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    "title": "Verdesio 2021 (Charrúa re-emergence)",
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    "title": "Garfield 2001",
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    "title": "French territorial administration, general history of Wallis and Futuna",
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    "title": "Indian Indentured Labour in Malaya",
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    "title": "Tankink, M., Belay, H.T., Mukasa, M.B., Nieuwe Weme, D., Burman, M., Ventevogel, P.. Culture, context and mental health and psychosocial well-being of refugees and internally displaced persons from South Sudan",
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    "title": "Karin de Gruijl. More than 850,000 people in volatile Central African Republic remain displaced",
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    "title": "Human Rights Watch, The Horn of Africa War: Mass Expulsions and the Nationality Issue",
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    "title": "Ukraine and Kazakhstan: Comparing the Famines",
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    "title": "Update on voluntary repatriation movements (EC/1995/SC.2/CRP.12)",
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    "title": "Reconcentration and the camp system: the legacy of the Philippine-American War",
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    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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    "title": "The 1939 South Tyrol Option Agreement",
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    "title": "National Museum of History of Moldova, victims of Soviet deportations",
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    "title": "Finnish Heritage Agency, evacuation of Finnish Karelia",
    "url": "https://www.museovirasto.fi/en/collection-and-information-services/the_picture_collections/whats-on/articles-in-kamera-magazine-2015/leaving-for-a-new-beginning",
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    "title": "UN Special Rapporteur report on the Inughuit relocation at Thule",
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    "title": "International Court of Justice, Chagos advisory proceedings written statement",
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  "b32_9c1e593a698d81": {
    "title": "Livy 4.49 and 4.51, on Bola's capture, Aequian countercapture and fresh colonists, Roman recapture, and failed land and colony proposals",
    "url": "https://www.swartzentrover.com/cotor/E-Books/misc/Livy/HOR_04.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b32_ee1748254b10f0": {
    "title": "Chiaba, Priscae Latinae coloniae, printed pages 97-99, on Bola's disputed location, nonimplemented Roman proposals, and the separate 389 episode",
    "url": "https://www.openstarts.units.it/bitstream/10077/6083/1/ChiabaRomaPriscaeLatinaeColonie.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b32_d79ad679a7b75e": {
    "title": "Plutarch, Life of Lysander 14.3, on the restoration of Scionaeans and Aeginetans after Athenian control was forcibly ended",
    "url": "https://lexundria.com/plut_lys/14/prr",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b32_e2e7ff631190be": {
    "title": "Xenophon, Hellenica 2.2.9, on Lysander's gathering and restoration of Aeginetans in the post-Aegospotami campaign sequence",
    "url": "https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Xen.+Hell.+2.2&lang=original",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b32_2b74ef68e910fc": {
    "title": "ToposText, representative ancient-site location and peninsula context for Scione",
    "url": "https://topostext.org/place/399236PSki",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b32_0a264f01672843": {
    "title": "Thucydides 2.27, on the earlier Aeginetan expulsion, Athenian settlement, Thyrea branch, and wider dispersal",
    "url": "https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn%3Acts%3AgreekLit%3Atlg0003.tlg001.perseus-eng2%3A2",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b33_5fefa9f3e0d42e": {
    "title": "Brian Rutishauser, Athens and the Cyclades, printed page 121 and note 272, on the 416 colony and the separate 405 removal and restoration",
    "url": "https://www.ancientportsantiques.com/wp-content/uploads/Documents/AUTHORS/Rutishauser2012-Cyclades.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b33_673205e0424e37": {
    "title": "Xenophon, Hellenica 2.2.9, on Lysander's restoration of the Melians and other displaced communities",
    "url": "https://cts.perseids.org/read/greekLit/tlg0032/tlg001/perseus-eng2/2.2.1-2.2.12",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b33_d79ad679a7b75e": {
    "title": "Plutarch, Life of Lysander 14.3, on the end of Athenian control and restoration of Melians to their homes",
    "url": "https://lexundria.com/plut_lys/14/prr",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b33_2fd7f29a0826e9": {
    "title": "ToposText, representative ancient urban location and island context for Melos",
    "url": "https://topostext.org/place/367244BMel",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b33_58a490d47bf2a0": {
    "title": "Livy, Book 5, on Veii's capture and the later household allotment of Veientine land",
    "url": "https://www.ancienttexts.org/library/latinlibrary/livy/liv.5.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b33_0976ebcd565674": {
    "title": "Livy, Book 6, on selective citizenship and land grants and the later territorial organization",
    "url": "https://www.ancienttexts.org/library/latinlibrary/livy/liv.6.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b33_9c43b175998e93": {
    "title": "Diodorus Siculus 14.102.4, on Veientine land distribution and the named 393 colony at Circeii",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/14F*.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b33_ee1748254b10f0": {
    "title": "Monica Chiaba, Roma e le priscae Latinae coloniae, printed pages 101-108, on Circeii and Veii with source-critical limits",
    "url": "https://www.openstarts.units.it/bitstream/10077/6083/1/ChiabaRomaPriscaeLatinaeColonie.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b33_51686b596012e1": {
    "title": "Paolo Liverani, The Roman Ager Veientanus, on settlement continuity after the Roman conquest",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068246200008710",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b33_fdd8a65321b617": {
    "title": "Failure or resilience? Community investments at ancient Roman Veii, on continued habitation and mixed community life",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2026.10348",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b33_31f17c176f0671": {
    "title": "ToposText, representative ancient-site location and plateau context for Veii",
    "url": "https://topostext.org/place/420124UVei",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b33_4edcea4a9b5bc9": {
    "title": "ToposText, ancient-site and headland context for Circeii",
    "url": "https://topostext.org/place/412131LKir",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b34_9ab40185e3fcb8": {
    "title": "Livy, History of Rome 5.29.3-4, on the Aequian capture of Vitellia and most colonists escaping to Rome",
    "url": "https://www.swartzentrover.com/cotor/e-books/misc/Livy/HOR_05.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b34_ee1748254b10f0": {
    "title": "Monica Chiaba, Roma e le priscae Latinae coloniae, printed pages 66, 97-101, and 124-128, on Bola and Vitellia and the Sutrium/Nepet source problems",
    "url": "https://www.openstarts.units.it/bitstream/10077/6083/1/ChiabaRomaPriscaeLatinaeColonie.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b34_204f330763b38d": {
    "title": "Livy, History of Rome 6.2.13, on Camillus capturing the Aequian army, camp, and city of Bola",
    "url": "https://www.swartzentrover.com/cotor/e-books/misc/Livy/HOR_06.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b34_6c8f2993e70815": {
    "title": "Diodorus Siculus 14.117.4, an earlier Sutrium colony label that complicates the chronology",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/14G*.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b34_6414e1e7f13885": {
    "title": "Velleius Paterculus 1.14.2, on the alternative Sutrium and Nepet foundation dates",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Velleius_Paterculus/1*.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b35_204f330763b38d": {
    "title": "Livy, History of Rome, Book 6, especially 6.8.9-10, 6.16.6, 6.21.4, and 6.22.4, on Satricum and the Pomptine land commission; the 6.16.6 passage is between the mirror’s 6.15 and 6.17 markers (its 6.16 heading is omitted)",
    "url": "https://www.swartzentrover.com/cotor/e-books/misc/Livy/HOR_06.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b35_ee1748254b10f0": {
    "title": "Monica Chiabà, Roma e le priscae Latinae coloniae, printed pages 109-118, on Satricum, Pomptine land, and source-critical limits",
    "url": "https://www.openstarts.units.it/bitstream/10077/6083/1/ChiabaRomaPriscaeLatinaeColonie.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b35_e43c3cfe2b9b4f": {
    "title": "Livy, History of Rome 7.15.12, on the creation of the Pomptina and Publilia tribes in 358 BCE",
    "url": "https://lateinlex.de/?call=Puc&permalink=Liv_7_15",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b35_69ae694cc5228e": {
    "title": "William Broadhead, Internal migration and the transformation of Republican Italy, printed pages 12-14, on Roman settlement in the Pomptine region",
    "url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1317574/1/251994.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b36_204f330763b38d": {
    "title": "Livy, History of Rome 6.33.4, on the Latin burning of Satricum and the Mater Matuta temple exception",
    "url": "https://www.swartzentrover.com/cotor/e-books/misc/Livy/HOR_06.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b36_ee1748254b10f0": {
    "title": "Monica Chiabà, Roma e le priscae Latinae coloniae, printed pages 115-122, on Satricum and Setia",
    "url": "https://www.openstarts.units.it/bitstream/10077/6083/1/ChiabaRomaPriscaeLatinaeColonie.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b36_41b0a05ebc0f86": {
    "title": "Attic Inscriptions Online, IG XII 6, 1 264, inscription and commentary on Athenian Samos",
    "url": "https://www.atticinscriptions.com/inscription/IGXII61/264",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b36_2fe8966bffe0af": {
    "title": "Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum 312, Samos honours Gorgos and Minneon of Iasos",
    "url": "https://www.attalus.org/docs/sig1/s312.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b36_6d71e56489bf34": {
    "title": "Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 18.18.9, on the Samian exile and restoration",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/18A*.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b36_0ae98da78efb1e": {
    "title": "Alfonso Moreno, “The Attic Neighbour: The Cleruchy in the Athenian Empire,” in Interpreting the Athenian Empire (2009), p. 215 and n. 39 (p. 220): land division and one attributed contingent; no fourth-century population total",
    "url": "https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid%3Aad3bd11b-c418-4452-827d-eed9867b9603/files/mff21f95b1b1980e317b856f6a975c655",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b36_6414e1e7f13885": {
    "title": "Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 1.14.2, on the conventional foundation chronology for Setia",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Velleius_Paterculus/1*.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b37_a8ce04564609d5": {
    "title": "Livy, History of Rome 7.27, on Satricum's surrender, destruction, captive triumph, sale, and the conflicting prisoner-status tradition",
    "url": "https://www.swartzentrover.com/cotor/e-books/misc/Livy/HOR_07.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b37_ee1748254b10f0": {
    "title": "Monica Chiabà, Roma e le priscae Latinae coloniae, printed pages 115-116, on the distinct 346 Satricum destruction",
    "url": "https://www.openstarts.units.it/bitstream/10077/6083/1/ChiabaRomaPriscaeLatinaeColonie.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b37_45deb89bb3f6a4": {
    "title": "Artaxerxes III Chronicle (ABC 9), lines 1-8, on Sidonian prisoners at Babylon and Susa and women entering the royal palace",
    "url": "https://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-9-artaxerxes-iii-chronicle/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b37_7e91d32a5323ca": {
    "title": "Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 16.43-45, on Sidon's betrayal, executions, household fires, and attributed ancient total",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/16C%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b37_f45000fcb04533": {
    "title": "Encyclopaedia Iranica, Deportations, on Achaemenid forced-transfer practice and the Sidonian evidence",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/deportations/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b37_64d6dfc1731e62": {
    "title": "M. Izdimirski, Deportations of kurtash Workers in the Achaemenid Empire, page 9, on the 345 BCE chronicle dating and source interpretation",
    "url": "https://antiquitasviva.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/68.1-2.06.-izdimirski-m.-deportations-of-kurtash-workers-in-the-achaemenid-empire-according-to-classical-literary-tradition.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
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  "b37_1ea6aed283a346": {
    "title": "Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 17.12-14, on Thebes's capture, killing, enslavement, destruction, and allied disposition",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/17A%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b37_269204f8eda54c": {
    "title": "Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 1.8-1.9, on Thebes's destruction, Cadmeia garrison, territory distribution, enslavement, and exemptions",
    "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/46976/46976-h/46976-h.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b38_samos_diodorus_638a051400": {
    "title": "Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 18.18.6 and 18.18.9, on the post-Alexander disposition and Perdiccas's restoration of the Samians to their city and territory after forty-three years",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/18A%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b38_samos_aio_41b0a05ebc": {
    "title": "Attic Inscriptions Online, IG XII 6, 1 264, inscription of the Athenian community on Samos in 334/3 BCE and editorial commentary on the 322 restoration and end of the cleruchy",
    "url": "https://www.atticinscriptions.com/inscription/IGXII61/264",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b38_samos_sylloge_2fe8966bff": {
    "title": "Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum 312, on Gorgos and Minneon and the Samian restoration process",
    "url": "https://www.attalus.org/docs/sig1/s312.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b38_cyrene_diodorus_638a051400": {
    "title": "Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 18.21.6-9 with Loeb chronology notes 4 and 73, on the Cyrenian factional expulsion, split flight, armed return, and Ptolemaic takeover",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/18A%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b38_cyrene_will_d4938466d7": {
    "title": "Édouard Will, Ophellas, Ptolémée, Cassandre et la chronologie, printed page 320, on Ophellas's installation by Ptolemy at Cyrene in 322 BCE",
    "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1964_num_66_3_3727",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b39_thebes_summons_34921e89fe": {
    "title": "Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 19.53.2, on Cassander's summons of surviving Thebans from all sides and undertaking to re-establish Thebes",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/19C%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b39_thebes_rebuilding_5d56d69fec": {
    "title": "Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 19.54.1-3, on Boeotian consent, rebuilding for surviving Thebans, wider Greek assistance, and recovery of the city",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/19C%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b39_thebes_pausanias_fbc8f7ac18": {
    "title": "Pausanias 9.7.1-3, independently attributing the restoration to Cassander and recording assistance from Athens, Messenia, and Megalopolis",
    "url": "https://periegesis.abm.uu.se/en/reports.php?reportid=285",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b39_thebes_whitley_0462e7501b": {
    "title": "James Whitley, The Destruction of Political Communities in the Second Century BC and the Resilience of the Cretan Polis, on Thebes's often-dated 316/15 BCE refoundation and civic recovery",
    "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/annual-of-the-british-school-at-athens/article/the-destruction-of-political-communities-in-the-second-century-bc-and-the-resilience-of-the-cretan-polis/A8246A6F1F51CF5A8DD767DAD4E7AAD0",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b39_skepsis_strabo_33_0f5e17063d": {
    "title": "Strabo, Geography 13.1.33, distinguishing Lysimachos's permitted Skepsian return from the Cebrenians remaining in Alexandreia",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/13A2%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b39_skepsis_strabo_52_847b6fdcf6": {
    "title": "Strabo, Geography 13.1.52, again recording Lysimachos's release of the Skepsians from the synoecism",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/13A3%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b39_skepsis_cohen_98441de0b9": {
    "title": "Getzel M. Cohen, The Hellenistic Settlements in Europe, the Islands, and Asia Minor, printed pp. 145-148, placing the release after Ipsos without assigning an exact year",
    "url": "https://www.ucpress.edu/books/the-hellenistic-settlements-in-europe-the-islands-and-asia-minor/hardcover",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b39_qin_shiji_27b5d6f61b": {
    "title": "Sima Qian, Shiji, Basic Annals of Qin, King Zhaoxiang years 26-28, giving separate 281, 280, and 279 BCE convict-placement clauses",
    "url": "https://warringstates.day/library/shiji/05-qin-ben-ji",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b39_qin_barbieri_low_2975cc0777": {
    "title": "Anthony J. Barbieri-Low, Coerced Migration and Resettlement in the Qin Imperial Expansion, a modern interpretation of coerced migration and replacement patterns rather than a uniform annalistic statement for every site",
    "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-chinese-history/article/coerced-migration-and-resettlement-in-the-qin-imperial-expansion/D0DCCFB658519621610BE7A212E4A047/share/1dae239a7a681c61190bb6286f03a7dac0622367",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b39_qin_miyake_8ed1040edd": {
    "title": "Shin'ya Miyake, 'Dashing Forward Without Helmets?': The Qin Expeditionary Force and Its Constitution, whose quoted footnote preserves the annalistic sequence and whose logistics proposal is expressly conjectural",
    "url": "https://cccp.uchicago.edu/ChicagoWuhan2014/CWC2014/Miyake_Qin%20army_English%20version_ED4.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b40_kalinga_hultzsch_8bd3b2d7b5": {
    "title": "E. Hultzsch, Inscriptions of Asoka, Kalsi Major Rock Edict XIII, printed pp. 47-50, especially p. 47, for the royal conquest, captive-removal, killing, and death claims",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/InscriptionsOfAsoka.NewEditionByE.Hultzsch",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b40_kalinga_sircar_602dc08559": {
    "title": "D. C. Sircar, Inscriptions of Asoka, Shahbazgarhi Major Rock Edict XIII, printed pp. 51-55, especially pp. 52-53, and p. 51 on its absence at Dhauli and Jaugada",
    "url": "https://ignca.gov.in/Asi_data/42413.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b40_kalinga_lahiri_db44a2deb6": {
    "title": "Nayanjot Lahiri, “The King and Kalinga: An Excerpt from Ashoka in Ancient India,” The Wire (1 July 2015), opening excerpt paragraph: c. 261/260 BCE chronology and qualification of the royal figures",
    "url": "https://m.thewire.in/article/books/the-king-and-kalinga-an-excerpt-from-ashoka-in-ancient-india/amp",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b40_kalinga_ray_2be1828c9b": {
    "title": "Himanshu Prabha Ray, Providing for the Buddha, printed p. 119, on the Major Rock Edicts' distribution and their replacement by Separate Edicts at Dhauli and Jaugada",
    "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/arasi_0004-3958_2008_num_63_1_1665",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b40_kalinga_sisupalgarh_049fe0b5f4": {
    "title": "Monica L. Smith and Rabindra Kumar Mohanty, “Timeless Insights from an Ancient City: Research at Sisupalgarh, India,” Backdirt (2012), pp. 91–92: continuing urban activity and limits of the battlefield evidence",
    "url": "https://anthro.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/2012_smith_and_mohanty_backdirt_sisupalgarh.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b40_astakos_strabo_destruction_080048251a": {
    "title": "Strabo, Geography 12.4.2, for the separately attributed statement that Astakos was razed by Lysimachos",
    "url": "https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Aabo%3Atlg%2C0099%2C001%3A12%3A4%3A2",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b40_astakos_paganoni_chronology_0aa1f50bf7": {
    "title": "Eloisa Paganoni, Forging the Crown, printed pp. 32-35, for the cautious post-301/pre-281 reconstruction and the absence of a secure razing year",
    "url": "https://dokumen.pub/forging-the-crown-a-history-of-the-kingdom-of-bithynia-from-its-origin-to-prusias-i-8891318957-9788891318954-9788891318985.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b40_astakos_bekker_continuity_bcd114173f": {
    "title": "Tønnes Bekker-Nielsen, Before the Romans, printed pp. 21, 26, and 28 n. 3, for Nikomedeia's foundation horizon, synoecism, and later separate Astakos identity",
    "url": "https://antikmuseet.au.dk/fileadmin/www.antikmuseet.au.dk/Pontosfiler/BSS_7/BSS7_02_before-the-romans.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b40_astakos_pleiades_d89863d19a": {
    "title": "Pleiades 511169, Astakos, for the approximate representative site point; the marker is not an ancient civic boundary",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/511169",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b40_astakos_strabo_transfer_f9e1c8684f": {
    "title": "Strabo, Geography 12.4.2, for the founder-directed transfer of Astakian residents into Nikomedeia, separately from Lysimachos's razing",
    "url": "https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Aabo%3Atlg%2C0099%2C001%3A12%3A4%3A2",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b40_nikomedeia_memnon_105ba65458": {
    "title": "Memnon of Herakleia 12.1, for Nikomedes's foundation of a namesake city opposite Astakos; this passage does not independently attest the transfer",
    "url": "https://www.attalus.org/translate/memnon1.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b40_nikomedeia_cohen_59d74b2aaf": {
    "title": "Getzel M. Cohen, The Hellenistic Settlements in Europe, the Islands, and Asia Minor, printed pp. 400-401, for the 260s foundation traditions, synoecism, and source conflict",
    "url": "https://www.ancientportsantiques.com/wp-content/uploads/Documents/AUTHORS/Cohen1995-Europe%26Asia.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b40_nikomedeia_pleiades_6539a452e1": {
    "title": "Pleiades 511337, Nikomedeia, for the representative target point at modern İzmit",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/511337",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b41_qin_shiji_0b1455c735": {
    "title": "Sima Qian, Shiji 6, twenty-sixth year, for the attributed order relocating 120,000 powerful and wealthy households from All-under-Heaven to Xianyang",
    "url": "https://warringstates.day/library/shiji/06-qin-shi-huang-ben-ji",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b41_qin_ctext_991fa4205a": {
    "title": "Chinese Text Project, Shiji 6, for the Chinese text of the relocation clause and chapter context",
    "url": "https://ctext.org/shiji/qin-shi-huang-ben-ji/zh",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b41_qin_barbieri_6c21ce7262": {
    "title": "Anthony J. Barbieri-Low, Coerced Migration and Resettlement in the Qin Imperial Expansion, printed pp. 181-202, for Qin migration terminology and the program's imperial setting",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/jch.2019.1",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b41_qin_korolkov_e8428c26fd": {
    "title": "Maxim Korolkov and Anke Hein, State-Induced Migration and the Creation of State Spaces in Early Chinese Empires, printed pp. 203-226, for capital-centered state formation and the distinction between the ancient household figure and modern person estimates",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/jch.2020.45",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b41_qin_xianyang_805091ff2c": {
    "title": "Wikidata Q2360265, Site of the Qin Capital of Xianyang, for the approximate representative destination cue; not a palace address or ancient city boundary",
    "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2360265",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b41_lysimacheia_livy_4bf88fa9f8": {
    "title": "Livy 33.38 and 33.41, for the deserted burned city, enslaved and scattered former inhabitants, rebuilding, ransom, return, new colonists, and Seleukos's continuation role",
    "url": "https://www.emersonkent.com/source_text/livius_the_history_of_rome_book_33.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b41_lysimacheia_polybius_4c22dd03b5": {
    "title": "Polybius 18.4.5-6 and 18.50-51, for the depopulation sequence and Antiochos's attributed diplomatic claim of return and resettlement",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Polybius/18%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b41_lysimacheia_cohen_a78895764d": {
    "title": "Getzel M. Cohen, The Hellenistic Settlements in Europe, the Islands, and Asia Minor, printed pp. 82-86, especially pp. 84-85, for the c. 198 BCE sack and c. 196-190 restoration chronology",
    "url": "https://www.ancientportsantiques.com/wp-content/uploads/Documents/AUTHORS/Cohen1995-Europe%26Asia.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b41_lysimacheia_diodorus_5a4cd52e45": {
    "title": "Diodorus 28.12, for Antiochos's refounding and resettling of Lysimacheia",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/28%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b41_lysimacheia_appian_1_c136178fcb": {
    "title": "Appian, Syrian Wars 1, for return of refugees, redemption of enslaved residents, additional settlers, material provisioning, and the royal stronghold purpose",
    "url": "https://www.livius.org/sources/content/appian/appian-the-syrian-wars/appian-the-syrian-wars-1/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b41_lysimacheia_appian_6_77f2897b88": {
    "title": "Appian, Syrian Wars 6.28, for Antiochos's 190 BCE withdrawal and Lysimacheians accompanying his flight with wives and children",
    "url": "https://www.livius.org/sources/content/appian/appian-the-syrian-wars/appian-the-syrian-wars-6/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b41_lysimacheia_trismegistos_69c6e738f1": {
    "title": "Trismegistos Places 3582, Lysimacheia, for the approximate Bolayır-area site cue; the public marker remains kilometer-scale",
    "url": "https://www.trismegistos.org/place/3582",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b41_lysimacheia_topostext_cdf3bde453": {
    "title": "ToposText 405268ULys, a nearby low-confidence Lysimacheia point retained as coordinate caution rather than an exact city center",
    "url": "https://topostext.org/place/405268ULys",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b42_appian_punic_26_41ab9aa684": {
    "title": "Appian, Punic Wars 126–130, accessed 2026-08-30, for the urban assault, six days of fighting, and the attributed departure of 50,000 men and women after their lives were spared",
    "url": "https://www.livius.org/sources/content/appian/appian-the-punic-wars/appian-the-punic-wars-26/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b42_appian_punic_27_29c62463b3": {
    "title": "Appian, Punic Wars 131–135, accessed 2026-08-30, for destruction, residence and rebuilding restrictions, allied-town destruction, land assignment, taxation, and provincial administration",
    "url": "https://www.livius.org/sources/content/appian/appian-the-punic-wars/appian-the-punic-wars-27/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b42_orosius_a473a22052": {
    "title": "Orosius, Histories Against the Pagans 4.23.2–7, accessed 2026-08-30, for the much later and separately attributed 55,000-captive account and reported sale; not combined with Appian's total",
    "url": "https://www.attalus.org/translate/orosius4B.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b42_appian_civil_9873161386": {
    "title": "Appian, Civil Wars 1.24, accessed 2026-08-30, for a town laid out near ruined Carthage, six thousand colonists, recruitment from all Italy, boundary marks, and the repeal conflict",
    "url": "https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/ancient/appian-civwars1.asp",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b42_kim_3a2470ea76": {
    "title": "Yeong-Chei Kim, Privatization of ager in Africa from 123 to 63 B.C., especially pp. 576–585, for annexed-land status, Junonia's surviving allotments, the 111 BCE law, and the limits of the Marian evidence",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009838822000866",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b42_phillips_569a73d2d0": {
    "title": "Mark William Phillipo, Romans Overseas, thesis pp. 51–53, repository record accessed 2026-08-30, for the preferred 103 BCE date, late ancient notice, fragmentary Cercina evidence, and disputed mainland beneficiary reconstruction",
    "url": "https://hdl.handle.net/10023/4508",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b42_biglino_4c8ab88623": {
    "title": "Fabrizio Biglino, The Army and Movement of People during the Roman Republic, pp. 18–20, accessed 2026-08-30, for a more affirmative reconstruction of Marian settlement, retained as a disputed interpretation",
    "url": "https://ancienthistorybulletin.org/downloads/fabrizio-biglino-the-army-and-movement-of-people-during-the-roman-republic/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b42_mastino_8a3421aed5": {
    "title": "Attilio Mastino and colleagues, Nuove scoperte epigrafiche in Africa Proconsolare, pp. 941–946, accessed 2026-08-30, for later Marian titles and their epigraphic context",
    "url": "https://www.attiliomastino.it/images/PubblicazioniperAnnodiUscita/232%20-%20mastino%20et%20alii%20-%20xii%20congreso%20epigrafia.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b42_carthage_place_584e41168c": {
    "title": "Pleiades 314921, Carthage, accessed 2026-08-30, for the representative ancient-city cue; not a city boundary or population centroid",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/314921",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b42_cercina_place_922199e0f4": {
    "title": "ToposText 347112IKer, Cercina/Kerkennah, accessed 2026-08-30, for a low-precision fragmentary program cue",
    "url": "https://topostext.org/place/347112IKer",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b42_uchi_place_17e3320a6e": {
    "title": "DARE place 22063, Uchi Maius, accessed 2026-08-30, for a kilometre-scale orientation cue to a later disputed Marian claim",
    "url": "https://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/22063",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b42_thibaris_place_4e5da188ce": {
    "title": "UC3M SIRAR item 54492, Thibaris, accessed 2026-08-30, for an orientation cue to a later disputed Marian claim",
    "url": "https://humanidadesdigitales.uc3m.es/s/nuevo-sirar/item/54492",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b42_thuburnica_place_75592fd0b6": {
    "title": "DARE place 22085, Thuburnica, accessed 2026-08-30, for a kilometre-scale orientation cue to a later disputed Marian claim",
    "url": "https://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/22085",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b43_campbell_8099a9b224": {
    "title": "Brian Campbell, The Writings of the Roman Land Surveyors, Book of Colonies pp. 181 and 183 and commentary pp. 416, 418, and 420, accessed 2026-08-30, for the three anonymous late source notices and their source-critical limits",
    "url": "https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-3297-1/dissemination/jrs_9/Journal_of_Roman_Studies_Monographs_No-_9_-_The_Writings_of_the_Roman_Land_Surveyors.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b43_spadavecchia_6a53c9b45e": {
    "title": "Nicolò Spadavecchia, Testimonianze di interventi sillani nel Liber coloniarum primus, pp. 315–317, for the modern interpretation of the three notices as informal military occupation rather than formal colonial allotment",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1285/i22402772a15p309",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b43_pliny_2d773008bc": {
    "title": "Pliny, Natural History 3.70, accessed 2026-08-30, for Sulla's 89 BCE destruction of Stabiae and the later loss of its earlier town status; retained only in the authoring hold",
    "url": "https://www.attalus.org/pliny/hn3a.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b43_pompeii_guide_a16b978cec": {
    "title": "Pompeii Archaeological Park, Stabiae site history, PDF pp. 3–4, accessed 2026-08-30, for later villas and a small urban establishment; retained only in the authoring hold",
    "url": "https://pompeiisites.org/wp-content/uploads/GUIDA-STABIASE-ENG_STAMPA.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b43_cicero_213a25fe9c": {
    "title": "Cicero, De lege agraria 2.92–94, accessed 2026-08-30, for Brutus's colony and later punishment of its leadership and participants; retained only in the authoring hold",
    "url": "https://www.attalus.org/cicero/agraria2_2.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b43_velleius_36d059e81c": {
    "title": "Velleius Paterculus 2.25.4, accessed 2026-08-30, for Sulla's Tifata victory and dedication to Diana; retained only in the authoring hold",
    "url": "https://droitromain.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/Anglica/VelleiusPaterculus2_Shipley.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b43_bovillae_place_d6d9eba3d5": {
    "title": "Pleiades 422852, Bovillae, accessed 2026-08-30, for a representative site cue, not an exact parcel or population centroid",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/422852",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b43_castrimoenium_place_992dbad9fc": {
    "title": "Pleiades 422886, Castrimoenium, accessed 2026-08-30, for an approximate representative site cue, not an exact parcel or population centroid",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/422886",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b43_gabii_place_24f5192b48": {
    "title": "Pleiades 422932, Gabii, accessed 2026-08-30, for a representative site cue, not an exact parcel or population centroid",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/422932",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b44_cicero_murena_ec3a4d0f9f": {
    "title": "Cicero, Pro Murena 49, accessed 2026-08-30, for colonist communities at Arretium and Faesulae by 63 BCE; not a foundation date, cohort count, or parcel record",
    "url": "https://www.attalus.org/cicero/murena.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b44_cicero_atticus_06bd4cf4bf": {
    "title": "Cicero, Ad Atticum 1.6, for a house purchase at Neapolis; 1.19.4, for Arretine land and possessors (accepted place-name reading, with a variant)",
    "url": "https://www.attalus.org/cicero/atticus1.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b44_cicero_catilina3_fb2a56d960": {
    "title": "Cicero, In Catilinam 3.14, accessed 2026-08-30, for a Sullan colonist at Faesulae and later colonist continuity; retained only in the Faesulae family hold",
    "url": "https://www.attalus.org/cicero/catilina3.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b44_pliny_e3cb3d73e6": {
    "title": "Pliny, Natural History 3.52, accessed 2026-08-30, for three later Arretine group names; their familiar old, Sullan, and Caesarian assignments remain modern reconstruction",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/thayer/l/roman/texts/pliny_the_elder/3%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b44_thein_e8215d80e4": {
    "title": "Alexander Thein, Sulla's veteran settlement policy, printed pp. 84–89, for modern source criticism of Arretium, Faesulae, and Neapolis and the limits of complete allotment or veteran-colony claims",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110222845.79",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b44_santangelo_7cf450ad0c": {
    "title": "Federico Santangelo, The impact of Sulla on Italy and the Mediterranean world, printed pp. 145–146 and 171–180, for modern source-critical treatment of partial Arretine implementation and the unresolved Faesulan endpoint",
    "url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1444673/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b44_campbell_8099a9b224": {
    "title": "Brian Campbell, The Writings of the Roman Land Surveyors, pp. 129, 169, 407, and 421–422, for source-critical land-surveyor context and the much later Titus-era Neapolitan allotment that is excluded from 82 BCE",
    "url": "https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-3297-1/dissemination/jrs_9/Journal_of_Roman_Studies_Monographs_No-_9_-_The_Writings_of_the_Roman_Land_Surveyors.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b44_granius_bc1edde3ff": {
    "title": "Granius Licinianus, Book 36 §§34–38, accessed 2026-08-30, for Faesulan home dispossession, the 78 BCE attack on veteran strongholds, killings, and Roman state response; retained only in the family hold",
    "url": "https://www.attalus.org/translate/granius.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b44_bianchi_0ecc329277": {
    "title": "Edoardo Bianchi, La rivolta di Fiesole del 78 a.C., printed pp. 2–3 and note 6, for the reddiderunt/receperunt emendation and the unmappable character of the castella; retained only in the family hold",
    "url": "https://www.unipa.it/dipartimenti/cultureesocieta/riviste/hormos/.content/documenti/1_Edoardo_Bianchi_Hormos_11_2019.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b44_appian_44f9258261": {
    "title": "Appian, Civil Wars 1.89, accessed 2026-08-30, as the sole located ancient narrative for the attack and its late report of treacherous night entry, extensive killing, a few escapees, and seizure of Neapolis's triremes",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Appian/Civil_Wars/1%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b44_appian_greek_e8a62f60fa": {
    "title": "Appian, Civil Wars 1.89, Greek §411, accessed 2026-08-30, for the implicit victim noun and totalizing literary phrasing; not a population census",
    "url": "https://ancientrome.ru/antlitr/t.htm?a=1468001089",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b44_princeton_c047f59a6d": {
    "title": "Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Neapolis, accessed 2026-08-30, as a modern continuity reference rather than a primary or independent ancient witness",
    "url": "https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0006%3Aentry%3Dneapolis-3",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b44_arretium_place_320d850cab": {
    "title": "Pleiades 413032, Arretium, accessed 2026-08-30, for a representative city cue, not a municipal boundary, parcel, or population centroid",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/413032",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b44_faesulae_place_decefde48f": {
    "title": "Pleiades 413124, Faesulae, accessed 2026-08-30, for geographic orientation retained only in the family hold; not a castella or recovery-boundary map",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/413124",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b44_neapolis_place_527cf41c92": {
    "title": "Pleiades 433014, Parthenope/Neapolis, accessed 2026-08-30, for a representative city cue, not an assault route, massacre footprint, fleet position, or city boundary",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/433014",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b45_appian_44f9258261": {
    "title": "Appian, Civil Wars 1.94–95, accessed 2026-08-30, for Norba's resistance, treacherous night entry, reported resident self-destruction and burning, and for Praeneste's surrender, group-specific killing, spared wives and children, and plunder; the rhetoric is not a casualty census",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Appian/Civil_Wars/1%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b45_plutarch_9248c77a31": {
    "title": "Plutarch, Sulla 32, accessed 2026-08-30, for a numerically incompatible late account of the Praeneste killing; retained as a source-critical variant, not a public victim count",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Sulla%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b45_cicero_agraria_96a4f32d07": {
    "title": "Cicero, De lege agraria 2.78, accessed 2026-08-30, for later concentrated ownership and regulation of Cornelian allotments at Praeneste; not proof that the whole municipal territory was confiscated",
    "url": "https://www.attalus.org/cicero/agraria2_2.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b45_thein_e8215d80e4": {
    "title": "Alexander Thein, Sulla's veteran settlement policy, printed pp. 84–88, for Praeneste as a secure Sullan colony and for limits on its date, settler scale, origin, and territorial extent",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110222845.79",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b45_santangelo_7cf450ad0c": {
    "title": "Federico Santangelo, The impact of Sulla on Italy and the Mediterranean world, printed pp. 79–82, 145–146, and 171–174, for Norba's long urban nonrestoration, Praeneste's colony and individual rather than whole-territory confiscations, and surviving or returning local families",
    "url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1444673/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b45_ocd_norba_6cba699522": {
    "title": "Oxford Classical Dictionary, Norba, accessed 2026-08-30, as a modern synthesis for destruction and nonrecovery of the ancient city; not a second ancient witness or population census",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.4454",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b45_norma_c58e97d29c": {
    "title": "Comune di Norma, Parco archeologico dell'antica città di Norba, accessed 2026-08-30, for local archaeological context and the modern 81 BCE dating; not an event boundary, casualty record, or independent ancient witness",
    "url": "https://comune.norma.lt.it/luoghi/2561916/parco-archeologico-antica-citta-norba",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b45_norba_landscape_464d2b89e3": {
    "title": "Landscape study of Norba and its territory, accessed 2026-08-30, for wider-landscape activity that limits any claim of permanent regional vacancy after abandonment of the walled urban site",
    "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10625971/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b45_palestrina_72e747cdfa": {
    "title": "Comune di Palestrina, historical overview, accessed 2026-08-30, as local contextual synthesis for Sullan colonists, decimated local families, and land taking; not an independent ancient census or cadastral map",
    "url": "https://comune.palestrina.rm.it/it/page/territorio-13",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b45_strabo_1798264dd3": {
    "title": "Strabo, Geography 5.2.6, accessed 2026-08-30, for a siege near the time of Volaterrae and the later contrast between Populonia's upper town and better-peopled port; it does not name the besieger or date a fire",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/thayer/e/roman/texts/strabo/5b%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b45_ciac_a58f0f1336": {
    "title": "Camporeale et al., Populonia, the domus on the acropolis, CIAC 2024 abstract book p. 401, for a fire around 70 BCE and a provisional later corsair interpretation that challenges the inherited Sullan attribution",
    "url": "https://ciac2024.sciencesconf.org/data/pages/book_ciac2024_en_6_.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b45_zenodo_1779d50c00": {
    "title": "Camporeale et al., Acropolis of Populonia, 2023–2025, FOLD&R 610 (2025), pp. 1–23, for a mid-first-century BCE fire and active reassessment of the causes of acropolis abandonment; not proof of a named replacement event",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18185162",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b45_populonia_park_b4d420ccc7": {
    "title": "Parchi Val di Cornia, Baratti and Populonia history, accessed 2026-08-30, for general site context only; not a named attacker, exact siege date, affected cohort, or land outcome",
    "url": "https://www.parchivaldicornia.it/en/archaeological-parks/archaeological-park-of-baratti-and-populonia/history/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b45_norba_place_9179b85de2": {
    "title": "Pleiades 422987, Norba, accessed 2026-08-30, for a representative city cue, not a gate, fire perimeter, victim location, municipal boundary, or population centroid",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/422987",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b45_populonia_place_dccc84e562": {
    "title": "Pleiades 403212, Fufluna/Populonium, accessed 2026-08-30, for orientation retained only in the source-event hold; not a siege perimeter, domus, port, territory, or movement route",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/403212",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b45_praeneste_place_333d792aae": {
    "title": "Pleiades 423013, Praeneste, accessed 2026-08-30, for a representative city cue, not the surrender plain, killing site, confiscated territory, allotment grid, or ownership boundary",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423013",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_appian_44f9258261": {
    "title": "Appian, Civil Wars 1.95–96 and 1.103, for public lists, rewards and concealment penalties, killing, banishment, Italian reach, confiscation, and incompatible ancient totals that cannot serve as a death census",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Appian/Civil_Wars/1%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_plutarch_9248c77a31": {
    "title": "Plutarch, Sulla 31 and 33, for posted names, delegated rewards and penalties, descendant disabilities, confiscated property, and a moralizing account whose totals and claims of universality are not literal census evidence",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Sulla%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_cicero_1_5a7e90713f": {
    "title": "Cicero, Pro Sexto Roscio Amerino 6 and 20–28, for the near-contemporary allegation that thirteen Amerian farms were acquired after Roscius's name was inserted and his heir was driven from the property",
    "url": "https://www.attalus.org/cicero/s_roscius.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_cicero_2_1f8b5c0dd2": {
    "title": "Cicero, Pro Sexto Roscio Amerino 105 and 125–154, for sale and record procedures, the 1 June 81 BCE legal cutoff, an alleged late transaction, and the continuing vulnerability of a victim's heir",
    "url": "https://www.attalus.org/cicero/s_roscius2.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_sallust_883745157c": {
    "title": "Sallust, Catiline's War 37.9, for the later political salience of property loss and curtailed civil rights among children of Sulla's proscribed",
    "url": "https://lexundria.com/sal_cat/37/r",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_dio_d05273885f": {
    "title": "Cassius Dio 41.18.2, for Caesar's restoration of office-seeking rights to children of Sulla's proscribed in 49 BCE; political restoration does not prove restoration of every estate",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/41%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_santangelo_7cf450ad0c": {
    "title": "Federico Santangelo, The impact of Sulla on Italy and the Mediterranean world, printed pp. 71–83 and 101, for the political, legal, financial, and local-agent workings of proscription and the limits of its chronology and list evidence",
    "url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1444673/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_thein_acea1eb860": {
    "title": "Alexander Thein, Percussores: A Study in Sullan Violence, pp. 235–250, for violence before and after list publication and the role of private enmity and greed within a state-created system",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.15661/tyche.2017.032.19",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_osgood_d9646e0022": {
    "title": "Josiah Osgood, The Spiral of Violence (104–80 BCE), pp. 68–89, for the post-Colline-Gate escalation of lists, rewards, killing, exile, property loss, and descendant disabilities, kept distinct from municipal punishments and veteran colonies",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139342698.005",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_rome_place_4ff5a1c46a": {
    "title": "Pleiades 423025, Roma, for a representative policy and public-list context point, not a boundary, victim location, or measure of national extent",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423025",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_ameria_place_3c12be86d4": {
    "title": "Pleiades 413012, Ameria, for an illustrative property-dispossession evidence point, not a national sample, estate inventory, or cadastral boundary",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/413012",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_samnite_01_49f278b406": {
    "title": "Appian, Civil Wars 1.93, 1.93, A large state-directed execution of post-battle prisoners described as mostly Samnite; not a resident or land cohort and not a census.",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Appian/Civil_Wars/1%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_samnite_02_b439636d46": {
    "title": "Plutarch, Sulla 30.1-3, 30.1-3, A deliberate killing of an assembled mixed survivor or captive pool; not a Samnite-resident denominator.",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Sulla%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_samnite_03_bdd3c9f542": {
    "title": "Strabo, Geography 5.4.11, 5.4.11, A later tradition of punishment of prominent Samnites and own-day civic contraction; not an 82-80 BCE census or uniform causal survey.",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/5D%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_samnite_04_d4a50c63a7": {
    "title": "Livy, Periocha 88, Periocha 88, A large execution of surrendered people; the epitome does not identify all as Samnite residents.",
    "url": "https://www.latin.it/autore/livio/ab_urbe_condita/periochae/088.lat",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_samnite_05_22385ae1f4": {
    "title": "Federico Santangelo, The impact of Sulla on Italy and the Mediterranean world, printed pages 70-72 and 140-141, especially note 135, Source criticism rejecting ethnic retaliation and uniform Sullan decline as established by Strabo while preserving the captive execution.",
    "url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1444673/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_samnite_06_a463f50068": {
    "title": "Tomasz Ladon, Death in the Villa Publica, pages 125-136, especially 126-130 and 134-136, A source-comparative mixed prisoner body and political-terror interpretation; not residential origins or land outcomes.",
    "url": "https://sbc.org.pl/Content/362416/PDF/scripta_classica_12.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_samnite_07_9187942d4b": {
    "title": "Giuseppina Renda and Pierfrancesco Izzo, The Calore River, pages 159-172, especially 161-164, Local archaeological evidence blocking literal disappearance at Telesia and cautioning against undated centuriation as Sullan proof.",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.2436/15.1000.02.14",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_samnite_08_12ff7562c6": {
    "title": "Rafael Scopacasa, Ancient Samnium, introduction and chapter 5, pages 238-294, Regional context for locally varied settlement and identity; not an independent event witness.",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198713760.001.0001",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_telamon_01_6b3f0fe4ba": {
    "title": "Plutarch, Marius 41.2-4, 41.2-4, Marius at Telamon in 87 BCE; not later Sullan retaliation.",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Marius%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_telamon_02_193e22180e": {
    "title": "G. Caputo, Talamone, 1966 entry, A categorical modern Sullan claim whose cited ancient passages do not establish the event and whose surrounding paragraph misnames Marius.",
    "url": "https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/talamone_res-a7ea522d-8c61-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_%28Enciclopedia-dell%27-Arte-Antica%29/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_telamon_03_aac4f3af6f": {
    "title": "Mauro Cristofani, Talamone, 1995 entry, An early-first-century fire only perhaps connected to Sullan vengeance.",
    "url": "https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/talamone_res-34320579-87eb-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_telamon_04_d9124f1cfe": {
    "title": "G. Ciampoltrini, Talamone, 1997 entry, Specialist settlement synthesis and an interpretive Sullan relationship, not an independent ancient witness.",
    "url": "https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/talamone_%28Enciclopedia-dell%27-Arte-Antica%29/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_telamon_05_496dd817d4": {
    "title": "Federico Santangelo, The impact of Sulla on Italy and the Mediterranean world, printed pages 72 and 166-168, A modal dependent Sullan attribution; the sack and prompt-reconstruction clause at page 167 and note 246 concerns Saturnia, not Telamon.",
    "url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1444673/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_telamon_06_3ba9d7aeed": {
    "title": "Otto W. von Vacano, Osservazioni riguardanti la storia edilizia del tempio di Talamonaccio, printed page 59, No observed general devastation layer; clear destruction evidence belongs to the second temple catastrophe.",
    "url": "https://www.studietruschi.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ATTISE16_7_VON_VACANO.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_telamon_07_dde53b4aeb": {
    "title": "Bostjan Laharnar, The End of Grad near Smarhel pod Nanosom, printed pages 100-101, Temple demolition and abandonment soon after 100 BCE, possibly during the civil wars; not an exact date or agent.",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3986/9789610507116-5",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b46_telamon_08_efd0baf1d4": {
    "title": "Anna Marguerite McCann et al., The Roman Port and Fishery of Cosa, printed page 22 and note 54, An expressly probable, dependent 82 BCE Sullan synthesis; an 85 BCE coin is not an exact destruction date.",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400886685",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_vol_atticus_c813e1934d": {
    "title": "Cicero, Ad Atticum 1.19.4, for land made public but not completed in distribution and the proposal that possessors remain",
    "url": "https://www.attalus.org/cicero/atticus1.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_vol_domo_8820734a62": {
    "title": "Cicero, De domo sua 79–80, for the legal distinction between civic penalties and physical expulsion",
    "url": "https://www.attalus.org/cicero/domo2.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_vol_caecina_210b29ad31": {
    "title": "Cicero, Pro Caecina 95–102, especially 97 and 101–102, for Volaterran civic status and the limits of Sullan deprivation",
    "url": "https://www.attalus.org/cicero/caecina2.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_vol_familiares_88f04effc5": {
    "title": "Cicero, Ad familiares 13.4–5, for later protection, continued possession, and renewed danger in 46/45 BCE",
    "url": "https://pages.pomona.edu/~cmc24747/sources/cic_web/cic_fam_13.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_vol_strabo_22253a803a": {
    "title": "Strabo, Geography 5.2.6, for the siege and surrender context, not the later land-title sequence",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/5B%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_vol_livy_00bf604ef7": {
    "title": "Livy, Periocha 89.13, for the siege context, not a completed distribution",
    "url": "https://www.livius.org/sources/content/livy/livy-periochae-86-90/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_vol_granius_784332dfdf": {
    "title": "Granius Licinianus 36, for surrender in 79 BCE and expulsion of proscribed men, a distinct population episode",
    "url": "https://www.attalus.org/translate/granius.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_vol_vervaet_9ebdbd86ae": {
    "title": "Frederik Vervaet, for the 79 BCE surrender chronology and the continuing military context in 81 BCE",
    "url": "https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/0213-2052/article/download/shha2018363182/19681",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_vol_deniaux_55d53ea8fa": {
    "title": "Elisabeth Deniaux, for the later Volaterran legal and possession disputes in Cicero's recommendations",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3406/ccgg.1991.1341",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_vol_santangelo_fdba3bce33": {
    "title": "Federico Santangelo, for partial implementation, continued possession, and source-critical reconstruction",
    "url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1444673/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_vol_thein_133122b22b": {
    "title": "Alexander Thein, for the disputed possibility of limited viritane allotments and the limits of the veteran-settlement claim",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110222845.79",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_vol_terrenato_da4c63b13e": {
    "title": "Nicola Terrenato, for long local continuity at Volaterrae; not evidence of a known Sullan parcel map",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/300806",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_vol_place_3d1b535c8c": {
    "title": "Pleiades 403292, Volaterrae, for the representative site point only",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/403292",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_nola_liber_94c750ee23": {
    "title": "Liber coloniarum I 236.4, for the late report that Nolan land had been assigned under Sullan limits",
    "url": "https://ista.univ-fcomte.fr/images/srcGrom/LibriColoniarumVII_AugNer.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_nola_cil_fe7f15fa3f": {
    "title": "CIL X 1236 = CIL I² 3127 = ILLRP 116, as reproduced by Mathieu Jacotot, for independent attestation of a colony and colonists at Nola",
    "url": "https://books.openedition.org/efr/5500?lang=fr",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_nola_granius_f624d8e057": {
    "title": "Granius Licinianus 36.9–10, for capitulation under fear of siege and the campaign chronology, not an allotment year",
    "url": "https://www.attalus.org/translate/granius.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_nola_livy_a546fdf154": {
    "title": "Livy, Periocha 89.11–12, for Sulla's recovery of Nola, not the land-assignment details",
    "url": "https://test.livius.org/sources/content/livy/livy-periochae-86-90?level=4",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_nola_thein_chapter_89e013f162": {
    "title": "Alexander Thein, Sulla's Veteran Settlement Policy, for source criticism and the broader c. 81–78 BCE implementation window",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110222845.79",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_nola_thein_correction_6a65c173a2": {
    "title": "Alexander Thein, 3 May 2026, for his disclosed revision after considering CIL X 1236 and Camodeca; the narrower 70s date remains his attribution",
    "url": "https://alexanderthein.substack.com/p/something-i-got-wrong",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_nola_camodeca_a3369fa58c": {
    "title": "Giuseppe Camodeca, “Le élites cittadine della Campania romana: dinamiche politiche e sociali dalla documentazione epigrafica,” in Epigrafia e politica (2017); Nola discussion, pp. 198–200",
    "url": "https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/master/gdc/gdcebookspublic/20/20/71/78/35/2020717835/2020717835.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_nola_santangelo_f78693c1a7": {
    "title": "Federico Santangelo, printed pp. 148 and 167–168, for the Liber passage and source-critical reconstruction",
    "url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444673/1/U591982.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_nola_moretti_0522ab42f6": {
    "title": "Luca Moretti, for the military chronology and its limits",
    "url": "https://ricerca.sns.it/retrieve/a70e97ca-a4ad-4a08-94fe-726a74b945f8/Moretti-Dueframmentidelle-2024.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_nola_ruffo_32d3b5cf63": {
    "title": "Fabrizio Ruffo, for the agricultural and survey interpretation, kept separate from proof of exact parcels or resident removal",
    "url": "https://universitypress.unisob.na.it/ojs/index.php/annali/article/viewFile/1305/527",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_nola_place_9f75f811b4": {
    "title": "Pleiades 432981, Nola, for the representative site point only",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/432981",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_sue_liber_489cc9e3af": {
    "title": "Liber coloniarum I 237.5, for the late report of Sullan-law foundation and veteran assignment on Suessulan land",
    "url": "https://ista.univ-fcomte.fr/images/srcGrom/LibriColoniarumVII_AugNer.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_sue_appian_966b7bac30": {
    "title": "Appian, Civil Wars 1.100, for the general Sullan veteran-settlement program, not independent proof of Suessula",
    "url": "https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=App.+BC+1.11",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_sue_livy_0a9e8d727c": {
    "title": "Livy, Periocha 89, for the general placement of troops on captured land, not a Suessula-specific witness",
    "url": "https://www.livius.org/sources/content/livy/livy-periochae-86-90/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_sue_granius_f92e1f8f9d": {
    "title": "Granius Licinianus 36, for the 78 BCE restoration proposal and general program chronology, not local assignment detail",
    "url": "https://www.attalus.org/translate/granius.html#book36",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_sue_thein_8134f69ffb": {
    "title": "Alexander Thein, for the late source's uneven status and a possible rather than certain site classification in his 2011 review",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110222845.79",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_sue_santangelo_aab997221c": {
    "title": "Federico Santangelo, for transcription and a stronger colonial interpretation that still depends on the Liber for the Sullan premise",
    "url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1444673/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_sue_tm_7d6ea8004c": {
    "title": "Trismegistos TM Geo 14342, for the site and much later inscriptional context, not a Sullan event witness",
    "url": "https://www.trismegistos.org/place/14342",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_sue_cil_be3f7396a5": {
    "title": "Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum X volume record, for the later Suessulan inscriptions; not independent proof of the Sullan assignment",
    "url": "https://cil.bbaw.de/en/homenavigation/the-cil/volumes",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_sue_archaeology_0a05461ca8": {
    "title": "Daniela Giampaola and Amedeo Rossi, for Suessula's archaeological and urban context, not a securely Sullan survey grid",
    "url": "https://www.editricesapienza.it/sites/default/files/5839_9788893773188_FORUM_eBook_LR.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b47_sue_place_b601026077": {
    "title": "Pleiades 433133, Suessula, for the representative site point only",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/433133",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b48_tig_strabo_11_892d4d61ea": {
    "title": "Strabo, Geography 11.14.15, for Tigranes founding Tigranokerta and collecting inhabitants from twelve depopulated Greek cities",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/11N%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b48_tig_strabo_12_888897557d": {
    "title": "Strabo, Geography 12.2.9, for compulsory movement from Mazaka and other Cappadocian communities into Mesopotamia and later return",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/12B%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b48_tig_plutarch_0f52758485": {
    "title": "Plutarch, Life of Lucullus 21.4, 26.1, and 29.4, for named regional groups, destruction of home cities, forced settlement, and later release",
    "url": "https://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/lucullus.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b48_tig_cohen_5152f4aad7": {
    "title": "Getzel M. Cohen, The Hellenistic Settlements in the East, pp. 73–74, for source consolidation, Appian's attributed figure, and the unresolved location of Tigranokerta",
    "url": "https://www.ucpress.edu/books/the-hellenistic-settlements-in-the-east-from-armenia-and-mesopotamia-to-bactria-and-india/hardcover",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b48_tig_iranica_311d3e97a2": {
    "title": "Encyclopaedia Iranica, Tigran II, for forcible transfer into the new capital, a distinct Armenian settler stream, and the measure's temporary character",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/tigran-ii/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b48_tig_mazaka_307916a93b": {
    "title": "Pleiades 629035, Mazaka/Eusebeia/Caesarea, for the representative source-city point only",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/629035",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b48_hatra_history_1805479bc5": {
    "title": "Encyclopaedia Iranica, Hatra, for the 240–241 conquest and permanent abandonment of the inhabited settlement",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hatra/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b48_hatra_deportations_23720a7b59": {
    "title": "Encyclopaedia Iranica, Deportations, for the secondary synthesis reporting that inhabitants of Hatra were carried off; not proof of total deportation",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/deportations/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b48_hatra_ardashir_8a7d1e261e": {
    "title": "Encyclopaedia Iranica, Ardashir I, for the final conquest chronology and Ardashir's role",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ardasir-i/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b48_hatra_shapur_eb5cb5e280": {
    "title": "Encyclopaedia Iranica, Shapur I: History, for the Cologne Mani Codex synchronism and Shapur's co-regency; not proof of his operational command",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/shapur-i-old/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b48_hatra_unesco_24b8b2d5d8": {
    "title": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Hatra geographical data, for the archaeological-site point only",
    "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/277/maps/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b48_ant_shapur_59c6f818c7": {
    "title": "Encyclopaedia Iranica, Shapur I: History, for Shapur's campaign sequence and contemporary royal self-report context",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/shapur-i-old/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b48_ant_zosimus_9a42a0e149": {
    "title": "Zosimus, New History 1.27, a later account reporting killing and captivity at Antioch; its totalizing language is not a census",
    "url": "https://www.livius.org/sources/content/zosimus/zosimus-new-history-1/zosimus-new-history-1.27/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b48_ant_antioch_f9fbc7787f": {
    "title": "Encyclopaedia Iranica, Antioch, for the first capture, Chronicle of Seert tradition, one 256 chronology, and limits on cohort-specific destinations",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/antioch-1-northern-syria/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b48_ant_hormozd_6eabb57f22": {
    "title": "Encyclopaedia Iranica, Hormozd I, for the disputed 253/256 chronology and scholarship favoring 253",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-i/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b48_ant_deportations_f48e0d63e4": {
    "title": "Encyclopaedia Iranica, Deportations, for another specialist chronology and the wider Sasanian transfer system; not an allocation of this cohort",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/deportations/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b48_ant_gondeshapur_b91ad0c9c2": {
    "title": "Encyclopaedia Iranica, Gondeshapur, for separating the first Antioch capture from 260 and treating the Demetrianus destination tradition conditionally",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gondesapur/gondesapur-ii-history-and-medical-school/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b48_ant_edwell_f5f4a8d881": {
    "title": "Peter Edwell, Captives, for the wider Sasanian captive program; not proof of this cohort's destination or labor role",
    "url": "https://ebrary.net/277529/history/captives",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b48_ant_place_41b757095e": {
    "title": "Pleiades 658381, Antiochia/Theoupolis, for the representative Antioch point only",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658381",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b49_dura_leriche_255c67626f": {
    "title": "Pierre Leriche, Dura-Europos i. Archaeology and History, for the specialist synthesis reporting final siege, population deportation, and the end of the town",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dura-europos/dura-europos-i-archaeology-and-history/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b49_dura_james_8bf29ab570": {
    "title": "Simon James, Stratagems, Combat, and Chemical Warfare in the Siege Mines of Dura-Europos, for archaeological evidence of the violent final siege around 256; not a civilian deportee census",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3764/aja.115.1.0069",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b49_dura_deportations_eec21bd980": {
    "title": "Encyclopaedia Iranica, Deportations, for Sasanian removal context and Dura's later description as deserted; not a destination or population count",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/deportations/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b49_dura_place_61939f4d53": {
    "title": "Pleiades 893990, Dura-Europos, for a representative site cue only",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/893990",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b49_third_skz_af4c159d00": {
    "title": "Shapur I's inscription at the Ka'ba-ye Zartosht, a royal self-report listing the third campaign and stating aggregate removal of Roman people and settlement in named Sasanian regions",
    "url": "https://sites.uci.edu/sasanika/sapur-is-inscription-kaba-ye-zartost-skz/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b49_third_shapur_fb7b32fbc1": {
    "title": "Alireza Shapur Shahbazi, Shapur I: History, for campaign chronology, the raid rather than annexation interpretation, and captive settlement context",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/shapur-i/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b49_third_edwell_2b3139a6cd": {
    "title": "Peter Edwell, Captives, for the wider Sasanian captive system; not city-level allocation, household form, or occupation for the 260 cohort",
    "url": "https://ebrary.net/277529/history/captives",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b49_third_deportations_7423df454d": {
    "title": "Encyclopaedia Iranica, Deportations, for broader Sasanian transfer context without multiplying this campaign's one evidence stream",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/deportations/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b49_weh_procopius_5fec21f633": {
    "title": "Procopius, Wars 2.14.1–4, for Khosrow's purpose-built city near Ctesiphon, settlement of Antiochene captives, amenities, selected occupational transfers, and direct royal status",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Procopius/Wars/2D%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b49_weh_ctesiphon_a2d609e93f": {
    "title": "Encyclopaedia Iranica, Ctesiphon, for the receiving city's unresolved exact site and the distinction between the 540 cohort and a later city population figure",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b49_weh_madaen_ada34fa2bd": {
    "title": "Encyclopaedia Iranica, Mada'en, for the receiving city's southeastern Ctesiphon-region placement and later continuity",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/madaen-sasanian-metropolitan-area/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b49_weh_antioch_90124d82c5": {
    "title": "Encyclopaedia Iranica, Antioch, for the 540 capture, removal, urban damage, and the source city's survival",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/antioch-1-northern-syria/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b49_weh_deportations_ded002a0f8": {
    "title": "Encyclopaedia Iranica, Deportations, for the Antioch-to-Weh-Antioch transfer and receiving-city context",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/deportations/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b49_weh_borsch_e657b3d899": {
    "title": "Jonas Borsch, God's Wrath over Antioch, 525–540 CE: Beginning of the End?, Studies in Late Antiquity 7.2 (2023), for literary calibration and Antioch's continuity after 540",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1525/sla.2023.7.2.201",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "b49_weh_place_805427051e": {
    "title": "Pleiades 658381, Antiochia/Theoupolis, for a representative Antioch site cue only",
    "url": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658381",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_til_karme_rinap1": {
    "title": "Tadmor & Yamada, RINAP 1 (2011), pp. 13, 45–46; text 14.8b–10a and commentary (PDF pp. 47, 79–80)",
    "url": "https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/downloads/Tadmor_Yamada_RINAP_1.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_japanese_nara_9066": {
    "title": "National Archives, Executive Order 9066 (1942), transcript and historical introduction",
    "url": "https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/executive-order-9066",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_japanese_ushmm_relocation": {
    "title": "USHMM, Japanese American Relocation, removal, camp life and postwar property loss",
    "url": "https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/japanese-american-relocation",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_japanese_nps_tule_timeline": {
    "title": "National Park Service, Tule Lake history timeline, 1944–1946 entries",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/tule/learn/historyculture/index.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_japanese_nps_manzanar_location": {
    "title": "National Park Service, Manzanar historic-site location metadata (map reference point)",
    "url": "https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/48cdd6e8-319a-437e-b26b-6713941d9bfd",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_japanese_nps_tule_location": {
    "title": "National Park Service, Tule Lake Segregation Center tour location (visitor-center reference point)",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/planyourvisit/event-details.htm?id=FDC2BDC8-D983-BB64-A70634A7BCF74043",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_japanese_nps_manzanar_history": {
    "title": "National Park Service, Japanese Americans at Manzanar, site history and chronology",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/manz/learn/historyculture/japanese-americans-at-manzanar.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_kariba_cliggett_2007": {
    "title": "Cliggett, Colson, Hay, Scudder & Unruh, Chronic Uncertainty and Momentary Opportunity (2007), author abstract; Southern Zambia research",
    "url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/svcrt-jgw93",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_kariba_caltech_scudder": {
    "title": "Caltech, Thayer Scudder research profile, compulsory resettlement and approximate 57,000 scale",
    "url": "https://www.hss.caltech.edu/people/thayer-scudder",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_kariba_scudder_oral_history": {
    "title": "Scudder, interviews by Shirley K. Cohen (2000–2001), pp. 42, 47–49 (PDF pp. 47, 52–54)",
    "url": "https://digital.archives.caltech.edu/collections/OralHistories/OH_Scudder_T/OH_Scudder_T.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_kariba_zra_project_location": {
    "title": "Zambezi River Authority, Kariba HES, site-location coordinates (project reference point)",
    "url": "https://www.zambezira.org/node/19",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_kariba_scudder_2005_geography": {
    "title": "Scudder, The Kariba Case Study (2005), p. 29 (PDF p. 37), Lusitu receiving region",
    "url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/5zrmp-vzn65",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_armenian_iranica_deportations": {
    "title": "Shahbazi, Kettenhofen & Perry, Deportations (Encyclopaedia Iranica, 1994), Islamic-period section, Shah Abbas I paragraphs",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/deportations/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_armenian_ghougassian_julfa": {
    "title": "Vazken S. Ghougassian, Julfa i. Safavid Period (Encyclopaedia Iranica, 2009; updated 2018), Origin, settlement, and population; Commerce",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/julfa-i-safavid-period/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_armenian_new_julfa_reference": {
    "title": "Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization, Monastery of St. Amenaprkich (New Julfa Vank), 2019 tentative-list submission hosted by UNESCO, coordinates",
    "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6385",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_suriname_na_hindostani": {
    "title": "Nationaal Archief, Hindostaanse contractarbeiders in Suriname, 1873–1916: research guide, contract and recruitment fields, history and index limitations",
    "url": "https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/zoekhulpen/hindostaanse-contractarbeiders-in-suriname-1873-1916",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_suriname_hoefte_passage_1998": {
    "title": "Rosemarijn Hoefte, A Passage to Suriname? The Migration of Modes of Resistance by Asian Contract Laborers, International Labor and Working-Class History 54 (1998), pp. 19–39; accessible Extract",
    "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-labor-and-working-class-history/article/abs/passage-to-suriname-the-migration-of-modes-of-resistance-by-asian-contract-laborers/57A228078E15ACFB535D40B27390FF93",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_suriname_unesco_paramaribo_reference": {
    "title": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Historic Inner City of Paramaribo: geographical data (city reference point)",
    "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/940/maps/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_batwa_kokunda_2023": {
    "title": "Kokunda et al., Batwa Indigenous Peoples forced eviction for “Conservation”: A qualitative examination on community impacts (2023), abstract, methods, results and limitations",
    "url": "https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0002129",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_batwa_mukasa_2012": {
    "title": "Mukasa, The Batwa Indigenous People in Uganda and their Detachment from Forest Livehood: Land Eviction and Social Plight (2012), pp. 71, 77–79, especially Table 1 on p. 78",
    "url": "https://djhr.revistas.deusto.es/article/download/1000/1168/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_batwa_bwindi_reference": {
    "title": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, geographical data (later park-reference coordinate)",
    "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/682/maps/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_batwa_mgahinga_reference": {
    "title": "Uganda Wildlife Authority, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, UNESCO Tentative List submission (30 January 2007), park-reference coordinate",
    "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5099",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_ngati_toa_teara_overview": {
    "title": "Basil Keane, Musket wars — overview, Te Ara (2 June 2017), period and geographical context; wider-war context only",
    "url": "https://teara.govt.nz/en/musket-wars/page-1",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_ngati_toa_teara_allies": {
    "title": "Basil Keane, Musket wars — Ngāti Toa and allies, Te Ara (2 June 2017), Kāwhia battles; Migrations — ngā heke; Wellington battles; South Island boundary",
    "url": "https://teara.govt.nz/en/musket-wars/page-5",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_ngati_toa_linz_tuteremoana": {
    "title": "New Zealand Geographic Board, Gazetteer: Tūteremoana, record 6501; highest point on Kāpiti Island and modern location",
    "url": "https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/6501",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_qin_rang_shiji5": {
    "title": "Sima Qian, Shiji 5, Basic Annals of Qin, King Zhaoxiang year 26; Chinese annual sequence, article s30. Website English translator and edition unestablished; modern website notes are not used as evidence.",
    "url": "https://warringstates.day/library/shiji/05-qin-ben-ji",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_qin_rang_barbieri_low": {
    "title": "Anthony J. Barbieri-Low, “Coerced Migration and Resettlement in the Qin Imperial Expansion,” Journal of Chinese History 5(2), 2021, 181–202 (online 2019), doi:10.1017/jch.2019.1; Terminological Considerations and notes 12–13.",
    "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-chinese-history/article/coerced-migration-and-resettlement-in-the-qin-imperial-expansion/D0DCCFB658519621610BE7A212E4A047/share/1dae239a7a681c61190bb6286f03a7dac0622367",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_qin_rang_miyake": {
    "title": "Kiyoshi Miyake, “Dashing forward without helmets”?: The Qin Expeditionary Force and its Constitution, conference paper, 2014; p. 3 and n. 2. Chinese annual quotation controls the conflicting English date; logistical interpretation is conjectural.",
    "url": "https://cccp.uchicago.edu/ChicagoWuhan2014/CWC2014/Miyake_Qin%20army_English%20version_ED4.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_saxon_annals_804": {
    "title": "Royal Frankish Annals, entry for 804, Latin passage in Regnum Francorum Online, AnnReg no. 804",
    "url": "https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/19140",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_saxon_annals_frontier": {
    "title": "Royal Frankish Annals, entries for 808–811, Latin transcription linked by Regnum Francorum Online (frontier and Obodrite context)",
    "url": "https://static.ahlfeldt.se/files/xml/annreg.xml",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_saxon_einhard": {
    "title": "Einhard, The Life of Charlemagne, preface and sections 7–8; Samuel Epes Turner translation (1880), Internet Medieval Sourcebook",
    "url": "https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/basis/einhard.asp",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_saxon_struck": {
    "title": "Oliver Struck, Die Anfänge der Stadt Hamburg, sections on the Saxon wars, Obodrite rule and early Frankish incorporation; University of Hamburg teaching website, undated",
    "url": "https://www.spaetmittelalter.uni-hamburg.de/spaetmittelalter/Lehre/Ergebnisse/Hamburg/themen/HamburgsFrueheStadtentwicklung.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_thule_un_visit_2023": {
    "title": "José Francisco Calí Tzay, Visit to Denmark and Greenland, A/HRC/54/31/Add.1 (3 August 2023), paras. 47–48, pp. 9–10",
    "url": "https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/g23/142/04/pdf/g2314204.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_thule_rigsarkivet_houses": {
    "title": "Rigsarkivet, Historien bag de kolde huse i Thule, sections Thule 1953, Navaranas historie and Rosendahl rejser ud",
    "url": "https://www.rigsarkivet.dk/udforsk/kildepakke-om-byggeri-under-groenlands-modernisering-1950-1986/historien-bag-de-kolde-huse-i-thule/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_thule_dmi_station_reference": {
    "title": "Caroline Drost Jensen (ed.), Weather Observations from Greenland 1958–2022: Observational Data with Description, DMI Report 23-08 (16 March 2023), Table 3, p. 11, station 04201",
    "url": "https://www.dmi.dk/fileadmin/Rapporter/2023/DMIRep23-08.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_thule_dawes_place_distinction": {
    "title": "Peter R. Dawes, Explanatory notes to the Geological map of Greenland, 1:500 000, Thule, Sheet 5, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Map Series 2 (2006), frontispiece p. 6 and place-name discussion p. 9",
    "url": "https://eng.geus.dk/media/13273/nr2.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_vietnam_boat_unhcr_2000": {
    "title": "UNHCR, Flight from Indochina, The State of the World’s Refugees 2000, pp. 81–90, Boxes 4.1–4.3 and Figure 4.2; adjacent Vietnamese discussion on p. 91",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/legacy-pdf/3ebf9bad0.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_ashkelon_alstola_dissertation": {
    "title": "Tero Alstola, Judeans in Babylonia: A Study of Deportees in the Sixth and Fifth Centuries BCE, Helsinki dissertation (printed 2017; awarded 2018), pp. 59–60 and notes 433–439 (PDF pp. 75–76). This pagination is the dissertation, not the later Brill revision.",
    "url": "https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/publications/judeans-in-babylonia-a-study-of-deportees-in-the-sixth-and-fifth-/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_ashkelon_stager_1996": {
    "title": "Lawrence E. Stager, “The Fury of Babylon: Ashkelon and the Archaeology of Destruction,” Biblical Archaeology Review 22(1), Jan/Feb 1996, pp. 56–59, 62–69, 76–77; 2013 mirrored print view, PDF pp. 3, 12–14, 22–24, especially note 3.",
    "url": "https://berlinarchaeology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/stager-1996.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_ashkelon_isaw_site_reference": {
    "title": "Brian Turner and Richard J. A. Talbert, Pliny the Elder’s World research database, version 2 (February 2025), ISAW, row 758 “Ascalo,” BAtlas reference “Ashqelon / Ascalon,” linked to Pleiades 687839; geographic reference only.",
    "url": "https://isaw.nyu.edu/research/pliny-the-elder/pliny_database_ver_2.csv/view",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_nauru_mclennan_ulijaszek": {
    "title": "Amy K. McLennan and Stanley J. Ulijaszek, “Obesity emergence in the Pacific islands: why understanding colonial history and social change is important,” Public Health Nutrition 18(8) (2015), pp. 1499–1505; Setting and Islands are small sections",
    "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/public-health-nutrition/article/obesity-emergence-in-the-pacific-islands-why-understanding-colonial-history-and-social-change-is-important/46EB4B7010DF40775454796AD5B83F0C",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_nauru_viviani_1970": {
    "title": "Nancy Viviani, Nauru: Phosphate and Political Progress (Australian National University Press, 1970), pp. 30–35, 45, 57–58, 80–85, 127–129 and 145–147",
    "url": "https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/items/a05ac2e7-5a5a-4edb-924c-659434f42c7b",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_miskito_iachr_scope": {
    "title": "Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Report on the Situation of Human Rights of a Segment of the Nicaraguan Population of Miskito Origin, OEA/Ser.L./V.II.62, doc. 10 rev. 3 (29 November 1983), Part 2 A, paragraphs 1 and 6–8",
    "url": "https://cidh.oas.org/countryrep/Miskitoeng/part2.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_miskito_iachr_conclusions": {
    "title": "Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Report on the Situation of Human Rights of a Segment of the Nicaraguan Population of Miskito Origin, OEA/Ser.L./V.II.62, doc. 10 rev. 3 (29 November 1983), Part 3 A, paragraphs 3–4 and 8",
    "url": "https://cidh.oas.org/countryrep/miskitoeng/part3.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_miskito_iachr_residence_property": {
    "title": "Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Report on the Situation of Human Rights of a Segment of the Nicaraguan Population of Miskito Origin, OEA/Ser.L./V.II.62, doc. 10 rev. 3 (29 November 1983), Part 2 E, paragraphs 11–25, 31 and 36–40; F, paragraphs 1–7",
    "url": "https://cidh.oas.org/countryrep/miskitoeng/part2c.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_zimbabwe_hrw_evicted_forsaken_2005": {
    "title": "Tiseke Kasambala and Anna Neistat, Zimbabwe: Evicted and Forsaken: Internally displaced persons in the aftermath of Operation Murambatsvina, Human Rights Watch, vol. 17, no. 16(A), December 2005; pp. 1–3, 10–15, 31–35 and 45–47; authors credited p. 61. UN estimates are cited through HRW.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/report/2005/12/01/zimbabwe-evicted-and-forsaken/internally-displaced-persons-aftermath-operation",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_mutsu_friday_1997": {
    "title": "Karl F. Friday, “Pushing beyond the Pale: The Yamato Conquest of the Emishi and Northern Japan,” Journal of Japanese Studies 23(1), Winter 1997, pp. 1–24; especially p. 7 and note 15 (PDF p. 8), with pp. 3–5 for classification context. The Shoku Nihongi notice is read through Friday, not a separately consulted chronicle edition.",
    "url": "https://religion-in-japan.univie.ac.at/k/images/a/af/Friday_1997.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_mutsu_takehiro_2000": {
    "title": "Ryohei Takehiro, “Cognition of ‘Emishi’ in the Eighth Century and its Change,” Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History 84 (2000), pp. 91–115; English abstract, p. 115 (PDF p. 25). Classification context only; this abstract does not independently attest the 782-person transfer.",
    "url": "https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/949/files/kenkyuhokoku_084_05.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_vieques_ayala_2001": {
    "title": "César J. Ayala, “From Sugar Plantations to Military Bases: The U.S. Navy’s Expropriations in Vieques, Puerto Rico, 1940–45,” CENTRO Journal XIII(1), Spring 2001, pp. 23–43; especially pp. 24, 26, 30, 32–37 and notes 29, 31, 34–35, 38. Redalyc-formatted PDF hosted at UCLA.",
    "url": "https://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/soc/faculty/ayala/vieques/web/07ayalasugaroplanttomilitary.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_vieques_bearden_2005": {
    "title": "David Bearden, Vieques and Culebra Islands: An Analysis of Cleanup Status and Costs, Congressional Research Service, RL32533, updated July 7, 2005; Introduction p. 1/note 1, Western Vieques p. 10, Eastern Vieques p. 12/notes 32–34. Historical version reproduced by EveryCRSReport; later cleanup is not a 2003 completion claim.",
    "url": "https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/RL32533.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_nikephoros_haldon_2016": {
    "title": "John Haldon, “A context for two ‘evil deeds’: Nikephoros I and the origins of the themata,” in Le saint, le moine et le paysan (Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2016), publisher-listed pp. 245–265; numbered paragraphs 4–5, 7–8, 20, 29 and 34–35, especially paragraph 4 and note 7. Theophanes is read through Haldon, not directly. Online edition dated 8 November 2019.",
    "url": "https://books.openedition.org/psorbonne/37663?lang=en",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_nikephoros_stouraitis_2020": {
    "title": "Yannis Stouraitis, “Migrating in the Medieval East Roman World, ca. 600–1204,” chapter 5 in Migration Histories of the Medieval Afroeurasian Transition Zone, edited by Johannes Preiser-Kapeller, Lucian Reinfandt and Yannis Stouraitis (Brill, 2020), pp. 141–165, here pp. 154–155 (PDF physical pp. 169–170), notes 52–53. This discussion cites Theophanes and Haldon.",
    "url": "https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/master/gdc/gdcebookspublic/20/19/05/93/52/2019059352/2019059352.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_st_helena_bennett_2023": {
    "title": "Michael D. Bennett, “Slavery in Early St Helena, Part Three: The Consolidation of Slavery, 1695–1730,” Wirebird 52 (2023), pp. 41–50; founding, labor, law and escape accounts at pp. 41–48",
    "url": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/233270/1/Wirebird%2052%20Bennett%20FINAL.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_st_helena_uk_memorandum_1938": {
    "title": "Government of the United Kingdom, memorandum on slavery legislation, Annex 20, in League of Nations, Slavery: Report of the Advisory Committee of Experts, Fifth (Extraordinary) Session, C.112.M.98.1938.VI (1938), pp. 106–107 and 119, “St. Helena”; retrospective official account",
    "url": "https://deriv.nls.uk/dcn23/1946/8294/194682944.23.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_st_helena_heritage_2019": {
    "title": "St Helena World Heritage Status Scoping Group, World Heritage Status Scoping Report (2019), p. 6, section 4.2.1, contribution attributed to Basil George; government filename supplies the report label; settlement context only",
    "url": "https://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/documents/annex-a-st-helena-world-heritage-status-scoping-report-july-2019.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_judean_alstola_dissertation": {
    "title": "Tero Alstola, Judeans in Babylonia: A Study of Deportees in the Sixth and Fifth Centuries BCE, University of Helsinki doctoral dissertation; printed imprint 2017, catalogued 2018. Printed pp. 11–14 (PDF pp. 27–30), especially the source and population qualifications on pp. 12–13 and notes 75–89. The later Brill edition is a separate work record.",
    "url": "https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/publications/judeans-in-babylonia-a-study-of-deportees-in-the-sixth-and-fifth-/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_portugal_hessayon_2009": {
    "title": "Ariel Hessayon, review of François Soyer, The Persecution of the Jews and Muslims of Portugal, Reviews in History 797 (31 August 2009; closing label September 2009), December 1496 edict and final Muslim-expulsion paragraphs; scholarly review, not direct consultation of Soyer’s book or the decree",
    "url": "https://reviews.history.ac.uk/review/797/print/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_uganda_unhcr_2000_box32": {
    "title": "UNHCR, The State of the World’s Refugees 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action, chapter 3, “Rupture in South Asia,” Box 3.2, “The expulsion of South Asians from Uganda,” printed p. 69 / PDF p. 11; retrospective institutional account",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/in/sites/en-in/files/legacy-pdf/3ebf9bab0.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_queensland_moore_qsa": {
    "title": "Clive Moore, “Australian South Sea Islanders in Queensland,” Queensland State Archives, Stories from the Archives; originally published November 2013, reposted 27 May 2016. Paragraphs on contracts versus people, recruitment, labour categories and later deportation. Institutional historical article; underlying registers were not independently read.",
    "url": "https://blogs.archives.qld.gov.au/2016/05/27/australian-south-sea-islanders-in-queensland/amp/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_queensland_qld_community": {
    "title": "Queensland Government, Department of Women, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Partnerships and Multiculturalism, “Australian South Sea Islanders,” opening historical paragraphs. Page labels: last reviewed 2 August 2024; last modified 24 April 2025. These are page-maintenance dates, not dates of the historical events.",
    "url": "https://www.dwatsipm.qld.gov.au/our-work/multicultural-affairs/multicultural-communities/australian-south-sea-islanders",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_queensland_elvery_slq": {
    "title": "Niles Elvery, “UNESCO Honour for Queensland State Archives,” State Library of Queensland, 22 July 2013; paragraphs on cotton and sugar work, contracts and people, and the 1868 and 1880 laws. Posted under the JOL Admin account; Elvery is credited in the body.",
    "url": "https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/blog/unesco-honour-queensland-state-archives",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_herat_jackson": {
    "title": "Peter Jackson, The Mongols and the Islamic World: From Conquest to Conversion (Yale University Press, 2017), printed pp. 80, 159, 173, 177, 225–226; notes 180 and 223 on pp. 482–483 and note 105 on p. 499. The household figure is attributed to Sayfi; the return paragraph cites Allsen. Actual retained book read, not the underlying chronicle or Allsen study. Public link is an unofficial PDF mirror; printed ISBN 9780300125337.",
    "url": "https://paxmongolica.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/peter-jackson-the-mongols-and-the-islamic-world-from-conquest-to-conversion-yale-university-press-2017-pdf.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_high_arctic_rcap_1994": {
    "title": "Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, The High Arctic Relocation: A Report on the 1953–55 Relocation (1994), pp. 1, 22–35, 76–80, 84–86, 136, 140–145, Appendix 4 pp. 173–177, and inside-back-cover map. Inquiry conclusions and testimony as reported by the Commission; underlying files and hearing transcripts not separately consulted. ISBN 0-660-15544-3.",
    "url": "https://data2.archives.ca/rcap/pdf/rcap-458.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_high_arctic_apology_2010": {
    "title": "Government of Canada, Apology for the Inuit High Arctic relocation, delivered by John Duncan in Inukjuak, 18 August 2010. Official acknowledgment; webpage modification date 15 September 2010 is not the delivery date.",
    "url": "https://www.cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1100100016115/1534786491628",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_high_arctic_grise_reference": {
    "title": "Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Geographical Names Database, Grise Fiord, official hamlet record OAGQA, decision 1 October 1987; accessed 14 September 2026. Present-day reference coordinate, not a historical camp location.",
    "url": "https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=OAGQA",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_high_arctic_resolute_reference": {
    "title": "Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Geographical Names Database, Resolute, official hamlet record OANWX, decision 2 November 1987; accessed 14 September 2026. Present-day reference coordinate, not a historical camp location.",
    "url": "https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=OANWX",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sardar_nber2018": {
    "title": "Swaminathan S. Anklesaria Aiyar and Neeraj Kaushal, Are Resettled Oustees from the Sardar Sarovar Dam Project Better off Today than their Former Neighbors who were not Ousted?, NBER Working Paper 24423 (March 2018), printed pp. 3–7, 16–19, especially Survey Design and Tables 1 and 8. May–June 2017 Gujarat sample; working paper, not peer reviewed.",
    "url": "https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w24423/w24423.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sardar_thakkar": {
    "title": "Himanshu Thakkar, Displacement and Development: Construction of the Sardar Dam, Cultural Survival Quarterly; webpage dated 2 April 2010, linked to issue 23-3. Article paragraphs 2 and 4–6 report critical observations, including a May 1999 resettlement-site example. Advocacy account, not a project-wide census or 2017 follow-up.",
    "url": "https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/displacement-and-development-construction-sardar-dam",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sardar_pib1987": {
    "title": "Government of India, Press Information Bureau, Clearance to Sardar Sarovar Project (28 November 2011), first paragraph: June 1987 environmental clearance. Retrospective ministerial statement; not the first date of relocation.",
    "url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?lang=2&reg=48&relid=77748",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sardar_pib2017": {
    "title": "Government of India, Press Information Bureau, Final raising of Sardar Sarovar Dam cleared by Narmada Control Authority (17 June 2017), paragraphs 1, 3 and 4. Permission, remaining-work directions and state rehabilitation assurances are distinct.",
    "url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?lang=2&reg=3&relid=165720",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sardar_pib2019": {
    "title": "Government of India, Press Information Bureau, Prime Minister’s Office, PM attends the 'Namami Narmada' festival on Sardar Sarovar Dam, Gujarat (17 September 2019), first substantive paragraph. Official full-reservoir milestone; not a rehabilitation assessment.",
    "url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1585419",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_cabo_brooks_2006": {
    "title": "George E. Brooks, Cabo Verde: Gulag of the South Atlantic: Racism, Fishing Prohibitions, and Famines, History in Africa 33 (2006), 101–135, especially pp. 102, 104–106 and 110–111. Indiana University repository scan; historical synthesis, underlying cited works not separately consulted. The abolition date printed as 1864 on p. 111 is not used here; the local legal statement follows the 1874 decree.",
    "url": "https://scholarworks.iu.edu/iuswrrest/api/core/bitstreams/de87c55f-cc44-4095-a9c9-bbcd2509bde4/content",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_cabo_ipc_conceicao": {
    "title": "Instituto do Património Cultural, Ruins of church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição, main descriptive paragraph; accessed 14 September 2026. Official heritage account places the first settlers in 1462; it distinguishes that date from probable church construction in 1466–1470. No publication date is established by the page’s copyright footer.",
    "url": "https://ipc.cv/en/monumento-e-sitio/ruinas-da-igreja-de-nossa-senhora-da-conceicao/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_cabo_unesco_cidade_velha": {
    "title": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande, description, Outstanding Universal Value and listed coordinate, property 1310; accessed 14 September 2026. Heritage synthesis and modern reference geography, not a historical plantation or displaced-land boundary. Inscription in 2009 is not the webpage’s publication date.",
    "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1310",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_cabo_decree_1874": {
    "title": "Portugal, decree of 31 October 1874, preamble and articles 1–2, official legislation collection for 1874, p. 173 (viewer page 184), Assembleia da República, Legislação Régia. The reproduced text cites Diário do Governo no. 248, 3 November 1874; that separate gazette issue was not retrieved. Full native decree read; local enforcement is not established by its wording.",
    "url": "https://legislacaoregia.parlamento.pt/V/1/49/81/p184",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_qin_nanyang_shiji5": {
    "title": "Sima Qian, Shiji 5, Basic Annals of Qin, King Zhaoxiang year 27; Chinese annual sequence, article s30. Website English translator and edition unestablished; modern website notes are not used as evidence.",
    "url": "https://warringstates.day/library/shiji/05-qin-ben-ji",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_kololo_hogan_2014": {
    "title": "Jack Hogan, The ends of slavery in Barotseland, Western Zambia (c.1800–1925), PhD thesis, University of Kent, August 2014, printed pp. 76–86 (PDF physical pp. 88–98), especially pp. 76–78, 82–86. Hogan’s synthesis is the source used here; the chronicles, journals and studies he cites were not independently read. University repository copy, accessed 14 September 2026; repository record 48707.",
    "url": "https://kar.kent.ac.uk/48707/1/156Hogan%20-%20The%20ends%20of%20Slavery%20in%20Barotseland%2C%20Western%20Zambia%20%28c.1800-1925%29.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_huguenot_fordham_edict": {
    "title": "Louis XIV, Revocation of the Edict of Nantes (October 1685), displayed English excerpt in the Internet Modern History Sourcebook, online credit to Paul Halsall (July 1998). Articles I–IV, VII–XII and source note read. Source note: Isambert, Recueil général des anciennes lois françaises XIX, 530 ff., translated in J. H. Robinson, Readings in European History (Boston: Ginn, 1906), vol. 2, pp. 180–183. This is an excerpt, not a direct reading of the complete French edict or evidence of universal enforcement.",
    "url": "https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/mod/1685revocation.asp",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_huguenot_musee_refuge": {
    "title": "Musée protestant, “The Huguenot Refuge,” English institutional historical overview, undated. Complete descriptive body, bibliography and visible provenance read: The Great Refuge; exit channels; hospitality; refugee numbers and destinations; consequences; assimilation. Underlying listed scholarship was not directly read. Its 1680–1715 and 1560–1760 estimates are not counts for this exact 1685–1715 event.",
    "url": "https://museeprotestant.org/en/notice/the-huguenot-refuge/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_yaqui_anaya_2019": {
    "title": "Luis Anaya-Merchant, “Esclavitud y peonaje: el destierro yaqui en Yucatán, 1900–1912,” Jangwa Pana 18(1) (2019), pp.87–101, doi:10.21676/16574923.2680. Actual article read at physical PDF pp. 1–6 and 12–16, especially printed pp. 88–91 and 98–99; physical pages 2 and 3 both carry printed page 88. Online availability on 24 December 2018 is distinct from the 2019 issue date. This is a historiographical study; the works and archives it cites were not independently read.",
    "url": "https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/7453268.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sutrium_chiaba": {
    "title": "Monica Chiabà, Roma e le priscae Latinae coloniae: Ricerche sulla colonizzazione del Lazio dalla costituzione della repubblica alla guerra latina (Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, 2011), printed pp. 122–128, especially 124–126 and notes 302–314; introduction p. IX gives the chronological convention. Italian specialist synthesis; confiscated-Falerii attribution and preferred chronology are her reconstruction, not a contemporaneous land survey. Relevant passages and notes read, not the complete book or all cited scholarship.",
    "url": "https://www.openstarts.units.it/entities/publication/db0d2857-1431-432c-9f71-cc8f2ef9889d",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sutrium_velleius": {
    "title": "Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 1.14.1–2, English text reproduced by LacusCurtius from the Loeb Classical Library edition (1924). This passage groups senate-ordered foundations and places Sutrium seven years after the Gallic capture of Rome. Bounded passage read; no land-confiscation record or founder census supplied.",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Velleius_Paterculus/1*.html#14.2",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sutrium_diodorus": {
    "title": "Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 14.117, especially 117.4, and displayed Loeb editor’s notes 7–9; English text reproduced by LacusCurtius from Loeb Classical Library vol. VI (1954). The recovery narrative already labels Sutrium a Roman colony. Its chronology is competing evidence, not corroboration of a newly dated 383 BCE confiscation.",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/14G*.html#117.4",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sutrium_livy": {
    "title": "Livy, History of Rome, Book 6, chapters 3, 9–10 and 21, retained English text hosted by Swartzentrover. These chapters describe Sutrium’s alliance, expulsions and recoveries, and a separate Nepet commission. Translator and edition are not identified on the retained page. The earlier recovered residents and battle victims are not counted as the later founding cohort.",
    "url": "https://www.swartzentrover.com/cotor/e-books/misc/Livy/HOR_06.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_javanese_nationaal_archief_guide": {
    "title": "Nationaal Archief, Javaanse contractarbeiders in Suriname 1890–1930, undated Dutch research guide; cohort definition, contract-number and ship fields, historical overview, source/custody and coverage notes. Guide read, not individual contracts or land records. Retained HTML reopened 14 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/zoekhulpen/javaanse-contractarbeiders-in-suriname-1890-1930",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_javanese_hoefte_2016": {
    "title": "Rosemarijn Hoefte, “Orang-kontrak: De verbeelding van Javaanse contractarbeiders in Suriname en Deli,” Acta Neerlandica 12 (2016), pp. 145–171; historical overview pp. 147–149 and notes 15–18 (p. 166). Literary-representation study with a historical synthesis; its cited 1998 book and underlying records were not directly read. DBNL body and selected native pages reopened 14 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_act003acta13_01/_act003acta13_01_0006.php",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_nauru_wartime_viviani_1970": {
    "title": "Nancy Viviani, Nauru: Phosphate and Political Progress (Australian National University Press, Canberra, 1970), printed pp. 80–85 and chapter 5 notes 13–16 and 28–29 on pp. 198–199 (PDF physical pp. 98–103 and 215–216). The account of exile draws on reports by Nauruan deportees and Father Clivas, checked by Viviani where possible against war diaries; those underlying records were not independently read here. ANU repository copy, re-read 14 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/items/a05ac2e7-5a5a-4edb-924c-659434f42c7b",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_kaptai_pcjss_chakma": {
    "title": "Mangal Kumar Chakma, “Kaptai Dam and Indigenous Jumma peoples in CHT, Bangladesh,” PCJSS, undated. Actual complete article body read. This is an Indigenous political-party account; its motive claims, contemporary assertions and inconsistent area figures are not independently certified here.",
    "url": "https://www.pcjss.org/kaptai-dam/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_kaptai_rivers_chakma_2021": {
    "title": "Nalori Chakma, “The Kaptai Dam: A Story of Disenfranchisement, Displacement, and Destruction,” International Rivers (2021). Actual complete captured article body and bibliography read. The page shows both 1 November and 1 December 2021 without resolved roles. This advocacy account draws on PCJSS and Parveen/Faisal; the latter full article was not read.",
    "url": "https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/the-kaptai-dam-a-story-of-disenfranchisement-displacement-and-destruction/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_nepet_chiaba": {
    "title": "Monica Chiabà, Roma e le priscae Latinae coloniae: Ricerche sulla colonizzazione del Lazio dalla costituzione della repubblica alla guerra latina (Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, 2011), printed pp. 125–128, especially p. 125 and p. 128 with notes 321–325; introduction p. IX explains the chronological convention. The confiscated-Falerii connection and preferred 383 BCE foundation are her reconstruction. Relevant body and notes re-read 14 September 2026; underlying cited scholarship was not independently read.",
    "url": "https://www.openstarts.units.it/entities/publication/db0d2857-1431-432c-9f71-cc8f2ef9889d",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_nepet_livy": {
    "title": "Livy, History of Rome, Book 6, chapters 9–10 and 21, especially 6.21.4; retained English text hosted by Swartzentrover. Chapter 21 distinguishes five Pomptine land commissioners from three for Nepet. Chapters 9–10 describe an earlier recovery, not the founding cohort. Translator and edition are not identified on the retained page. Relevant passages re-read 14 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.swartzentrover.com/cotor/e-books/misc/Livy/HOR_06.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_nepet_velleius": {
    "title": "Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 1.14.1–2, English text reproduced by LacusCurtius from the Loeb Classical Library edition (1924). Its sequence places Nepe ten years after Sutrium, conventionally 373 BCE; it does not describe a delay in executing Livy’s commission. Relevant body and source header re-read 14 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Velleius_Paterculus/1*.html#14.2",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_islander_deportation_nma": {
    "title": "National Museum of Australia, “Islander labourers,” Defining Moments, updated 27 September 2022; sections “1901 Pacific Island Labourers Act” and “Deportation,” with the full article’s recruitment and later-recognition context. Institutional synthesis read through the retained 14 September 2026 capture. The cited Act, books and individual deportation records were not consulted; the museum’s approximate totals and broad destinations remain at that scope.",
    "url": "https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/islander-labourers",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_bukhara_jackson_2017": {
    "title": "Peter Jackson, The Mongols and the Islamic World: From Conquest to Conversion (Yale University Press, 2017), printed pp. 78 and 153–157; notes 27–36 on pp. 476–477. Bounded direct book reading; the Bukhara account draws on Ibn al-Athir and Juwayni, whose underlying texts were not directly read here. Public link is an unofficial PDF mirror; printed ISBN 9780300125337.",
    "url": "https://paxmongolica.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/peter-jackson-the-mongols-and-the-islamic-world-from-conquest-to-conversion-yale-university-press-2017-pdf.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_akosombo_jackson_cce": {
    "title": "Iain Jackson, “Lessons about housing from Ghana’s Volta River project 50 years on,” CCE Online News, displayed 24 September 2019; an explicitly attributed republication from The Conversation. Body sections on the worker town, resettlement failures, New Ajena core housing and resident recollections were read with the full article and republication notice through the retained 14 September 2026 capture. The original Conversation page, linked journal article and Miescher book were not directly consulted; later observations remain dated to this account.",
    "url": "https://cceonlinenews.com/analysis/lessons-about-housing-from-ghanas-volta-river-project-50-years-on-2/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_culebra_crs_2005": {
    "title": "David Bearden, Vieques and Culebra Islands: An Analysis of Cleanup Status and Costs, Congressional Research Service, RL32533, updated 7 July 2005, p. 1 n. 2 and pp. 17–20, with the report summary. Historical report reproduced by EveryCRSReport; the original executive instrument, full 1974 Act and household records were not consulted. Cleanup and population statements retain the report’s 2005 horizon.",
    "url": "https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/RL32533.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_qin_yandeng_shiji": {
    "title": "Shiji, chapter 5, Basic Annals of Qin, King Zhaoxiang years 26–29 (material year 28), Chinese text reproduced on Warring States. The year-28 clause is also quoted in Miyake, p. 3 n. 2. The modern website’s English translator and edition are unestablished; that English and its explanatory notes are not independent corroboration.",
    "url": "https://warringstates.day/library/shiji/05-qin-ben-ji",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_qin_yandeng_barbieri": {
    "title": "Anthony J. Barbieri-Low, Coerced Migration and Resettlement in the Qin Imperial Expansion, Journal of Chinese History 5(2), July 2021, pp. 181–202; first published online 24 June 2019. Terminological Considerations, especially qiān and the Nanyang example, notes 12–13. The article’s Nanyang example supplies terminology and uncertainty, not a Yan–Deng population estimate.",
    "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-chinese-history/article/coerced-migration-and-resettlement-in-the-qin-imperial-expansion/D0DCCFB658519621610BE7A212E4A047/share/1dae239a7a681c61190bb6286f03a7dac0622367",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_qin_yandeng_miyake": {
    "title": "Kiyoshi Miyake, “Dashing forward without helmets”?: The Qin Expeditionary Force and its Constitution, conference paper in the University of Chicago’s Chicago–Wuhan 2014 collection, pp. 1–3, especially p. 3 n. 2. Logistics is the author’s reconstruction; the English chronology for preceding relocations differs from its quoted Chinese annal.",
    "url": "https://cccp.uchicago.edu/ChicagoWuhan2014/CWC2014/Miyake_Qin%20army_English%20version_ED4.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_iberia_chronicle754": {
    "title": "Anonymous Chronicle of 754 / Mozarabic Chronicle, conquest narrative from Roderic and Musa through Abd al-Aziz’s death. Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi, The Mozarabic Chronicle: Full Translation and Analysis, 22 September 2019; era conversions added 7 December 2020 and translation revised 28 June 2024. Introduction and notes lxxxvii–cxxiii consulted. Notes identify textual gaps, chronological problems and possible interpolations; the underlying Latin edition is not established here. Accessed 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.aymennjawad.org/23270/the-mozarabic-chronicle-full-translation",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_iberia_konig_tudmir": {
    "title": "Daniel G. König, 713: The Treaty of Tudmīr as a Testimony to the Muslim Subjection of the Iberian Peninsula, Transmediterranean History 2.1 (2020), DOI 10.18148/tmh/2020.2.1.24. Treaty text pp. 1–2; commentary §§1–25, especially §2 chronology, §§5–12 variants, §§13–20 transmission, and §§22–25 later legal terminology and regional relations. All eleven PDF pages read; cited historical editions not separately consulted. Accessed 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/transmed/index.php/tmh/article/download/24/73/83",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_iberia_toledo_reference": {
    "title": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Historic City of Toledo, Maps, geographical data for property 379: N39 51 25, W4 1 28. Accessed 15 September 2026. Modern city reference only; nomination content is the State Party’s responsibility and UNESCO hosting does not endorse historical or legal boundaries.",
    "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/379/maps",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sao_tome_seibert_2013": {
    "title": "Gerhard Seibert, São Tomé and Príncipe: The First Plantation Economy in the Tropics, in Commercial Agriculture, the Slave Trade and Slavery in Atlantic Africa (2013), pp. 54–78. Only the publisher’s two-paragraph Summary/opening was consulted, for initially uninhabited settlement and distinct sugar/cocoa periods; the full chapter was not read. Retained opening consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/commercial-agriculture-the-slave-trade-and-slavery-in-atlantic-africa/sao-tome-and-principe-the-first-plantation-economy-in-the-tropics/52D008358F8C3EABF4F10DD5830933AA",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sao_tome_seibert_2015": {
    "title": "Gerhard Seibert, Colonialismo em São Tomé e Príncipe: hierarquização, classificação e segregação da vida social, Anuário Antropológico 40(2) (2015), pp. 99–120. Entire Portuguese article read; especially pp. 100–110 for settlement, slavery and emancipation, and p. 111 for later contract coercion. English paraphrases are by the atlas author. Underlying archival records and cited studies were not separately consulted. Accessed 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/anuarioantropologico/article/download/6699/6669/14006",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sao_tome_cruz_2023": {
    "title": "M. Dores Cruz, Larissa Thomas and M. Nazaré Ceita, Bitter legacy: archaeology of early sugar plantation and slavery in São Tomé, Antiquity 97(395) (2023), e30, published online 14 August 2023. Introduction, Historical note, The sugar mill at Praia Melão and acknowledgements read in the retained publisher text; figures not visually inspected. Project research supported by the Global South Studies Center and Thyssen Foundation. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/bitter-legacy-archaeology-of-early-sugar-plantation-and-slavery-in-sao-tome/D924CD6992FEF2504FD543330CB2A23D",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sao_tome_moran_1876": {
    "title": "Benjamin Moran to Hamilton Fish, Lisbon, 27 March 1876, dispatch 69, printed No. 234 in Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States (1876), with enclosures of 9 and 13 March. Office of the Historian web document d244. Full dispatch, translated law and enclosures read; original Portuguese gazette not consulted. A diplomatic report of legal emancipation, not independent proof that coercive labor ended. Accessed 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1876/d244",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_circeii_chiaba": {
    "title": "Monica Chiabà, Roma e le priscae Latinae coloniae: Ricerche sulla colonizzazione del Lazio dalla costituzione della repubblica alla guerra latina (Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, 2011). Printed pp.102–104, especially p.103 note213; introduction pp.XVI–XVII on source problems and likely Plutarch dependence. The early fifth-century takeover is a qualified reconstruction from literary tradition. Relevant passages, publication pages, preface and acknowledgments re-read15September2026; not the complete book or underlying bibliography. Repository page failed to open this session; retained PDF used.",
    "url": "https://www.openstarts.units.it/entities/publication/db0d2857-1431-432c-9f71-cc8f2ef9889d",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_circeii_livy": {
    "title": "Livy, History of Rome2.39.1–3, especially2.39.2, English text hosted by Swartzentrover. Reports expulsion of the Roman colony from Cerceii (Circeii) and transfer to the Volscians. Translator and edition are not established on the retained page. Actual passage re-read and public page opened15September2026.",
    "url": "https://www.swartzentrover.com/cotor/e-books/misc/Livy/HOR_02.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_circeii_dionysius": {
    "title": "Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities8.14.1–2, with8.13–16 context and notes9–12; English text reproduced by LacusCurtius from the Loeb Classical Library, volumeV (1940). Describes mixed Roman/native residents, no killing or expulsion, requisitions and a small garrison. Host says this text has not yet been proofread. Relevant text and header re-read; public page opened15September2026.",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Dionysius_of_Halicarnassus/8A%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_circeii_plutarch": {
    "title": "Plutarch, Life of Coriolanus28.2–3, with27–29 context and notes31–32; English text reproduced by LacusCurtius from the Loeb Classical Library, volumeIV (1916). Circeii surrenders without harm; enslavement and killings in adjacent episodes concern other towns. Relevant text and header re-read; public page opened15September2026.",
    "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Coriolanus%2A.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_kitakami_friday_1997": {
    "title": "Karl F. Friday, Pushing beyond the Pale: The Yamato Conquest of the Emishi and Northern Japan, Journal of Japanese Studies 23(1), Winter 1997, pp. 1–24. Read printed pp. 1–2, 10–12 and 19–24 (PDF physical page = printed page + 1), with notes and the funding statement on p. 1. Japan Foundation and Social Science Research Council support disclosed. Court chronicles are read through Friday; original chronicle editions were not consulted and article reading was limited to the pages stated. Valid alternate PDF retained and consulted 15 September 2026; the earlier failed download was HTML, not this PDF.",
    "url": "https://religion-in-japan.univie.ac.at/k/images/a/af/Friday_1997.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_kitakami_morioka_exhibition": {
    "title": "TSUSHIMA Tomohiro, Changes in Ancient Emishi Society around Morioka as Revealed by Excavations at the Ooshima Site, The Study Museum of the Archaeological Site, Morioka City, The 21st Special Exhibition Explanation (2023), English translation by KONNO Tadaaki and ITO Satoko, pp. 1–4. All four pages read; exhibition 7 October 2023–21 January 2024. The guide’s broad 801 conquest wording is qualified against Friday; later ninth-century archaeology is not evidence dated to the campaign interval. It reports a 1999 fire that destroyed part of the excavation record. Original excavation reports and the cited 2022 map source were not independently read. Retained PDF consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.city.morioka.iwate.jp/_res/projects/default_project/_page_/001/046/147/The21stSpecialExhibitionExplanation_Eng.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_highlands_shs_clearances": {
    "title": "Scottish History Society, The Highland Clearances, institutional historical overview. Sections 1750–1780, 1780–1825, 1825–1855, 1886 and beyond, Changing Perspectives, Documentary record and Key Figures read 15 September 2026. Individual byline and article publication date not established; footer 2016 is not treated as the article date. Its cited books and estate papers were not read for this draft.",
    "url": "https://scottishhistorysociety.com/the-highland-clearances/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_highlands_nrs_napier": {
    "title": "National Records of Scotland, Crofters and Cottars (Napier Commission) record guide, Scotland’s People. Introduction, record coverage, Understanding the content and Related records read 15 September 2026. This is an archival guide; original commission testimony, individual returns and the full statute were not inspected. Recommendations in the 1884 report are distinct from the Act of 1886.",
    "url": "https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/help-and-support/guides/napier-commission",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_rwanda_early_exile_unhcr": {
    "title": "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, The Rwandan genocide and its aftermath, chapter 10 of The State of the World’s Refugees 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action. Relevant opening at printed p.245 (PDF physical p.1); pp.245–250 and chapter endnotes at physical pp.30–31 read. The opening concerns the 1959–1963 legacy; later crisis totals concern different cohorts. Chapter 2, cited original works and the book’s original imprint were not independently read. UNHCR is the institutional author and a participant in the later humanitarian response it assesses. Retained PDF consulted 15 September 2026; current direct access returned a challenge rather than the PDF.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/africa/sites/afr/files/legacy-pdf/3ebf9bb60.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_rwanda_early_exile_hrw_1992": {
    "title": "Human Rights Watch, World Report 1992, Rwanda, Human Rights Developments, paragraph beginning “According to the RPF,” especially the sentences on 1959–1966, 1973 and return policy. Full Rwanda report body and notes read; it reports on 1991 and gives retrospective background to that year’s war. Its 400,000–700,000 figure is an exile population estimate, not an incident count. The Work of Africa Watch section describes monitoring begun in mid-1991, refugee interviews in Belgium and a two-week Rwanda mission; this does not document direct observation of the early expulsions. Report index confirms title/year and Rwanda link. Retained body consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/reports/1992/WR92/AFW-07.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_danelaw_raffield_2020": {
    "title": "Ben Raffield, The Danelaw Reconsidered: Colonization and Conflict in Viking-Age England, Viking and Medieval Scandinavia 16 (2020), pp. 181–220, DOI 10.1484/J.VMS.5.121523. Author-uploaded text consulted: pp. 181–187, 204–211 and the opening of p. 212; conclusion and acknowledgements on p. 213 also checked. The argument is explicitly preliminary. Writing funded by Swedish Research Council grant 2015-00466 to The Viking Phenomenon project. Original excavation reports and works cited by Raffield were not independently read. Accessed 15 September 2026; no verified archive snapshot.",
    "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347728084_The_Danelaw_Reconsidered_Colonization_and_Conflict_in_Viking-Age_England",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_danelaw_chronicle_ingram_giles": {
    "title": "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, translated by James Ingram (1823), with additional readings from J. A. Giles (1847), Project Gutenberg ebook 657, electronic edition released 1996 and updated 2021. Read the preparer’s warning, edition provenance, annals 865–880 and 954. This is a collation of different manuscripts, not a modern critical edition; its preparer warns that Ingram’s notes are outdated. Annal dates are reported as printed, including the 866 arrival entry. Accessed 15 September 2026; no verified archive snapshot.",
    "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/657/pg657.txt",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_danelaw_yokota_2004": {
    "title": "Yumi Yokota, What You See Is Not Necessarily What You Get: A Caveat for Scandinavian Place-name Evidence, eSharp 2 (Spring 2004), University of Glasgow. Complete article, numbered paragraphs 1–25, endnotes and bibliography read. The article supports regional linguistic contact while explaining the limits of population and settlement inferences from names. No funding or competing-interest statement was identified in the article; site-wide funding navigation is not an article disclosure. Accessed 15 September 2026; no verified archive snapshot.",
    "url": "https://www.gla.ac.uk/research/az/esharp/esharp/2/yokota/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_georgian_hitchins": {
    "title": "Keith Hitchins, Georgia ii. History of Iranian-Georgian Relations, Encyclopaedia Iranica X/4, pp. 464–470; published 15 December 2001, updated 28 June 2015. Actual retained generated-PDF text read at physical pp. 3–6, especially pp. 3–4 for the 1614 campaign, 1615 revolt and replacement plan, and p. 5 for wider settlement/service distinctions; header metadata also read. The malformed numeral is unused. No native PDF image or underlying chronicle was read in this authoring pass. Retained body consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/georgia-ii-history/?generate_pdf=1",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_georgian_perry": {
    "title": "John R. Perry, Islamic-period section iii of Deportations, Encyclopaedia Iranica VII/3, pp. 297–312 (1994; updated 2018); the combined article also credits Alireza Shapur Shahbazi and Erich Kettenhofen. Actual retained generated-PDF text read at physical pp. 29–33, especially the Shah Abbas section on pp. 31–32. Armenian removals and the mixed Farahabad cohort remain distinct. Publication metadata follows the existing reviewed bibliography record; original accounts and native PDF images were not read. Retained body consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/deportations/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_georgian_matthee_2025": {
    "title": "Rudi Matthee, Shah ‘Abbās I: The Myth, the Monarch, and the Man, Iranian Studies 58(2), April 2025, pp. 214–234, DOI 10.1017/irn.2025.1; online 27 March 2025. Read the actual HTML/text abstract, source-perspective discussion, Persian-language accounts section and adjacent violence discussion, and notes 66–79, especially 70–72. It explicitly identifies 1616; chronicler totals and the retrospective Gori letter remain attributed. The original Monshi, Maeda and missionary texts were not independently read. University of Delaware affiliation; article distributed under CC BY. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/iranian-studies/article/shah-abbas-i-the-myth-the-monarch-and-the-man/4102A723B06829F28A511A11A07990FB",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_nubian_auc": {
    "title": "American University in Cairo, Social Research Center, Snapshots from the Nubian Projects / Documenting Nubian Culture and Traditions: The Social Research Center in Old and New Nubia, 1961–1975, webpage undated. Complete retained page text read, including the project descriptions, funding, researcher lists, Sudan visit and later rehabilitation account; listed reports and books were not read. The project-description passages support the attributed Khashm el-Girba receiving area; the 1969 visit is not a removal date. Ford Foundation and later US Department of Health, Education and Welfare funding are disclosed. Participating institution’s retrospective account. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www1.aucegypt.edu/src/nubia.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_nubian_fernea": {
    "title": "Robert A. Fernea, The blessed land, UNESCO Courier XXXIII, no. 2/3 (1980), pp. 66–69. Complete retained parsed article text and captions read. Fernea directed the Ford-funded AUC Nubian ethnographic survey of 1961–1964. The 50,000 figure describes actual Egyptian residents; broad geography and heightening-date wording are not adopted as exact engineering or reservoir boundaries. Direct PDF access previously returned 403 and native-page retrieval timed out; no original PDF or native page was read. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://unesdoc.unesco.org/in/rest/annotationSVC/DownloadWatermarkedAttachment/attach_import_5f9b266d-d651-4d81-bff4-4e38018bc57e?_=074755engo.pdf&from=1&to=72",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_nubian_sherif": {
    "title": "Negm-el-Din Mohammed Sherif, Victory in Nubia: The Sudan, UNESCO Courier XXXIII, no. 2/3 (1980), opening and survey discussion, pp. 16–17. Actual retained parsed body read; complete article extent beyond these pages is not claimed. Author biography identifies the Sudan Antiquities Service director-general and active campaign participant. His general willingness statement is not household consent evidence. Same issue access URL as Fernea, with a distinct article and locator; no native PDF page was read. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://unesdoc.unesco.org/in/rest/annotationSVC/DownloadWatermarkedAttachment/attach_import_5f9b266d-d651-4d81-bff4-4e38018bc57e?_=074755engo.pdf&from=1&to=72",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_samarkand_juvaini_boyle": {
    "title": "ʿAla-ad-Din ʿAta-Malik Juvaini, The History of the World-Conqueror, volume I, translated by John Andrew Boyle from Mirza Muhammad Qazvini’s text (Harvard University Press, 1958), chapter XVIII, printed pp. 115–122, especially pp. 120–122 and note 22. Retained Internet Archive PDF read; printed p. 122 also inspected as an image. The translation was issued under a UNESCO–University of Tehran agreement and revised by V. Minorsky. Reported numbers remain attributed; original Persian text and Juzjani were not read. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/historyoftheworl011691mbp",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_samarkand_jackson": {
    "title": "Peter Jackson, The Mongols and the Islamic World: From Conquest to Conversion (Yale University Press, 2017), printed pp. 156–157, 169–173 and 225–226; notes 148, 178–179 and 104–108 on pp. 481–482 and 499. Retained book PDF read, including title/copyright and preface; p. 226 inspected as an image. The 1223 date in note 104 concerns Khwarazm, not Samarkand. Changchun and Rashid al-Din are read through Jackson; underlying travel texts, Allsen and Pelliot were not read. The public URL is an unofficial PDF mirror; ISBN 9780300125337. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://paxmongolica.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/peter-jackson-the-mongols-and-the-islamic-world-from-conquest-to-conversion-yale-university-press-2017-pdf.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_samarkand_halbertsma_herold": {
    "title": "Ulrike Halbertsma-Herold, Clothing Authority: Mongol attire and textiles in the socio-political complex (student work, cover dated 01/08/2008), section 9.2, printed pp. 165–170, notes 592–620. Retained PDF text read; cover and p. 166 inspected as images. Cover names mentor Willem van Gulik and second reader Wilfried van Damme; exact degree and institution are not verified. This is a secondary student synthesis, not another primary witness. Notes 596–597 distinguish Juvaini’s Samarkand and Urgench passages. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://codex.siah.ac/uploads/short-url/7v7WQft6fS3h51kVdNbsost3Z6O.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_spain1492_decree": {
    "title": "Ferdinand and Isabella, The Alhambra Decree—Edict of the Expulsion of the Jews of Spain (1492), dated 31 March 1492, English translation hosted by Florida Atlantic University. Complete three-page text, clauses 1–7, read; clauses 2–4 give the rulers’ allegations and expulsion command, clause 5 the sale/protection and export provisions. Translator, modern edition date and manuscript basis are not identified in the retained handout. The order is not an enforcement census. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.fau.edu/artsandletters/pjhr/chhre/pdf/hh-alhambra-1492-english.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_spain1492_hessayon": {
    "title": "Ariel Hessayon, review of François Soyer, The Persecution of the Jews and Muslims of Portugal: King Manuel I and the End of Religious Tolerance (1496–7), Reviews in History 797 (31 August 2009; closing label September 2009). Complete four-page review read in the Goldsmiths repository copy; physical page 3 covers the 1492 order, Portugal arrivals, discounted sales and converted return. Soyer’s 2007 book and its cited primary records were not read. The review’s wider diaspora and later Portuguese actions are not a 1492 cohort total. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://reviews.history.ac.uk/review/797/print/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_ngai_tahu_keane": {
    "title": "Basil Keane, Musket wars — Ngāti Toa and allies, Te Ara — The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, published 2 June 2017. Complete page 5 body read in the retained web capture, especially South Island battles and Te Pūoho (captured lines 44–49); Kāwhia, Kāpiti and Chatham Islands sections checked for excluded cohorts. The page supplies a concise secondary account, not complete casualty, captive or tenure records. Direct fetch returned 403 during selection; the actual web-tool body was retained and read. No underlying archival source or verified archive snapshot is claimed. Text license: CC BY-NC 4.0 unless otherwise stated; Crown Copyright. Retained body consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://teara.govt.nz/en/musket-wars/page-5",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_maasai_hrw2024": {
    "title": "Juliana Nnoko-Mewanu and Oryem Nyeko, “It’s Like Killing Culture”: Human Rights Impacts of Relocating Tanzania’s Maasai, Human Rights Watch, 31 July 2024. Read the summary, methodology, historical background and relevant notes, Ngorongoro relocation/service/access/abuse sections, Msomera receiving and relocated resident sections, and acknowledgments. Interview research in August 2022–December 2023; historical/legal accounts partly rely on sources not independently read here. The quoted title is a resident’s description of feared cultural harm, not a finding of cultural extinction. Government quantities are attributed and dated; the report says its May 2024 inquiries received no reply. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/report/2024/07/31/its-killing-culture/human-rights-impacts-relocating-tanzanias-maasai",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_maasai_nyeko2024": {
    "title": "Oryem Nyeko, Tanzania’s President Takes on Forced Evictions of Maasai Community, Human Rights Watch dispatch, 5 December 2024. Entire dispatch and byline read. Reports an announcement of committees, a service pledge, school-dormitory funding and removal of a vehicle fee; these are dated steps, not a finding of complete restoration. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/12/05/tanzanias-president-takes-forced-evictions-maasai-community",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_maasai_hrw2026": {
    "title": "Human Rights Watch, World Report 2026: Tanzania—Events of 2025, Indigenous Peoples’ Rights section. Actual section and Events of 2025 heading read. Reports February committee launches and removal of some restrictions; statements about unreleased committee reports refer to the source’s writing, not September 2026. The whole country chapter and underlying committee records were not independently reviewed. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2026/country-chapters/tanzania",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_egypt_john_nikiu": {
    "title": "John, Bishop of Nikiu, Chronicle. R. H. Charles’s 1916 translation, chapters CXII.5–12, CXIII.1–6 and CXX.17–31. Actual retained body and conquest notes read; not an independent examination of original manuscripts. Universal and confessional rhetoric remains attributed. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/nikiu2_chronicle.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_egypt_kennedy": {
    "title": "Hugh Kennedy, Egypt as a province in the Islamic caliphate, 641–868. In The Cambridge History of Egypt, vol. 1 (1998), pp. 62–85. Actual publisher opening/Summary read for 639/640–642; full chapter unread. The inconsistent “year 30” numeral in that opening is not adopted. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-history-of-egypt/egypt-as-a-province-in-the-islamic-caliphate-641868/FF5C416D97BB2C72F30F2E435B6AD7F4",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_egypt_christides2016": {
    "title": "V. Christides, Religious and Social Rivalries in Byzantine Egypt on the eve of, and during the Arab Conquest (ca 639–640 CE–ca 645–646 CE). Pharos Journal of Theology 97 (2016), pp. 1–2 and 4–6. Actual retained 11-page PDF at those passages read; native p. 2 inspected. The separate 2012 article and underlying Arabic editions were not read. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.pharosjot.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/pharos_article_2_vol._97_2016.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_egypt_sijpesteijn2009": {
    "title": "Petra M. Sijpesteijn, Landholding Patterns in Early Islamic Egypt. Journal of Agrarian Change 9(1) (2009), pp. 120–133, especially pp. 123–126 and p. 125 note 23. Actual retained web-body transcription read at captured lines 25–53; no complete PDF access claimed. Absence claims are limited to the author’s reviewed sources. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.academia.edu/10389251/Landholding_Patterns_in_Early_Islamic_Egypt",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_egypt_perf558": {
    "title": "Austrian National Library, Papyrus Museum, PERF 558 / G 39726. Papyrus Museum exhibition caption “65 Schafe für den Emir,” G 39726 / PERF 558: Greek and Arabic, 25 April 643, receipt for 65 sheep. Actual retained object caption read; full papyrus transcription not read. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.onb.ac.at/museen/papyrusmuseum/programm/dauerausstellung/die-themenbereiche-der-ausstellung/default-5dde8d6f61ec4f920ccf42225842908f",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_egypt_bruning2022": {
    "title": "Jelle Bruning, Janneke H. M. de Jong and Petra M. Sijpesteijn, Introduction to Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean World. 2022, Fusṭāṭ paragraph and references to chapters in the volume. Actual retained introduction paragraph read; underlying chapters and papyri not separately read. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/egypt-and-the-eastern-mediterranean-world/introduction/593717907FC8E5B3876D7288DA0F974C",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_aland_visit_history": {
    "title": "Visit Åland, Åland history: Great Wrath and population flight. Actual retained “Åland history” chronology, entries 1714 and 1721–23, with adjacent entries inspected to separate later occupations. This is a heritage summary, not a demographic register. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://visitaland.com/en/experience/history/aland-history/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_aland_rokua_great_wrath": {
    "title": "Rokua Geopark / Humanpolis Oy, Years of war in the river valley. Actual retained body, section “Famine and wars ravage the people of North Ostrobothnia,” especially the 1713–1721 occupation paragraphs and source list. Regional heritage synthesis; underlying books, court records and Topelius’s original text unread. No regional casualty figure is transferred to Åland. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://rokuageopark.fi/en/story/years-of-war-in-the-river-valley/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_chaco_inigo_carrera": {
    "title": "Juan Iñigo Carrera and Valeria Iñigo Carrera, Capitalismo y pueblos indígenas en el Chaco argentino: formas y determinaciones de una subjetividad productiva, Antropologías del Sur 4(7), pp. 117–139. Printed issue and article header: 2017; publisher page gives 18 June 2018 and a 2018 suggested citation. DOI 10.25074/rantros.v4i7.788. Read printed pp. 117–118, 127–131 and 137–139, especially sections 3.1–3.2 and notes 1–3, 5 and 7; p. 129 and the title page inspected as images. This is the Juan/Valeria article linked by the legacy citation, not Nicolás Iñigo Carrera’s 1988 book. Its historical references and Gordillo’s books were not independently read. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://revistas.academia.cl/index.php/rantros/article/view/788",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_chaco_salamanca": {
    "title": "Carlos Salamanca, Revisitando Napalpí: por una antropología dialógica de la acción social y la violencia, Runa 31(1), pp. 67–87. The first-page imprint says 2009; internal running headers say 2010, with submission and approval in March and April 2010. Read printed pp. 67–71 and 81–87, especially the historical introduction and notes 1, 3 and 5; title page and p. 70 inspected as images. Historical background is used for this case; the 1924 massacre and later memory politics are outside its 1884–1917 window. Original military and administrative records and cited books were not read. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.scielo.org.ar/pdf/runa/v31n1/v31n1a04.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_malaya_renick": {
    "title": "Rhoderick dhu Renick Jnr, The Emergency Regulations of Malaya Causes and Effect, Journal of Southeast Asian History 6(2), September 1965, pp. 1–39, DOI 10.1017/S0217781100001861. Publisher page posted online 24 August 2009. Read the publisher extract and exposed notes through note 59; the full article and its underlying legal records and cited books were not accessed. The extract combines resettlement and regrouping. Its note 7 gives June 1951 for the Briggs Plan, in contrast to the 1950 date in the other two sources. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-southeast-asian-history/article/abs/emergency-regulations-of-malaya-causes-and-effect/548A839A395186BB3B3F412255EFBADF",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_malaya_stubbs": {
    "title": "Richard Stubbs, Debating the Malayan Emergency: The new orthodoxy and competing interpretations, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 55(3–4), October 2024, pp. 437–457, DOI 10.1017/S0022463424000444; published online 8 April 2025. Read the open article’s abstract, full main body, conclusion, acknowledgments and selected exposed references. Its discussion of counts and effectiveness compares other scholars and official reports; those underlying sources were not independently read. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463424000444",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_malaya_rice": {
    "title": "Tom Rice, commentary dated February 2010, in A New Life – Squatter Resettlement, Imperial War Museums film catalogue, record 18110 / COI 596; contextual material reproduced from the Colonial Film Catalogue. Read the complete retained catalogue page, including Context, Analysis, references and film metadata. The 1951 Malayan Film Unit film was not viewed; its official publicity claims are distinguished from Rice’s later commentary, and the commentary’s underlying books, press items and annual reports were not read. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://film.iwmcollections.org.uk/record/18110",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_norman_lewis_harrying": {
    "title": "C. P. Lewis, “William the Conqueror’s Harrying of the North, 1069–1070: What, If Not Genocide?”, The Cambridge World History of Genocide, vol. I (2023), pp. 403–424. Publisher summary and bibliographic header only; full chapter not read. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-world-history-of-genocide/william-the-conquerors-harrying-of-the-north-10691070/5BE39C5AD40691CBA4D57F97B6D51ECB",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_norman_tna_domesday": {
    "title": "The National Archives, Jessica Nelson, “Spotlight On: Domesday Book – transcript”. Curator’s transcript, survey, tenure and Odiham passages; not a reading of the complete Domesday record. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/students/videos/spotlight-on/spotlight-on-domesday-book/spotlight-on-domesday-book-transcript/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_norman_mcclain_regional": {
    "title": "Aleksandra McClain, “Rewriting the narrative: regional dimensions of the Norman Conquest”, in Dawn Hadley and Christopher Dyer (eds), The Archaeology of the Eleventh Century (2017), pp. 203–227. Accepted version, repository cover and pp. 203–205, 207, 215–217, 224 consulted; regional examples and dating limits retained. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/129502/1/McClain2017_normanconquest_fullproof_.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_morisco_epalza": {
    "title": "Míkel de Epalza, Los moriscos antes y después de la expulsión, chapter V, Conflictos y expulsión, displayed pp. 119–129. Library catalogue identifies Madrid: Mapfre, 1992, and Alicante: Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes, 2001 electronic edition. Read the retained web-tool chapter text, displayed lines 328–425, including arguments, regional provisions, exceptions and estimates. Direct HTML previously returned 403; the tool capture is the reading copy, not a downloaded book or original decree. Lapeyre and Vincent are cited through Epalza, not independently read. Catalogue metadata checked separately; consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra-visor/los-moriscos-antes-y-despues-de-la-expulsion--0/html/ff53f196-82b1-11df-acc7-002185ce6064_22.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_morisco_jonsson": {
    "title": "Már Jónsson, The expulsion of the Moriscos from Spain in 1609–1614: the destruction of an Islamic periphery, Journal of Global History 2(2), July 2007, pp. 195–212, DOI 10.1017/S1740022807002252; publisher online date 1 July 2007. Read the retained publisher abstract, identity metadata and opening acknowledgment; the full article and its cited documents were not accessed. The 300,000 figure and North African destination summary are attributed to the abstract. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-global-history/article/abs/expulsion-of-the-moriscos-from-spain-in-16091614-the-destruction-of-an-islamic-periphery/CA674D527734A60621865F2A99FB60C7",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_okinawa_prefecture_base_history": {
    "title": "Okinawa Prefecture, A Message from Okinawa: The Reality of U.S Military Bases, section 1, “History of U.S. Military Bases in Okinawa”, pp. 2–3. Official retrospective account; history panels read in the retained English brochure, with printed pp. 2–3 visually inspected. Present-day statistics and later political developments are not applied to the 1945–1972 event. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.pref.okinawa.lg.jp/_res/projects/default_project/_page_/001/040/263/18_20260331_matome.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_polynesia_maude": {
    "title": "H. E. Maude, Slavers in Paradise: The Peruvian Labour Trade in Polynesia, 1862–1864 (Australian National University Press, Canberra, 1981), ANU repository digitization. Read the preface, acknowledgments and introduction; bounded passages pp. 1–11, 61–73, 109–113, 129–138, 159–172; and tables/notes pp. 188–196. Route and count uncertainties in the introduction remain material; the tables include Gilbertese/Micronesian cohorts. This is bounded book-body reading, not a claim to have read the whole volume or its underlying archives. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstreams/3c0e6dec-e02a-40e5-a1aa-b51e6ce22ea7/download",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_polynesia_un_tokelau": {
    "title": "United Nations Department of Special Political Questions, Regional Co-operation, Decolonization and Trusteeship, Tokelau, Decolonization No. 30 (June 1987), pp. 2–3, especially the opening historical paragraph on p. 3. Read retained issue front matter and historical-outline pages; the current fetch returned an empty HTTP 202 response. Its about 140 removed in 1863 is distinct from Maude’s 253, and its later raids and population decline through about 1883 are outside this event. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.un.org/dppa/decolonization/sites/www.un.org.dppa.decolonization/files/decon_num_30.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_nishapur_juvaini": {
    "title": "Juvaini, The History of the World-Conqueror, volume I, pp. 169–178. Boyle translation, volume I, printed pp. 169–178 (PDF physical pp. 221–230). The figure of 400 and the broad Turkestan destination are attributed to this narrative. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/historyoftheworl011691mbp",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_nishapur_jackson": {
    "title": "Peter Jackson, The Mongols and the Islamic World, pp. 158, 169–173. Printed pp. 80, 158, 169–173 (PDF physical pp. 107, 185, 196–200), read for campaign chronology, selective removal and criticism of casualty figures. His account is not a second census of the deportees. Consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://paxmongolica.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/peter-jackson-the-mongols-and-the-islamic-world-from-conquest-to-conversion-yale-university-press-2017-pdf.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_nicaragua_unhcr1980": {
    "title": "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, General Assembly Official Records, Thirty-Fifth Session, Supplement No. 12 (A/35/12), New York: United Nations, 1980. Chapter III.A, paragraph 173, printed p. 32 / PDF p. 39, and paragraphs 179–180, printed p. 33 / PDF p. 40. Read the retained official PDF; paragraph 179 is misread as 173 in its OCR. These corrected locators refer to the UNHCR report alone, not the IACHR works named in the original composite reference. Institutional report of UNHCR’s own assistance and repatriation operations, not an independent census. Accessed 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/in/sites/en-in/files/legacy-pdf/4cc039db9.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_nicaragua_unhcr2000": {
    "title": "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, The State of the World’s Refugees 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action, chapter 5, Proxy wars in Africa, Asia and Central America. Nicaragua account, printed pp. 121–123 / PDF pp. 17–19; chapter introduction, printed p. 105 / PDF p. 1, read for its stated period and institutional funding context. Read the retained chapter PDF, not the whole book. The July 1979 transition is dated to the month; Map 5.3 concerns 1980s flows. Printed pp. 127 and 130–131 in the original composite reference concern other countries or later conflict and are not used for this cohort’s endpoint. Accessed 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/us/sites/en-us/files/legacy-pdf/3ebf9baf0.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_liberia_first_war_unhcr": {
    "title": "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, The Rwandan genocide and its aftermath, chapter 10 of The State of the World’s Refugees 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action, Box 10.4, War and displacement in West Africa, printed pp. 260–261 (PDF physical pp. 16–17), including the Liberia subsection and Map 10.1. Consulted Box 10.4 and surrounding chapter pages; the whole book and underlying original documents were not consulted. The map gives 1994 stocks, and the box includes other countries and later context. Accessed 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/africa/sites/afr/files/legacy-pdf/3ebf9bb60.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_liberia_first_war_hrw": {
    "title": "Human Rights Watch, Back to the Brink: War Crimes by Liberian Government and Rebels—A Call for Greater International Attention to Liberia and the Sub Region (May 2002), vol. 14, no. 4(A), title page and printed pp. 2, 7–8. Consulted the original PDF for the first war’s 1997 election boundary and the distinct later LURD configuration. The report’s 2000–2002 findings are not evidence of particular first-war atrocities or first-war displacement totals. Accessed 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/l/liberia/liberia0402.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_liberia_first_war_inherited": {
    "title": "Inherited source lineage: Liberia Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Consolidated Final Report, volume II, executive-summary finding 11 and sections 7.1–7.3.1 and 9.1; the original composite record also cites UNHCR, Global Report 1999, Liberian Repatriation and Reintegration Operation, printed pp. 111–112, and Human Rights Watch, Back to the Brink, pp. 2, 7–8. The TRC and UNHCR 1999 bodies were not located or newly read for this draft. Their exact-day chronology and return-operation details remain inherited context, not newly verified public detail. Both original composite source objects are preserved in the author evidence.",
    "url": "https://archives.liberiapastandpresent.org/TRC/trc-of-liberia-final-report-volume-ii.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_mutsu720_kumagai": {
    "title": "Kimio Kumagai, “On the Emishi Riot in 720 and the Foundation of Taga Fort,” Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History 84 (2000), English abstract, printed p. 90 (PDF p. 30). The complete English abstract was read in a retained local PDF; the Japanese article interior was not translated or read. Construction start and causality remain proposals. Local consultation: 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/948/files/kenkyuhokoku_084_04.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_mutsu720_friday": {
    "title": "Karl F. Friday, “Pushing Beyond the Pale: The Yamato Conquest of the Emishi and Northern Japan,” Journal of Japanese Studies 23:1 (1997), printed pp. 5–8 (PDF pp. 6–9), including notes 13–15 and 19. General stockade settlement and bounded campaign context; chronicle notices are read through Friday, not a separately consulted chronicle edition. Publication and funding note on printed p. 1 also read. Retained local PDF consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://religion-in-japan.univie.ac.at/k/images/a/af/Friday_1997.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_mutsu720_takehiro": {
    "title": "Ryohei Takehiro, “Cognition of ‘Emishi’ in the Eighth Century and its Change,” Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History 84 (2000), English abstract, printed p. 115 (PDF p. 25). The complete native English abstract was read for broader classification context; the Japanese article interior was not translated or read. Local consultation: 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/949/files/kenkyuhokoku_084_05.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_guatemala_unhcr2000": {
    "title": "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, The State of the World’s Refugees 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action, chapter 5, Proxy wars in Africa, Asia and Central America. Guatemala campaign and population context: printed pp. 123–125 / PDF physical pp. 19–21; Guatemalan refugees in Mexico and peace agreements: printed pp. 130–131 / PDF physical pp. 26–27. Chapter opening (printed p. 105 / PDF p. 1) consulted for scope and institutional context; endnotes 26 and 28 (PDF p. 29) identify underlying works/data, which were not separately consulted. These bounded passages, not the whole book or the original Global Appeal 1999 overview, support this account. Accessed 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/us/sites/en-us/files/legacy-pdf/3ebf9baf0.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_mozambique_unhcr2000_box52": {
    "title": "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, The State of the World’s Refugees 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action, chapter 5, Box 5.2, “Mozambican refugees in Malawi,” printed pp. 112–113 (PDF pp. 8–9). Complete box read in a retained local PDF and both native pages inspected, 15 September 2026. Retrospective institutional account: rounded displacement estimates, regional examples and Malawi host conditions; no independently verified postwar return programme. The original Home Sweet Home magazine reference remains unread and is not this citation.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/us/sites/en-us/files/legacy-pdf/3ebf9baf0.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_manx1914_mnh_catalogue": {
    "title": "Manx National Heritage Library and Archives, Diaries, journals, memoirs, PDF p. 40 of 258: MS 06465, Douglas Alien Detention Camp records, and accompanying historical context. The catalogue page, including its displayed footer date 02/07/2025, was consulted; the date’s publication or revision meaning remains unresolved. The original manuscript journals, register, death list and inquest record were not inspected. Population and release statements retain their camp-specific limits. Accessed 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://manxnationalheritage.im/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/LibraryResource-diaries-journals-memoirs.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_manx1940_mnh_teachers": {
    "title": "Manx National Heritage Education Services, Life on the Home Front during the Second World War 1939–1945: Teacher’s Notes, PDF pp. 28–34 of 34: Civilian Internment, Rushen Camp, and the teaching-object descriptions. Native pp. 28 and 30 were inspected, including the Port Erin plan. This institutional education pack is not a complete internee register; its string bag and registration card are labelled reproductions, and the originals were not inspected. The historical title years and upload path do not establish an exact first-publication date. Accessed 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://manxnationalheritage.im/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Life-on-the-Home-Front-during-the-Second-World-War-Teachers-Notes.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_el_salvador_unhcr_chapter5": {
    "title": "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, The State of the World’s Refugees 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action, chapter 5, “Proxy wars in Africa, Asia and Central America.” Salvadoran political context: printed p. 123 (PDF p. 19); refugees in Honduras, La Virtud, Mesa Grande and Colomoncagua: printed pp. 125 and 128–129 (PDF pp. 21 and 24–25); peace agreements: printed p. 131 (PDF p. 27). Relevant intervening regional context and endnotes 27–32 (PDF p. 29) were also consulted; native p. 129 and map 5.3 on p. 122 (PDF p. 18) were inspected. The regional map’s camp symbols are unnamed and are not used to identify the three named sites. This is UNHCR’s retrospective account, including criticism of its own conduct. The underlying interviews and field correspondence, the whole book and the original Global Appeal 1999 overview were not separately consulted. Accessed 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/us/sites/en-us/files/legacy-pdf/3ebf9baf0.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_merv_juvaini": {
    "title": "ʿAla-ad-Din ʿAta-Malik Juvaini, The History of the World-Conqueror, volume I, translated by John Andrew Boyle (1958), chapter XXVII, printed pp. 153–168 (PDF physical pp. 205–220), especially pp. 160–164 and 166–168. The chapter was read in the retained Internet Archive PDF; native pp. 162 and 164 were inspected. The 400 artisans and unspecified children on p. 162 are not identified as the later Bokhara-directed group on p. 164. Reported death totals remain unverified. The original Persian text was not consulted. Accessed 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/historyoftheworl011691mbp",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_merv_jackson": {
    "title": "Peter Jackson, The Mongols and the Islamic World: From Conquest to Conversion (Yale University Press, 2017), printed pp. 169–176 (PDF physical pp. 196–203), especially p. 171 and note 155 on p. 481; notes on pp. 481–482 also consulted. Native p. 171 and map 2, printed p. 94 (PDF p. 121), were inspected. The map labels Merv and Bukhara but does not establish their travel route. Jackson challenges the chroniclers’ population figures; his 10,000 for later killings differs from the hundred thousand in the retained Boyle translation, p. 166. Neither figure is adopted here. Underlying works cited in the notes were not separately consulted. Public link is an unofficial PDF mirror. Accessed 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://paxmongolica.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/peter-jackson-the-mongols-and-the-islamic-world-from-conquest-to-conversion-yale-university-press-2017-pdf.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_preah_vihear_unhcr_chapter4": {
    "title": "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, The State of the World’s Refugees 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action, chapter 4, “Flight from Indochina,” printed p. 92 (PDF p. 14); surrounding Cambodian context on pp. 91–93 (PDF pp. 13–15) and chapter endnotes 1 and 19–24 (PDF p. 26). UNHCR’s retrospective account; figures and its account of its own response are attributed to it. The underlying Robinson, McNamara and Shawcross works and the A/49/12 report mentioned in the inherited source log were not separately consulted. Retained copy consulted 15 September 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/legacy-pdf/3ebf9bad0.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_preah_vihear_kamm_geographic_context": {
    "title": "Henry Kamm, “Thais Deport 30,000 Cambodians While Others Continue to Arrive,” New York Times report reproduced by Stephen J. Solarz in Congressional Record, Extensions of Remarks, 15 June 1979, printed pp. 15109–15110 (PDF physical pp. 29–30), especially p. 15110 left column. Used only for attributed regional bus-movement context. Original newspaper issue date and underlying interviews were not independently checked; reported totals are not substituted for the accepted UNHCR retrospective. The unnamed assembly place and pass are not located by this source.",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1979-pt12/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1979-pt12-3-2.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_hmong1986_unhcr_chapter4": {
    "title": "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, The State of the World’s Refugees 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action, chapter 4, “Flight from Indochina,” printed p. 101 (PDF p. 23), with surrounding context on pp. 100–102 and chapter endnotes 1 and 37–39. The 1986 pushback magnitude is attributed to border reports in UNHCR’s retrospective; the underlying reports and Robinson’s book were not separately read.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/legacy-pdf/3ebf9bad0.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_urgench_juvaini": {
    "title": "Juvaini, The History of the World-Conqueror, vol. I, translated by J. A. Boyle, chapter XIX, pp. 123–128 (especially p. 123 n. 1 and pp. 127–128).",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/historyoftheworl011691mbp",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_urgench_jackson": {
    "title": "Peter Jackson, The Mongols and the Islamic World, pp. 76, 78, 158, 169–171, 173 and 176–177.",
    "url": "https://paxmongolica.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/peter-jackson-the-mongols-and-the-islamic-world-from-conquest-to-conversion-yale-university-press-2017-pdf.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_urgench_icomos_chronology": {
    "title": "ICOMOS, “Kunya-Urgench (Turkmenistan), No 1199,” evaluation appended to the UNESCO World Heritage nomination dossier, printed pp. 72–73 (PDF physical pp. 240–241), especially p. 73, History continuation. Used for the 1221 destruction date and heritage-site context; this modern heritage summary is not casualty evidence or a surveyed 1221 city footprint.",
    "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/1199.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_tanzania_lal2012": {
    "title": "Priya Lal, “Self-Reliance and the State: The Multiple Meanings of Development in Early Post-Colonial Tanzania,” Africa 82(2), 2012, pp. 212–234, especially pp. 212, 219–225. Detailed local evidence includes the author’s 2008 interviews in Mdui, Rwelu and Nanguruwe; those interviews were read through this article, not independently consulted.",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0001972012000022",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_tanzania_worldbank1983": {
    "title": "World Bank, Tanzania Agricultural Sector Report, Report 4052-TA, 19 August 1983, printed pp. 142–145, especially §§6.6–6.7 (PDF pp. 161–162). Country and regional orientation: map IBRD 2802R3, “Tanzania—Regions and Districts,” September 1976 (PDF p. 229). Village-residence totals are not treated as forced-mover counts.",
    "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/470811468116659028/pdf/multi-page.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_merina_campbell_revised_fr": {
    "title": "Gwyn Campbell, An Economic History of Imperial Madagascar, 1750–1895: The Rise and Fall of an Island Empire, revised French edition translated by Charles-Edouard Bistodeau, Indian Ocean World Centre (translation in progress). Introduction, PDF pp. 6–7 and 10; chapter 3, PDF pp. 9, 11 and 16–17. Geographic orientation: chapter 1, Carte 1 (printed p. 19 / PDF p. 2) and Carte 3 (printed p. 32 / PDF p. 15). These locators refer to the French files, not the original English edition.",
    "url": "https://indianoceanworldcentre.com/an-economic-history-of-imperial-madagascar-1750-1895-the-rise-and-fall-of-an-island-empire/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_merina_campbell_unfree2007": {
    "title": "Gwyn Campbell, “Unfree labour, slavery and protest in imperial Madagascar,” in Resisting Bondage in Indian Ocean Africa and Asia (2007), chapter 5, pp. 49–59, especially pp. 50–51 and 54–58. Public author-uploaded chapter; historical sources cited within it were not independently consulted.",
    "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gwyn-Campbell/publication/366183363_Unfree_labour_slavery_and_protest_in_imperial_Madagascar/links/6395be67095a6a777420b9e8/Unfree-labour-slavery-and-protest-in-imperial-Madagascar.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_peru_cvr_displacement": {
    "title": "Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación (Peru), Informe final, Tomo VI, §1.9.1, “El desplazamiento interno,” printed pp. 627–658. Definition: p. 629; causes and estimation limits: pp. 634–637; origins, refuges and repeated movement: pp. 640–644; actors and conclusions: pp. 649–656. The commission’s approximately half-million estimate covers 1980–2000 (p. 653). Original report consulted through a retained Derechos/Nizkor mirror; underlying studies and individual testimony files were not independently consulted.",
    "url": "https://www.cverdad.org.pe/ifinal/pdf/TOMO%20VI/SECCION%20CUARTA-Crimenes%20y%20violaciones%20DDHH/FINAL-AGOSTO/1.9.0%20DESPLAZAMINETO.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_south_tyrol_option_article": {
    "title": "Emmanuel Dalle Mulle and Alessandro Ambrosino, “The 1939 Option Agreement and the ‘Consistent Ambivalence’ of Fascist Policies towards Minorities in the Italian New Provinces,” The Historical Journal 66(4) (2023), pp. 887–908, DOI 10.1017/S0018246X23000158. Introduction and sections III, V–VI: assimilation, competing government objectives, declarations versus departures, and incomplete implementation.",
    "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/historical-journal/article/1939-option-agreement-and-the-consistent-ambivalence-of-fascist-policies-towards-minorities-in-the-italian-new-provinces/0E24575ADE3EAAC6B001EC2D40F1B2B8",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_south_tyrol_archive_umsiedlung": {
    "title": "Tiroler Landesarchiv, Archivglossar U, entry “Umsiedlung (Südtirol).” Complete entry: resettlement agencies, Innsbruck transit, receiving regions, limits of official totals, and postwar return. Undated web entry; underlying administrative records not independently inspected.",
    "url": "https://www.tirol.gv.at/kunst-kultur/landesarchiv/archivglossar/archivglossar-u/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_south_tyrol_province_option": {
    "title": "Autonome Provinz Bozen – Südtirol, Abteilung Deutsche Kultur, “Option – Heimat – Opzioni,” project description, undated. Description explicitly includes German-speaking South Tyroleans and Ladins in the coerced choice of 1939–1943; exhibition dates are not a publication date.",
    "url": "https://deutsche-kultur.provinz.bz.it/de/projekte/option-heimat-opzioni",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_herat_punitive_jackson": {
    "title": "Peter Jackson, The Mongols and the Islamic World (2017), p.159 and p.477 n.48 (two captures, punitive reconquest, enslavement of some women and burning); pp.225–226 (separate weaver removal) and p.177 (later return and recovery). Underlying chronicles not independently consulted.",
    "url": "https://paxmongolica.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/peter-jackson-the-mongols-and-the-islamic-world-from-conquest-to-conversion-yale-university-press-2017-pdf.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_herat_punitive_iranica": {
    "title": "Maria Szuppe, “Herat iii. History, Medieval Period,” Encyclopaedia Iranica XII/2, pp.206–211 (2003; updated2013), Mongol invasion and initial post-Mongol sections, publisher-generated PDF pp.6–7. Quantitative medieval totals not adopted.",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/herat-iii/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_herat_punitive_eljigidei": {
    "title": "Peter Jackson, “Eljigidei,” Encyclopaedia Iranica VIII/4, pp.366–367 (1998; updated2013), first general and bibliography only. Later namesake excluded; million-plus death total rejected as unreliable.",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/eljigidei/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_herat_punitive_geography": {
    "title": "Arash Khazeni, “Herat i. Geography,” Encyclopaedia Iranica XII/2, pp.203–205 (publisher Published field: 2003; updated 2013), town-location and Harirud-valley paragraphs. Modern town reference used for geographic orientation only, not a 1221–1222 event boundary, massacre site or captive route.",
    "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/herat-i/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_bhutan_amnesty_1992": {
    "title": "Amnesty International, Bhutan: Human Rights Violations against the Nepali-speaking Population in the South, December 1992, AI Index ASA 14/04/92, printed pp. 1–11. Delegation/interview methods, citizenship and cultural policies, protest and repression, and reported opposition abuses. These selected pages were read; underlying government publications, legislation and interview files were not independently inspected.",
    "url": "https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/asa140041992en.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_bhutan_amnesty_forcible_exile": {
    "title": "Amnesty International, Bhutan: Forcible exile, August 1994, AI Index ASA 14/04/94, printed pp. 1–32. Full textual body consulted; census/departure cases pp. 14–26, government denials and anti-eviction measures pp. 29–32. The 1994 camp stock and 1994 departure examples are outside this case’s 1988–1993 window.",
    "url": "https://www.amnesty.org/es/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/asa140041994en.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_bhutan_unhcr_resettlement_2015": {
    "title": "Deepesh Das Shrestha, “El reasentamiento de refugiados butaneses supera las 100.000 personas,” ACNUR/UNHCR, 19 November 2015, Spanish institutional version, translation credited to Ana Ledesma Claros. Complete article consulted for post-2007 resettlement and births during exile only; later camp/resettlement totals are not 1988–1993 displacement estimates.",
    "url": "https://www.acnur.org/noticias/stories/el-reasentamiento-de-refugiados-butaneses-supera-las-100000-personas",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_derg_africa_watch_evil_days_1991": {
    "title": "Africa Watch, Evil Days: 30 Years of War and Famine in Ethiopia, September 1991, researched and written by Alex de Waal. Preface and geographical conventions; printed pp. 86–91 (early villagization), 210–226 (resettlement), chapter 13, pp. 229–234 (villagization), and pp. 329–330 (Anuak land loss and integration). Chapters 12–13 read continuously in the publisher’s alternate rendition; exact per-file PDF locators retained. Regional testimony and secondary-source synthesis, not a complete movement register; underlying sources were not all separately read.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/reports/Ethiopia919.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_priboi_kapo_2023_2024": {
    "title": "Pearu Kuusk, “History: 75 years since the post-war mass deportations in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Moldova,” Estonian Internal Security Service, Annual Review 2023–2024, printed pp. 60–61. Original web-extracted PDF text consulted for coordinated March Priboi scope and command structure. Adjacent translated field instructions concern Moldova’s Operation Yug and are not treated as surviving Priboi instructions.",
    "url": "https://kapo.ee/sites/default/files/content_page_attachments/annual-review-2023-2024.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_priboi_estonia_commission": {
    "title": "Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity, Phase III conclusions on the Soviet occupation from 1944, section 8, printed/PDF p. 9, March 1949 paragraphs. Family removal and collective punishment; adjacent 1945 German and 1951 Jehovah’s Witness deportations are excluded.",
    "url": "https://mnemosyne.ee/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/conclusions_en_1944-.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_priboi_lithuania_conclusions": {
    "title": "International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania, “Deportations of the Population in 1944–1953: Conclusions,” approved 20 April 2005, pp. 1–2, conclusions 3–4 and 7–9. Central 29 January 1949 resolution, local lists, property seizure and collectivization context. Broader-period procedures and totals are not automatically assigned to every Priboi household.",
    "url": "https://www.komisija.lt/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Conclusions-ENG.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_priboi_anusauskas": {
    "title": "Arvydas Anušauskas, “Gyventojų trėmimai 1944–1953 m.,” Lithuanian commission-hosted study, printed/PDF pp. 10–11, Priboj section and notes 48–56; surrounding pp. 9–12 read to distinguish operations. Lithuanian-language original read; English narrative paraphrase. March removals, documented April follow-up and Bodaibo assignment; alternative figures remain separate reports. Underlying archives cited by the author were not independently inspected.",
    "url": "https://www.komisija.lt/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/A.-Anu%C5%A1auskas-%E2%80%9EGyventoj%C5%B3-tr%C4%97mimai-1944%E2%80%931953-m.%E2%80%9C-LT.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_priboi_latvia_family": {
    "title": "Museum of the Occupation of Latvia, “A Child from the Underground!”, 25 March 2025, complete article body, especially paragraphs 2–8 on Alma, Alda and Hārdijs Biezais. One family’s March deportation, exile, work and 1956 return, not a representative sample of all destinations or labor conditions; collection objects were not independently examined.",
    "url": "https://okupacijasmuzejs.lv/en/news/A-Child-from-the-Underground",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_rumelia_inalcik_1954": {
    "title": "Halil İnalcık, “Ottoman Methods of Conquest,” Studia Islamica 2 (1954), pp. 103–129, especially pp. 122–129, section “Deportation and Emigration as a Tool of Reorganization.” Original article facsimile read. Includes different compulsory and other receiving streams; p. 128 discusses the influx after Timur’s invasion. Chronicles and registers cited by the author were not independently inspected.",
    "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/1595144",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_rumelia_petkova_2019": {
    "title": "Milena Petkova, “The Process of Sedentarization of Semi-nomadic Groups of the Yörüks in Parts of 16th Century Ottoman Rumeli: Migration Control or Tax Control?”, Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies 2(3) (December 2019), pp. 25–43; article body pp. 25–37 read, especially pp. 29–37. Original publisher PDF. Regional tax and settlement evidence for Eastern Upper Thrace; not a whole-Rumelia forced-migration count.",
    "url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/906330",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_rumelia_inalcik_tdv_2008": {
    "title": "Halil İnalcık, “Rumeli,” TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi 35 (Istanbul, 2008), pp. 232–235, especially pp. 232–233. Original Turkish article on the TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi website and original print PDF consulted for the 1352 footholds, 1354 capture and geographic terminology. English prose is an author’s paraphrase, not a published translation. This is the same historian as the 1954 article, not independent corroboration of all its claims.",
    "url": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/rumeli",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_rumelia_emecen_tdv_1996": {
    "title": "Feridun Emecen, “Gelibolu,” TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi 14 (Istanbul, 1996), pp. 1–6, especially p. 1, the 1352–1376 sequence. Original Turkish article on the TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi website and native PDF p. 1 consulted. Distinguishes the initial foothold, earthquake and capture, settlement, and interrupted possession. English prose is an author’s paraphrase.",
    "url": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/gelibolu",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_fiji_shlomowitz_1986": {
    "title": "Ralph Shlomowitz, “The Fiji Labor Trade in Comparative Perspective, 1864–1914,” Pacific Studies 9(3) (1986),107–152, especially109–110 and117–118. Original publisher PDF read for recruiting regions, repeat contracts, pre-Cession cotton labor and regulatory failure; whole-trade numbers are not unique coerced-person counts.",
    "url": "https://digitalcollections.byuh.edu/pacific-studies-journal/vol9/iss3/6/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_fiji_parnaby_1956": {
    "title": "Owen W. Parnaby, “The Regulation of Indentured Labour to Fiji,1864–1888,” Journal of the Polynesian Society65(1) (1956),55–66, especially56–61 and notes7,14,36–37. Original journal HTML retrieved through its archived copy. October1864 is the first recruiting departure; arrivals followed later that year. Dated racial judgments are not adopted; cited underlying records were not separately read.",
    "url": "https://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document?action=null&page=1&wid=2805",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_fiji_parliament_our_story": {
    "title": "Parliament of the Republic of Fiji, “Our Story,” History of the Parliament, Cession paragraph. Official institutional account gives10October1874; publication date not stated. Used for the political boundary, not for a claim that coercion ended.",
    "url": "https://www.parliament.gov.fj/our-story/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_highveld_cobbing_1988": {
    "title": "Julian Cobbing, “The Mfecane as Alibi: Thoughts on Dithakong and Mbolompo,” Journal of African History 29(3) (1988), 487–519; especially 487–498 and 518–519. Original article retained through CORE. Its causal and missionary-intent claims are contested; its maps are not used as event geometry.",
    "url": "https://fileserver-az.core.ac.uk/download/335387271.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_highveld_eldredge_1991": {
    "title": "Elizabeth A. Eldredge, “Sources of Conflict in Southern Africa, ca. 1800–1830: The ‘Mfecane’ Reconsidered,” paper for The Mfecane Aftermath colloquium, University of the Witwatersrand, 6–9 September 1991; introduction and printed 23–37, 43–51. Original conference version held by UCT, not silently substituted for a later published version.",
    "url": "https://emandulo.apc.uct.ac.za/collection/FHYA%20Depot/Conference%20and%20Workshop%20Papers/Eldredge_E_Sources_of_Conflict_in_Southern_Africa_ca1800_1830_The_Mfecane_Reconsidered.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_highveld_hamilton_1991": {
    "title": "Carolyn Hamilton, “The Character and Objects of Chaka: A Re-Consideration of the Making of Shaka as Mfecane ‘Motor’,” Wits African Studies Seminar Paper 294, June 1991; introduction and printed 30–32. This original seminar cover prints “Caroline Hamilton”; the paper is retained and identified separately from the later journal publication.",
    "url": "https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/bitstreams/849c8f6c-ae60-439a-a160-08418dcd1771/download",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sthelena_depots_bennett_2023": {
    "title": "Michael D. Bennett, “Slavery in Early St Helena, Part Three: The Consolidation of Slavery, 1695–1730,” Wirebird 52 (2023), conclusion, p. 48. The conclusion dates the later Liberated African depots to 1840–1868; the earlier enslaved-labor colony remains a separate event.",
    "url": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/233270/1/Wirebird%2052%20Bennett%20FINAL.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sthelena_pearson_2012": {
    "title": "Andrew Pearson, “Dataset to accompany the excavation report for a ‘liberated African’ graveyard in Rupert’s Valley, St Helena, South Atlantic,” Journal of Open Archaeology Data 1:e5 (2012), Context and Spatial/Temporal Coverage. Complete three-page data paper read. Its broad 1840–1872 project label and archaeological sample are not adopted as this event’s endpoint or total deaths.",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.5334/4f7b093ed0a77",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sthelena_pearson_2016": {
    "title": "Andrew Pearson, Distant Freedom: St Helena and the Abolition of the Slave Trade, 1840–1872 (Liverpool University Press, 2016), chapters 4, 6 and 7 and Conclusion: publisher-exposed opening text only. Chapter 6, “After Liberation,” subsection “Colonial labourers,” documents the February 1841 Julia cohort; chapter 7 describes varied local settlement; the Conclusion separates the 1868 final judgment from the 1872 hospital reuse. Full chapters and their underlying archival notes were not read.",
    "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/distant-freedom/after-liberation/1CE4F5852BE4DEBBBCE975C6BC76CB39",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sthelena_domingues_da_silva_etal_2014": {
    "title": "Daniel Domingues da Silva, David Eltis, Philip Misevich and Olatunji Ojo, “The Diaspora of Africans Liberated from Slave Ships in the Nineteenth Century,” Journal of African History 55(3) (2014), 347–369, especially p. 348 and pp. 362–363 with note 46. Original article read in the specified passages; not all underlying records. The early-cohort mortality report and wider migration totals have distinct scopes. Some St Helena evidence depends on Pearson and colleagues’ earlier work.",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853714000371",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_stolen_generations_bth_national_1997": {
    "title": "Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Bringing them home: National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families (1997), Chapter 2, National Overview. Official Australian Human Rights Commission web edition. Underlying testimony and archives are mediated through the inquiry; chapters are one report, not independent corroborating works.",
    "url": "https://humanrights.gov.au/bringing-them-home/the-report/part-2-tracing-the-history/chapter-2-national-overview.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_stolen_generations_bth_nsw_act_1997": {
    "title": "Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Bringing them home: National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families (1997), Chapter 3, New South Wales and the ACT. Official Australian Human Rights Commission web edition. Underlying testimony and archives are mediated through the inquiry; chapters are one report, not independent corroborating works.",
    "url": "https://humanrights.gov.au/bringing-them-home/the-report/part-2-tracing-the-history/chapter-3-new-south-wales-and-the-act.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_stolen_generations_bth_wa_1997": {
    "title": "Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Bringing them home: National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families (1997), Chapter 7, Western Australia. Official Australian Human Rights Commission web edition. Underlying testimony and archives are mediated through the inquiry; chapters are one report, not independent corroborating works.",
    "url": "https://humanrights.gov.au/bringing-them-home/the-report/part-2-tracing-the-history/chapter-7-western-australia.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_kukush1913_carnegie_1914": {
    "title": "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars (Washington, D.C., 1914), chapter II, printed pp. 97–106; Appendix C, nos. 30–38, printed pp. 300–302. Original retained report read in these passages; the main text’s eyewitness attributions and the commission’s inferences are distinguished. Appendix C no. 29 was read for context; no universal order is inferred.",
    "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Report_of_the_International_commission_to_inquire_into_the_causes_and_conduct_of_the_Balkan_wars_%28IA_cu31924011526914%29.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_cocos_parks_history": {
    "title": "Parks Australia, Pulu Keeling National Park, History & culture, sections History of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Cocos culture today. Official institutional web history; page publication date unstated. Retained page read for settlement, recruitment, company currency and later changes.",
    "url": "https://pulukeelingnationalpark.gov.au/discover/history-culture/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_cocos_parliament_1991": {
    "title": "House of Representatives Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, Islands in the Sun: Legal Regimes of Australia’s External Territories and the Jervis Bay Territory (1991), section 4.5.1, printed p. 74. Official PDF’s search-indexed passage read; original PDF download unavailable. The inspected passage concerns Home Island administration after 1955, not a complete labor history.",
    "url": "https://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/house/committee/reports/1991/1991_pp47a.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_cocos_un_a10023_vol3": {
    "title": "United Nations, Report of the Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, A/10023/Rev.1, Volume III (New York, 1977), chapter XVII annex, printed p. 187, paragraph 5(d), (g), (h). Official PDF’s search-indexed passage read; original PDF download unavailable. Proposed reforms are distinguished from implementation.",
    "url": "https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/707034/files/A_10023_Rev-1%5EVol-III%5E-EN.pdf?ln=en",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_jersey_deportations_jerseyheritage": {
    "title": "Jersey Heritage, The German Occupation, undated institutional history webpage; paragraphs on the September 1942 internment order and 1945 repatriation, 1944 resistance-helper arrests, prohibited BBC news and the separate incoming fortification workforce. Retained official HTML read; underlying orders, individual files and camp records not independently inspected.",
    "url": "https://www.jerseyheritage.org/history/the-german-occupation/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_vesna_archive": {
    "title": "Lithuanian Special Archives, Šaltas 1948-ųjų pavasaris (Cold Spring of 1948), institutional exhibition introduction and captions: operation timing; echelon 97912 telegram, 15 June 1948, LYA f. V-11, ap. 1, b. 1, l. 109; family handover certificate, 22 May 1948, LYA f. V-5, ap. 1, b. 11126, l. 10. Lithuanian editorial text and captions read; linked Russian archival scans not independently transcribed.",
    "url": "https://virtualios-parodos.archyvai.lt/lt/virtualios-parodos/34/saltas-1948-uju-pavasaris/exh-85/saltas-1948-uju-pavasaris/case-443",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_vesna_commission": {
    "title": "International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania, Deportations of the Population in 1944–1953: Conclusions, approved 20 April 2005, printed pp. 1–3, especially conclusions 3–4, 7–10 and 12–13. Retained original English PDF read; its wider-period totals and general procedures are not Vesna-only measurements.",
    "url": "https://www.komisija.lt/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Conclusions-ENG.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_hoa_china_unhcr_2000": {
    "title": "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, The State of the World’s Refugees 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action, chapter 4, “Flight from Indochina,” printed p. 82 (PDF p. 4); context on pp. 79 and 81–83; chapter endnotes 1 and 6 (PDF p. 26). Retained original chapter read for the northern China branch; UNHCR’s retrospective account, not individual crossing records. The underlying Robinson book and A/35/12 report were not independently read.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/legacy-pdf/3ebf9bad0.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sri_lanka_northern_muslims_hrw_1995": {
    "title": "Human Rights Watch, Playing the “Communal Card”: Communal Violence and Human Rights (1995), Sri Lanka section, “Indo-Sri Lanka Accord of 1987,” paragraphs on the October 1990 northern Muslim expulsion and continuing displacement, through the section’s conclusion. Original institutional HTML read and retained. The coastal movement estimate and later September 1992 stock are not a harmonized count of this event.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/communal/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_karelia_karila_2015": {
    "title": "Elina Karila, “Leaving for a new beginning,” Kamera 12/2015, Finnish Heritage Agency English web edition. Complete article and captions read: evacuation/return paragraphs; local Kurkijoki example; postwar settlement paragraphs and 1947 Mellilä caption. An institutional photo essay, not a household register or legal return instrument. Photographs are not reproduced.",
    "url": "https://www.museovirasto.fi/en/collection-and-information-services/the_picture_collections/whats-on/articles-in-kamera-magazine-2015/leaving-for-a-new-beginning",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_ethiopia_eritrean_designated_expulsion_hrw_2003": {
    "title": "Human Rights Watch, The Horn of Africa War: Mass Expulsions and the Nationality Issue (29 January 2003), section IV, “Expulsions by Ethiopia,” including overview, citizenship claims, property, detention, urban/rural removals and family-reunification pressure; section III for the peace-agreement boundary. Complete relevant section read in retained original HTML-derived text. Post-agreement movements and broad report totals are not adopted as this event’s impact.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/report/2003/01/29/horn-africa-war/mass-expulsions-and-nationality-issue",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_eritrea_expulsions_hrw_2003": {
    "title": "Human Rights Watch, The Horn of Africa War: Mass Expulsions and the Nationality Issue (29 January 2003), section V, “Expulsions by Eritrea”: official policy, early departures, internment, attacks and July–August 2000 expulsions; war/peace boundary context and notes 129–133. Complete section V read, including later movements excluded here. HRW conveys government statements, interviews, press reports and ICRC confirmations; their underlying documents were not independently reread.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/report/2003/01/29/horn-africa-war/mass-expulsions-and-nationality-issue",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_strumnitsa_muslim_exodus_carnegie_1914": {
    "title": "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars (Washington, D.C., 1914), chapter II, printed pp. 106–108; Appendix A, nos. 3–4, printed p. 278. Appendix D, no. 65, pp. 324–325, read for source-chain and date limits, not as a new event death count. Commission observation, mediated testimony and interpretation are distinguished; the broader Salonica refugee estimate is not adopted as this event’s impact.",
    "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Report_of_the_International_commission_to_inquire_into_the_causes_and_conduct_of_the_Balkan_wars_%28IA_cu31924011526914%29.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_bamiyan_juvaini_132_133": {
    "title": "ʿAla-ad-Din ʿAta-Malik Juvaini, The History of the World-Conqueror, volume I, translated by John Andrew Boyle (1958), printed pp. 132–133. Retained PDF pages visually read; account dates the event 618/1221–22. Universal killing and no-habitation statements are attributed to the chronicler, not treated as population counts. Persian original not independently read.",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/historyoftheworl011691mbp",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_bamiyan_jackson_158": {
    "title": "Peter Jackson, The Mongols and the Islamic World: From Conquest to Conversion (Yale University Press, 2017), printed p. 158. Retained PDF page visually read for retaliation after Möetügen’s death and the report of continuing ruin in Hamd-Allah Mustawfi’s day. The underlying medieval works cited there were not independently read beyond the separately cited Juvaini passage. Public URL is a PDF mirror.",
    "url": "https://paxmongolica.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/peter-jackson-the-mongols-and-the-islamic-world-from-conquest-to-conversion-yale-university-press-2017-pdf.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_estonia_german_deportation_1945_commission": {
    "title": "Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity, conclusions on the second Soviet occupation from 1944 (report published 2008), section 8, printed pp. 8–9, especially the 15 August 1945 paragraph on p. 9. The reported minimum and collective-punishment characterization are attributed to the Commission; underlying research papers and individual archival files were not independently inspected.",
    "url": "https://mnemosyne.ee/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/conclusions_en_1944-.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_lithuania_german_deportation_commission_2005": {
    "title": "International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania, Deportations of the Population in 1944–1953: Conclusions (approved 20 April 2005), conclusion 2, printed p. 1. Complete three-page document read; conclusions 3–5 and 12–15 checked to distinguish the separate German-resident cohort from broader Lithuanian deportation, labor and return accounts. Original p. 1 visually inspected. The Commission’s reported 1,048 is attributed, not adopted as a structured impact estimate. The underlying research report, individual transport lists and Soviet directives were not independently read.",
    "url": "https://www.komisija.lt/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Conclusions-ENG.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_cisr_jewish_return_ginio_2023": {
    "title": "Eyal Ginio, “From Cisr-i Mustafa Paşa to Svilengrad: The Ethnic Homogenization of a Thracian Town in the Balkan Wars,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 55(2), 2023, pp. 275–298, especially pp. 293–297. Those five pages were read in the retained publisher PDF; printed p. 294 was visually checked. Contemporary press and communal correspondence are mediated through Ginio; their originals were not independently read. Local exclusion is distinguished from central protective policy and from the separate Uzun Köprü episode.",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743823000788",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_soviet_korean_deportation_pohl_2000": {
    "title": "J. Otto Pohl, “Stalin’s genocide against the ‘Repressed Peoples’,” Journal of Genocide Research 2(2) (2000), printed pp. 277–279. These three original pages were read textually and visually. The account supplies the two 1937 orders, reported removals and receiving conditions; its 1937–1938 mortality estimate is explicitly attributed to Michael Rywkin. Underlying decrees, administrative records, letters and Rywkin’s original study were not independently read.",
    "url": "https://gwern.net/doc/history/2000-pohl.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_bulgarian_villages_carnegie_1914": {
    "title": "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars (1914), printed pp. 130–133. All four pages were read in the retained report; pp. 130 and 133 were visually inspected during authoring. Refugee depositions and Greek documents are mediated through the Commission; their underlying originals were not separately read. The two-village account is kept distinct from the report’s wider eastern-Thrace examples and refugee figures.",
    "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Report_of_the_International_commission_to_inquire_into_the_causes_and_conduct_of_the_Balkan_wars_%28IA_cu31924011526914%29.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_meskhetian_deportation_pohl_2000": {
    "title": "J. Otto Pohl, “Stalin’s genocide against the ‘Repressed Peoples’,” Journal of Genocide Research 2(2) (2000), printed pp. 286–287, especially the final paragraph of p. 286 and its continuation, mortality discussion and Table 5 on p. 287. Both pages were read textually and visually. The original Soviet records cited by Pohl and the frozen Jeremy Smith chapter were not independently read. Pohl’s return-status observation refers to his 2000 publication context.",
    "url": "https://gwern.net/doc/history/2000-pohl.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_balkar_pohl_2000": {
    "title": "J. Otto Pohl, “Stalin’s genocide against the ‘Repressed Peoples’,” Journal of Genocide Research 2(2) (2000), printed pp. 284–285 (PDF pp. 18–19). Both pages were read textually and visually. The Balkar operation and transit report are distinguished from mixed North Caucasian housing and mortality figures. Pohl’s underlying archival records and cited authorities were not independently read.",
    "url": "https://gwern.net/doc/history/2000-pohl.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_balkar_helsinki_watch_1991": {
    "title": "Helsinki Watch, “Punished Peoples” of the Soviet Union: The Continuing Legacy of Stalin’s Deportations (1991), printed pp. 73–74 (PDF pp. 69–70). Both pages were read textually and visually. Population estimates, reported transit deaths and the January 1957 restoration decree have distinct scopes. Conquest, Nekrich and Tolz are mediated through the report; Khutuev’s interview is read through its published account, not independently verified.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/u/ussr/ussr.919/usssr919full.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_operation_ring_sargsyan_2015": {
    "title": "European Court of Human Rights, Grand Chamber, Sargsyan v. Azerbaijan, application no. 40167/06, judgment of 16 June 2015, paragraphs 29–34, especially paragraph 32, printed p. 8 (physical PDF p. 10). Paragraph 32 supplies an attributed historical background account of April–May 1991. Printed pp. 5–9 were read for boundaries; p. 8 was visually inspected. The applicant’s 1992 displacement and later property proceedings are distinct. The sources behind the background account were not independently read.",
    "url": "https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/app/conversion/pdf/?id=001-155662&library=ECHR",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_operation_ring_hrw_1994": {
    "title": "Human Rights Watch/Helsinki, Azerbaijan: Seven Years of Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh (December 1994), printed pp. 5–6 and 98–100 (physical PDF pp. 23–24 and 116–118), especially pp. 5 and 99. These retained report passages were read. The report’s spring–summer description, official explanations, reported civilian expulsions and later partial returns are distinguished; broad refugee stocks and the June 1992 counteroffensive are excluded from the bounded 1991 case. Underlying interviews and individual records were not independently authenticated.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/a/azerbjn/azerbaij94d.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_kuwait_post_liberation_mew_wr1992": {
    "title": "Middle East Watch, “Kuwait,” Human Rights Watch World Report 1992, “Human Rights Developments Since Liberation,” especially the opening chronology, post-liberation killings, administrative expulsions, employment termination, Foreign Residents Re-registration and the separate occupation-era departures. Retained HTML body; source preparation read the substantive section and inspected its notes. This author checked the cited passages in the retained text. Underlying interviews, press accounts, legal records and the separate Nowhere to Go report were not independently read.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/reports/1992/WR92/MEW2.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_anti_bihari_unhcr_2000": {
    "title": "UNHCR, The State of the World’s Refugees 2000, chapter 3, “Rupture in South Asia,” printed pp. 73–74 and 76 (PDF pp. 14–15 and 17), especially “The Biharis in Bangladesh.” These pages were read textually and visually; preceding return context on printed p. 71 was read textually. A retrospective institutional account: underlying agreements and citizenship materials were not separately examined. The separate ICJ report in the frozen composite citation was not read and supplies no claim here.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/in/sites/en-in/files/legacy-pdf/3ebf9bab0.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_istanbul_pogrom_1955_helsinki_watch": {
    "title": "Helsinki Watch, Denying Human Rights and Ethnic Identity: The Greeks of Turkey (1992), Background, printed pp.8–10 (PDF pp.12–14), including notes7–10; printed pp.7 and11 read for boundaries. Decisive pages visually and textually read in the retained report. Consular observations, court findings and figures are mediated through this report; underlying archives, judgment and casualty memo were not independently read.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/TURKEY923.PDF",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_karachay_pohl_2000": {
    "title": "J. Otto Pohl, “Stalin’s genocide against the ‘Repressed Peoples’,” Journal of Genocide Research 2(2) (2000), printed pp. 284–285 (PDF pp. 18–19), read textually and visually. The Karachay operation and early food shortages are distinguished from Balkar and mixed North Caucasian mortality. Underlying archival documents and cited authorities were not independently read.",
    "url": "https://gwern.net/doc/history/2000-pohl.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_karachay_helsinki_watch_1991": {
    "title": "Helsinki Watch, “Punished Peoples” of the Soviet Union: The Continuing Legacy of Stalin’s Deportations (1991), printed pp. 65–67 (PDF pp. 63–65), read textually and visually. The 1939 population, deportation, rehabilitation and 1991 interview have distinct scopes. Conquest, Sheehy and Nekrich are mediated through the report; the decree original and Chomaev’s testimony were not independently verified.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/u/ussr/ussr.919/usssr919full.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_istanbul1964_helsinki_watch_1992": {
    "title": "Helsinki Watch, Denying Human Rights and Ethnic Identity: The Greeks of Turkey (1992), printed pp. 10–11 (PDF pp. 14–15), including footnotes 11–12. Both pages read textually and visually. Expulsion stages, citizenship groups and asset measures remain distinct. Alexandris, Bahcheli, newspaper reports and decree originals are mediated through this report and were not independently read. Adjacent 1955 violence is excluded.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/TURKEY923.PDF",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_marsh_arabs_hrw_displaced_2003": {
    "title": "Human Rights Watch, Iraqi Refugees, Asylum Seekers, and Displaced Persons: Current Conditions and Concerns in the Event of War (2003), section II.B, southern-Iraq paragraph and note34; surrounding section II read for boundaries in retained text. Fawcett and Tanner (October2002), p.33, is cited by HRW but not independently read. Pre-invasion reporting; population figures are reported displacement stocks, not adopted event-impact totals.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/legacy/backgrounder/mena/iraq021203/2.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_kuwait_occupation_war_flight_mew_wr1992": {
    "title": "Middle East Watch, ‘Kuwait,’ Human Rights Watch World Report 1992, ‘Human Rights Developments Since Liberation,’ especially the occupation/war-leaver paragraph (retained HTML line 158; retained text line 67) and reentry confirmation (HTML line 282; text line 129). Only this retained World Report section was read. The separately named Nowhere to Go report in the existing compound work identity is unretained and unread. The roughly 180,000 figure remains attributed prose, later non-readmission is an outcome rather than a second movement, and the post-liberation sibling count is not combined.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/reports/1992/WR92/MEW2.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_volga_german_deportation_pohl_2000": {
    "title": "J. Otto Pohl, “Stalin’s genocide against the ‘Repressed Peoples’,” Journal of Genocide Research 2(2) (2000), printed pp. 279–281 (PDF pp. 13–15). All three pages were read textually and visually. Volga-operation figures are kept separate from broader Soviet-German special-settlement and labor-army stocks; mortality evidence is explicitly incomplete and contradictory. Pohl’s underlying Soviet orders, administrative records and cited studies were not independently read.",
    "url": "https://gwern.net/doc/history/2000-pohl.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_volga_german_deportation_helsinki_watch_1991": {
    "title": "Helsinki Watch, “Punished Peoples” of the Soviet Union: The Continuing Legacy of Stalin’s Deportations (1991), Germans section, printed pp. 11–14 (PDF pp. 15–18). All four pages were read textually and visually. The deportation, wider Soviet-German cohorts, forced-labor stage, 1955 surveillance release and later rehabilitation measures remain distinct. Underlying decrees and cited works were not independently read.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/u/ussr/ussr.919/usssr919full.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_iraq_anfal_hrw_1993": {
    "title": "Middle East Watch, Genocide in Iraq: The Anfal Campaign Against the Kurds (Human Rights Watch, 1993), Introduction, especially printed pp.3–6, 10–16 and 18–19 (physical PDF pp.30–33, 37–43 and 45–46; retained introduction text lines 10–95, 117–141, 285–410, 459–466, 487–510 and 575–629). The eight Anfal operations, 23 February–6 September 1988, remain distinct from the 29 March 1987–23 April 1989 special-powers frame. Halabja is broader genocide context but not technically an Anfal operation, and its deaths are excluded. All reported quantities remain separate and no deduplicated denominator or structured impact is adopted.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/1993/iraqanfal/ANFALINT.htm",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_mogadishu_urban_evictions_world_bank_2014": {
    "title": "Bryld, Kamau and Sinigallia, Analysis of Displacement in Somalia (World Bank Group, 2014), physical PDF p. 17 (printed p. 14) and physical PDF p. 21 (printed p. 18). The 2012 public-building summary evictions are documented as implemented; the 2013 relocation announcement is used only as evidence of planned pressure. No implemented-removal total, roster, destination outcome, unique-person crosswalk, or evictor-to-refugee-history link is inferred.",
    "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/889591468321538763/pdf/932380WP0P12640t0DC0edits009012014.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_south_sudan_civil_war_unhcr_2023": {
    "title": "Tankink, Belay, Mukasa, Nieuwe Weme, Burman, and Ventevogel, Culture, context and mental health and psychosocial well-being of refugees and internally displaced persons from South Sudan (UNHCR, 2023), physical PDF pp.15–16 and 29–31. The case is bounded to 2013–2018. The December 2013–April 2018 mortality estimates remain nested and separate from displacement; 2021–2022 IDP/refugee stocks are later context only. No quantity is adopted as a deduplicated event total or structured impact.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/africa/sites/afr/files/2023-03/63eba35c7.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_nk_april_offensive_hrw_1994": {
    "title": "Human Rights Watch/Helsinki, Azerbaijan: Seven Years of Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh (1994), printed pp.85-86 and 99-101 (physical PDF pp.107-108 and 121-123), especially printed pp.85 and 100 and footnote 212; retained extraction lines 3087-3102 and 3509-3584. The late-April 1994 Agdam-Barda/Terter/Geranboi front is isolated from the report's 1993, Operation Ring, 1992 and aggregate displacement accounts. The approximately 50,000 report is overlapping and nonunique. Only this Human Rights Watch report was used for this case.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/a/azerbjn/azerbaij94d.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_somalia_conflict_1991_1995_world_bank_2014": {
    "title": "Bryld, Kamau, and Sinigallia, Analysis of Displacement in Somalia (World Bank Group, 2014), physical PDF pp.13–16 (printed pp.10–13), especially physical pp.14–15. The case is bounded to the report’s 1991–1995 state-collapse and inter-/intra-clan conflict wave. Approximately two million internally displaced at the 1992 height is a peak stock, not an additive flow or unique-person event total; drought/famine and later waves remain separate.",
    "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/889591468321538763/pdf/932380WP0P12640t0DC0edits009012014.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_second_congo_war_ohchr_2010": {
    "title": "Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1993–2003: Report of the Mapping Exercise (August 2010), physical PDF pp.19–20 (printed pp.9–10), paragraphs 19–21, and physical PDF pp.362–365 (printed pp.352–355), paragraphs 733–743. The case is limited to August 1998–30 June 2003. Displacement descriptions are not converted into a nonduplicated event total, and conflict deaths remain separate from displacement. Only this OHCHR report was used for this case.",
    "url": "https://digitallibrary.un.org/nanna/record/709895/files/DRC_MAPPING_REPORT_FINAL_EN.pdf?registerDownload=1&version=1&withMetadata=0&withWatermark=0",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_hong_kong_forced_repatriation_academy": {
    "title": "Academy of Chinese Studies, “Forced Repatriation,” complete web body, main narrative paragraphs 1–4 and captions on the Repatriation Office, inducements, residence controls, Beaufort Island, 19 May 1942 and December 1944. The case is limited to occupied Hong Kong, December 1941–August 1945. Approximate population figures and incident reports are not combined into an exact forced-removal or death total. Only this Academy page is displayed for this case.",
    "url": "https://chiculture.org.hk/en/photo-story/3050",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_south_ossetia_2008_iiffmcg_2009": {
    "title": "Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Conflict in Georgia, Report, Volume I (September 2009), printed pp.10–11, paragraphs 2–3, and printed pp.26–28, paragraphs 25–28 (physical PDF pp.27–29 for the latter). Hostilities are bounded to 7/8–12 August 2008 and immediate post-ceasefire coercion within 2008. The reported approximately 135,000 who fled and more than 35,000 not expected to return soon are not added or treated as unique-person totals. Only this IIFFMCG volume was used for this case.",
    "url": "https://www.mpil.de/files/pdf4/IIFFMCG_Volume_I1.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_east_pakistan_1971_icj_1972": {
    "title": "International Commission of Jurists, The Events in East Pakistan, 1971 (1972), printed and physical PDF pp.37–38 and 50–51. The case is bounded to the Pakistani campaign from 25 March through surrender at Dhaka on 16 December 1971. Refugee, internal-displacement, and death evidence remains distinct; no reported figure is converted into a unique or additive forced-removal total. Only this ICJ report is displayed for this case; UNHCR chapter 3 was used as supporting packet evidence.",
    "url": "https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/1972/06/Bangladesh-events-East-Pakistan-1971-thematic-report-1972-eng.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_baltic_june_1941_latvian_state_archive": {
    "title": "Latvian State Archive, ‘Deportation of June 14, 1941,’ operation-planning, 13–14 June, family-separation, property and differing-count paragraphs; related Serov instructions, sections 1, 3–5 and 7; Estonian International Commission, Phase III conclusions, section 8, printed p. 8. Latvia and Estonia figures retain their country and cohort definitions; no Lithuania or combined tri-state count, complete destination distribution or forced-labor assignment is inferred. The existing Latvian State Archive operation-account identity is reused for this case.",
    "url": "https://lvarhivs.gov.lv/dep1941/agram1.php?param=1",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_waikato_taranaki_te_ara_2017": {
    "title": "Basil Keane, ‘Musket wars – Waikato,’ Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, page 4, ‘Hawke’s Bay and Taranaki’ and ‘1830s wars’: the 1826 Waikato invasion and forced movement south, the 1831–32 capture of Pukerangiora, later Taranaki pā fighting and the 1834 Te Ruaki attack. The source gives no generalized removed, casualty or captive total. Existing identity reused without resolving the recorded 2012/2017 story-date discrepancy.",
    "url": "https://teara.govt.nz/en/musket-wars/page-4",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_lao_hmong_nong_khai_unhcr_2009": {
    "title": "UNHCR, ‘Thailand: UNHCR calls for end of three-year detention of Lao Hmong’ (17 November 2009), first four body paragraphs. UNHCR’s 29 December follow-up was used internally for the terminal 28 December return and access request. The 147 and 158 figures describe the same cohort before and after births in detention; the 158 are nested within, and not added to, the wider roughly 4,000-person two-site return.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/us/news/briefing-notes/thailand-unhcr-calls-end-three-year-detention-lao-hmong",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_bosnia_hvo_prlic_trial_2013": {
    "title": "ICTY, Prosecutor v. Prlić et al., Trial Judgment, volume IV, paras. 41–45, 65–68, printed pp. 15–16, 23–24 (29 May 2013). The Trial Chamber synthesis supports the no-earlier-than-mid-January 1993 boundary, staged HVO/Herceg-Bosna program, actor structure and integrated removal system through April 1994. It does not supply a nonduplicative program-wide victim total or complete locality roster.",
    "url": "https://www.icty.org/x/cases/prlic/tjug/en/130529-4.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_mogadishu_conflict_2005_2009_world_bank_2014": {
    "title": "Bryld, Kamau and Sinigallia, Analysis of Displacement in Somalia (World Bank Group, 2014), physical PDF p.14 (printed p.11) for the 2005–2009 boundary and figures, p.15 (printed p.12) for general mechanisms, and p.20 (printed p.17) for later context only. About 300,000 leaving in two months in 2007 is a movement figure; about one million affected by end-2009 is a separate affected-population figure. They are nonadditive and nonunique. December 2013 and April 2014 figures are excluded.",
    "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/889591468321538763/pdf/932380WP0P12640t0DC0edits009012014.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_croatia_sao_rsk_martic_trial_2007": {
    "title": "ICTY, Prosecutor v. Milan Martić, Trial Judgment, paras. 129, 132, 151, 442–446, 450–453, printed pp. 44–45, 54, 158–163 (12 June 2007). These passages support the Croatian SAO Krajina/RSK institutional sequence, August 1991 onset, removal purpose and distinct coercive mechanisms through 1995. They do not provide a complete nonduplicative victim total.",
    "url": "https://www.icty.org/x/cases/martic/tjug/en/070612.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_south_ossetia_1991_1992_iiffmcg_2009": {
    "title": "Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Conflict in Georgia, Report, Volume I (September 2009), printed pp.13–14 (physical PDF pp.14–15), paragraphs 5–6. Used only for the 1991–1992 fighting and June 1992 Sochi/JPKF institutional break.",
    "url": "https://www.mpil.de/files/pdf4/IIFFMCG_Volume_I1.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_south_ossetia_1991_1992_icg_2010": {
    "title": "International Crisis Group, South Ossetia: The Burden of Recognition, Europe Report No.205 (7 June 2010), report p.3 (physical PDF p.7). Used for the distinct approximately 60,000 Ossetian and perhaps 10,000 Georgian displacement estimates and later property/registration status; adjacent August 2008 figures are excluded.",
    "url": "https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/117221/205%20South%20Ossetia%20-%20The%20Burden%20of%20Recognition.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_lithuania_osen_genocid_exhibit_1951": {
    "title": "Lithuanian Genocide and Resistance Research Centre, Operation Osen documentary exhibit. Approved exhibit material supports the 5 September resolution and the 20–21 September, 2–3 October and 30 November phases, actors, categories, destinations and confiscation. The separately blocked dossier route is not used.",
    "url": "https://www.genocid.lt/centras/lt/4719/a/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_lithuania_osen_commission_conclusions": {
    "title": "International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania, conclusions, pp. 1–3, conclusions 2–10. Used as the institutional cross-check for Soviet deportation policy, affected categories and property removal.",
    "url": "https://www.komisija.lt/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Conclusions-ENG.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_m23_north_kivu_un_s_2024_251": {
    "title": "United Nations Secretary-General, Report on MONUSCO, S/2024/251 (21 March 2024), reporting period 1 December 2023–19 March 2024, paragraphs 19, 21–25 and 34–36.",
    "url": "https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?l=en&s=S%2F2024%2F251&t=pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_m23_north_kivu_unhcr_2023": {
    "title": "UNHCR, ‘UNHCR warns of mounting needs in DR Congo as forced displacement continues’ (5 May 2023), opened body, with the source review’s M23-attributed count scope.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/news/briefing-notes/unhcr-warns-mounting-needs-dr-congo-forced-displacement-continues",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_bosnia_bosnian_serb_common_plan_icty_2016": {
    "title": "International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Prosecutor v. Radovan Karadžić, Trial Judgment (24 March 2016), paragraphs 3435–3455, especially 3439–3447; printed pages 1294–1301, especially 1296–1298. Only this ICTY judgment was used for this case.",
    "url": "https://www.icty.org/x/cases/karadzic/tjug/en/160324_judgement.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_christmas_island_phosphate_parks_history": {
    "title": "Parks Australia, Christmas Island National Park, ‘History’, Settlement and phosphate mining section. Used for the 1888 annexation and settlement, Crown lease and company, indentured migrant labour, British supervision, severe early conditions, community formation and attributed early Chinese-worker beriberi deaths. Only this Parks Australia page was used as the public source for this case.",
    "url": "https://christmasislandnationalpark.gov.au/discover/history/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_algeria_harki_mnhi_hautreux_1962_2013": {
    "title": "Musée national de l’histoire de l’immigration, “1962,” section “La relégation des harkis”; François-Xavier Hautreux, “La guerre d’Algérie des harkis,” Les Chemins de la Mémoire no. 238 (September 2013), printed p. 3. Only these two institutional constituents of the existing compound identity were used for this case.",
    "url": "https://www.histoire-immigration.fr/exposition-permanente/1962",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_liberia_renewed_lurd_model_trc": {
    "title": "Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Liberia, Consolidated Final Report, Volume II, section 7.3.1, printed pages 134–136; section 7.4, printed pages 136–138; and section 9.1, printed pages 221–222. Only this TRC report was used for this citation.",
    "url": "https://archives.liberiapastandpresent.org/TRC/trc-of-liberia-final-report-volume-ii.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_liberia_renewed_lurd_model_hrw": {
    "title": "Human Rights Watch, Back to the Brink: War Crimes by Liberian Government and Rebels (May 2002), physical and printed pages 2 and 7–8. Only this Human Rights Watch report was used for this citation.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/l/liberia/liberia0402.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_cambodia_khmer_rouge_evacuation_unhcr_2000": {
    "title": "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, The State of the World’s Refugees 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action, chapter 4, “Flight from Indochina,” printed pp. 91–92 (PDF physical pp. 13–14), with chapter endnotes 20–22 (PDF physical p. 26). Used only for the 17 April 1975 Phnom Penh emptying, later city and town evacuation, nationwide collectivized labour camps, internal displacement and separate 1975–1978 escape figures; later invasion flight and Thai border and camp phases are excluded.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/legacy-pdf/3ebf9bad0.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_ruzizi_plain_un_s_2024_251": {
    "title": "United Nations Secretary-General, Report on the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S/2024/251 (21 March 2024), introduction paragraph 1 and paragraphs 26–27, physical pages 1 and 5–6. Only this United Nations report was used for this bounded case.",
    "url": "https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?l=en&s=S%2F2024%2F251&t=pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_lachin_chiragov_2015": {
    "title": "European Court of Human Rights, Grand Chamber, Chiragov and Others v. Armenia, application no. 13216/05, judgment (merits), 16 June 2015, paragraphs 12–30, 137–150, 169–186 and 192–208. Only this judgment was used for this bounded case.",
    "url": "https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/app/conversion/pdf/?filename=&id=001-155353&library=ECHR",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_myanmar_karenni_unhcr_2022": {
    "title": "UNHCR, “Displaced families in crisis-hit Myanmar struggle for survival” (21 February 2022), complete retained United Nations in Myanmar story body, especially the May 2021 onset and Demoso–Loikaw–southern Shan repeated-flight passages.",
    "url": "https://myanmar.un.org/en/172847-displaced-families-crisis-hit-myanmar-struggle-survival",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_myanmar_karenni_ocha_update_45_2025": {
    "title": "United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Myanmar Humanitarian Update No. 45 (28 March 2025), physical pages 1–3, especially the southeastern Myanmar and Kayah displacement-condition passages.",
    "url": "https://myanmar.un.org/en/291781-myanmar-humanitarian-update-no-45",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_myanmar_northern_shan_ocha_flash_update_3_2023": {
    "title": "United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Myanmar: Escalation of clashes in northern Shan and the Northwest, Flash Update No. 3 (10 November 2023; as of 9 November), physical pages 1–2.",
    "url": "https://myanmar.un.org/en/252437-myanmar-escalation-clashes-northern-shan-and-northwest-flash-update-3",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_myanmar_northern_shan_ocha_update_45_2025": {
    "title": "United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Myanmar Humanitarian Update No. 45 (28 March 2025), physical pages 1 and 4.",
    "url": "https://myanmar.un.org/en/291781-myanmar-humanitarian-update-no-45",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_three_gorges_world_bank_cernea_1997": {
    "title": "Michael M. Cernea, Hydropower Dams and Social Impacts: A Sociological Perspective, World Bank Environment Department Papers, Social Assessment Series 044 (January 1997), printed pp. 6, 21–22 (PDF pp. 12, 27–28). The Three Gorges figures are project estimates, not a verified final census.",
    "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/446311468761673943/pdf/multi-page.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_operation_vistula_zieba_2017": {
    "title": "Andrzej A. Zięba, “Akcja ‘Wisła’: przyczyny i sprawcy, rezonans i konsekwencje” / “Operation ‘Vistula’: Causes and Perpetrators, Resonance and Consequences,” Rocznik Ruskiej Bursy 13 (2017), printed pp. 97–98, 115, 117, 126–127 (PDF pp. 1–2, 19, 21, 30–31). Causal and responsibility interpretations are attributed to the author.",
    "url": "https://journals.akademicka.pl/rrb/article/view/545",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_rwanda_genocide_exodus_return_unhcr": {
    "title": "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, “The Rwandan genocide and its aftermath,” chapter 10 of The State of the World’s Refugees 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action, printed pp. 245–273 (PDF physical pp. 1–29), with chapter endnotes at physical pp. 30–31. Stocks, flows and return estimates remain dated, attributed and nonadditive.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/africa/sites/afr/files/legacy-pdf/3ebf9bb60.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_partition_india_pakistan_1947_unhcr": {
    "title": "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, “Rupture in South Asia,” chapter 3 of The State of the World’s Refugees 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action, printed p. 3 / PDF physical p. 1; retrospective institutional account. The passage supports 1947, an attributed estimate of 14 million displaced, the stated Muslim and Hindu directions, and smaller succeeding-year movements only.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/in/sites/en-in/files/legacy-pdf/3ebf9bab0.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_burundi_civil_war_displacement_unhcr_2009": {
    "title": "Katherine Haver, Felicien Hatungimana and Vicky Tennant, Money matters: An evaluation of the use of cash grants in UNHCR’s voluntary repatriation and reintegration programme in Burundi, UNHCR PDES/2009/02 (July 2009), Context paragraphs 11–13 and footnote 8 at printed p. 4 / physical PDF p. 8; later return-program overview at printed p. 1 / physical PDF p. 5, paragraphs 1–2 only.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/us/sites/en-us/files/legacy-pdf/4a5f436d9.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_armenian_genocide_deportation_ushmm": {
    "title": "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, “The Armenian Genocide (1915-16): Overview,” Holocaust Encyclopedia, last edited 7 November 2024. Used here only for spring 1915 through fall 1916, including the bounded actors, deportation geography, violence and separate attributed number frames stated on the page.",
    "url": "https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-armenian-genocide-1915-16-overview",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_solomon_islands_tensions_displacement_trc": {
    "title": "Solomon Islands Ministry of Traditional Governance, Peace and Ecclesiastical Affairs, Rising From the Ashes: Solomon Islands Truth and Reconciliation Commission Final Report, Short Version, physical pp. 6, 8 and 76–77 / printed pp. 5, 7 and 75–76; government-hosted simple-language summary produced with UNDP funding and AJAR technical assistance, which states that it does not replace the official Final Report.",
    "url": "https://solomons.gov.sb/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/TRC-FINAL-Report-Summary-Condensed-Version.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_romani_genocide_ushmm_2023": {
    "title": "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, “Genocide of European Roma (Gypsies), 1939–1945,” Holocaust Encyclopedia, last edited 24 July 2023. Used here only for the bounded 1939–1945 Roma/Sinti case, locally attributed mechanisms, and separate uncertain number frames stated on the page.",
    "url": "https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/genocide-of-european-roma-gypsies-1939-1945",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_nicaragua_repression_exile_unhcr_2020": {
    "title": "UNHCR, “Two years of political and social crisis in Nicaragua force more than 100,000 to flee,” briefing summary, 10 March 2020. Used here only for the April 2018 onset through that observation date, named cohorts and separate dated refugee/asylum-seeker frames; the observation date is not an endpoint.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/news/briefing-notes/two-years-political-and-social-crisis-nicaragua-force-more-100000-flee",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_bougainville_conflict_displacement_havini_2004": {
    "title": "Taloi Havini, presenting on behalf of Sister Lorraine Garasu, “Land and housing issues women have experienced in the conflict and post-conflict situation,” in Pacific regional consultation proceedings, printed pp. 141–153. Used only for the December 1988 escalation, 1989–1997 testimony frame, 1997 peace marker, and separately attributed movement cohorts and estimates.",
    "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/english/issues/housing/docs/fiji_report.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_operation_sever_estonia_commission_2008": {
    "title": "Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity, Phase III conclusions (2008), printed/PDF p. 9, section 8. Used only for the April 1951 Estonia frame and its alternative estimate.",
    "url": "https://mnemosyne.ee/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/conclusions_en_1944-.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_operation_sever_latvia_museum": {
    "title": "Museum of the Occupation of Latvia, “TICĒT un KALPOT,” Operation North passage. Used only for the 31 March 1951 Latvia cohort and nested child count.",
    "url": "https://okupacijasmuzejs.lv/lv/ticet-un-kalpot",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_operation_sever_tartu_study": {
    "title": "Elmar Gams, University of Tartu dissertation (2025), printed pp. 34–35 and 133. Used for the 31 March–1 April implementation, distinct authorization branches, tri-Baltic components and Lithuania-only Anders-family frame.",
    "url": "https://dspace.ut.ee/server/api/core/bitstreams/009bf065-1225-44ef-9f54-d38a68fe4afb/content",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_operation_sever_anders_ipn": {
    "title": "Institute of National Remembrance, 2nd Corps commemoration article, 20 May 2024. Used only for the same-night former 2nd Corps family branch and cohort-specific Irkutsk destination; its broad count is not equated with the Lithuania frame.",
    "url": "https://eng.ipn.gov.pl/en/news/11259%2CThe-unveiling-of-a-plaque-commemorating-the-soldiers-of-the-2nd-Corps-of-the-Pol.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_cote_ivoire_land_expulsions_babo_2013": {
    "title": "Alfred Babo, “The Crisis of Public Policies in Côte d’Ivoire: Land Law and the Nationality Trap in Tabou’s Rural Communities,” English abstract. Used only for the 1998 Land Code, south-west plantation context, attributed nationality/autochthony framing and the Tabou example of Burkinabé migrants ejected from land.",
    "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/africa/article/crisis-of-public-policies-in-cote-divoire-land-law-and-the-nationality-trap-in-tabous-rural-communities/C2C9B771110957C7A5FA2BFF34EC6A8A",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_bulgarian_turks_forced_migration_kutlay_2017": {
    "title": "Muzaffer Kutlay, “The Turks of Bulgaria: An Outlier Case of Forced Migration and Voluntary Return,” author-accepted manuscript, especially physical pp. 1–3 and 9–16. Used for the 1984–1989 campaign, more-than-340,000 departure frame and nested later-return frame.",
    "url": "https://kar.kent.ac.uk/64108/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_moldova_soviet_deportations_national_museum": {
    "title": "National Museum of History of Moldova, “Soviet Moldova: Between Myths and the Gulag.” Used only for the three nationwide deportation dates and the museum-attributed approximate combined frame of about 60,000 deportees.",
    "url": "https://www.nationalmuseum.md/en/exhibitions/soviet_moldova_between_myths_and_the_gulag/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_philippine_american_reconcentration_twomey_2022": {
    "title": "Christina Twomey, “Reconcentration and the Camp System: The Legacy of the Philippine-American War,” in Detention Camps in Asia (Brill, 2022), pp. 25–42; Monash abstract. Used only for the 1899–1902 orders, U.S. Army, villagers and rural populations, bounded protection zones, controlled movement, national Philippines frame, and source-attributed purpose.",
    "url": "https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/reconcentration-and-the-camp-system-the-legacy-of-the-philippine-/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_kalmyk_deportation_guchinova_2007": {
    "title": "Elza-Bair Guchinova, ‘Deportation of the Kalmyks (1943–1956): Stigmatized Ethnicity’ (Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido), physical pp. 3, 23–24, with supporting context pp. 1–8 and 20–25. Used for the dated deportation and return phases, differentiated Soviet roles, and attributed nonadditive population frames.",
    "url": "https://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/coe21/publish/no14_ses/07_guchinova.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_isaaq_clearance_hrw_2009": {
    "title": "Human Rights Watch, “Hostages to Peace”: Threats to Human Rights and Democracy in Somaliland (2009), “The Past as Prologue,” retained lines 438–461. Used for the 1988 Hargeisa bombing and strafing, Isaaq civilian flight and repopulation, broad attributed Somaliland war frames, and 1991 endpoint context.",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/report/2009/07/13/hostages-peace/threats-human-rights-and-democracy-somaliland",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_equatorial_guinea_macias_exile_tsafack_2017": {
    "title": "Delmas Tsafack, “Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and the management of Equatoguinean Refugees from 1960 to 1979,” Afrika Zamani 25 (2017), pp. 87–106, especially pp. 94–96 and 100–104. Complete article read; mediated scale estimates remain attributed and nonadditive.",
    "url": "https://journals.codesria.org/index.php/az/article/view/1780",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sierra_leone_trc_volume3a_2004": {
    "title": "Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Witness to Truth, Volume Three A (2004), chapter 3, especially printed pp. 87 and 229 (physical PDF pp. 88 and 230).",
    "url": "https://www.sierraleonetrc.org/downloads/VolumeThreeAComplete.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sierra_leone_trc_volume3b_children_2004": {
    "title": "Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Witness to Truth, Volume Three B, chapter 4, ‘Children and the Armed Conflict in Sierra Leone’ (2004), especially printed pp. 267, 308 and 315 (physical PDF pp. 35, 76 and 83).",
    "url": "https://www.sierraleonetrc.org/downloads/Volume3bChapter4.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_sierra_leone_trc_statistical_appendix_2004": {
    "title": "Richard Conibere et al., Statistical Appendix to the Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Sierra Leone, Benetech Human Rights Data Analysis Group (2004), especially printed pp. 7–9 (physical PDF pp. 9–11). Non-random statement counts are not population totals.",
    "url": "https://www.sierraleonetrc.org/downloads/Appendix1_StatisticalReport.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_adf_beni_ituri_jan_mar_2021_unhcr": {
    "title": "UNHCR, “Armed attacks kill hundreds, displace 40,000 civilians in northeast DR Congo” (19 March 2021), complete briefing body. Babar Baloch is the quoted UNHCR spokesperson, not a prose-author byline.",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/news/briefing-notes/armed-attacks-kill-hundreds-displace-40-000-civilians-northeast-dr-congo",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_joireman_verne_2025_zanzibar_property_confiscation": {
    "title": "Sandra F. Joireman and Julia Verne, “Property Confiscation in the Zanzibar Revolution,” African Affairs 124, no. 496 (2025): 235–260, doi:10.1093/afraf/adaf022. Complete article body reviewed; author-deposited PDF retained privately.",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adaf022",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_tawergha_unhcr_2017": {
    "title": "UNHCR, “Libya Operation: UNHCR Update, 16–22 June 2017” (22 June 2017), p. 1. Complete two-page official body reviewed.",
    "url": "https://data.unhcr.org/fr/documents/download/60091",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_tawergha_ohchr_2016": {
    "title": "OHCHR, “Investigation by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on Libya: detailed findings,” A/HRC/31/CRP.3 (15 February 2016), especially physical pp. 70–72, 77 and 85.",
    "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/LY/A_HRC_31_CRP_3.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_tawergha_iom_2023": {
    "title": "IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix, “Libya Displacement and Solutions Report” (August 2023), especially physical pp. 8, 11–12 and 16.",
    "url": "https://dtm.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl1461/files/reports/DTM_Libya_Displacement_Solutions_Report_Aug2023_finalV.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_tawergha_unwomen_2025": {
    "title": "UN Women, “Experiences and Aspirations of Displaced and Returnee Women from Murzuq and Tawergha” (26 March 2025), especially physical pp. 10, 12–16 and 29–39; purposive gender-focused sample limitations retained.",
    "url": "https://arabstates.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/2025-03/enlgish_2_women_idps_and_returnees_from_murzeq_and_tawergha-english_compressed_1.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_tawergha_un_profile_2025": {
    "title": "United Nations in Libya / Humanitarian Advisory Team, “Libya Humanitarian Profile 2025” (as of May 2025), especially physical pp. 1 and 5–6.",
    "url": "https://libya.un.org/ar/download/185739/295967",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_tawergha_un_results_2025": {
    "title": "United Nations in Libya, “UN Libya Annual Results Report 2025” (published May 2026), physical p. 39; reporting period is 2025 and is not carried forward as post-2025 evidence.",
    "url": "https://libya.un.org/sites/default/files/2026-05/UN_ANNUAL%20RESULTS%20REPORT%202025%20EN.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_congo_ohchr_mapping_fr_2010": {
    "title": "OHCHR, République démocratique du Congo, 1993–2003: Rapport du Projet Mapping (August 2010), French original. Event sections paragraphs 178–268, printed pp. 72–124 (physical pp. 80–132); method paragraphs 95–125; conditional legal discussion paragraphs 513–522. Only the accepted bounded sections were read, not every report incident.",
    "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Countries/CD/DRC_MAPPING_REPORT_FINAL_FR.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "modern_korean_war_displacement": {
    "title": "Janice C. H. Kim, “Living in Flight: Civilian Displacement, Suffering, and Relief during the Korean War, 1945–1953,” The Review of Korean History 100 (December 2010), 285–329. See sections II–IV and “Conclusions.” The retained copy does not certify exact printed subpage mapping, and no damaged table value is used.",
    "url": "https://journal.kci.go.kr/hksh/archive/articleView?artiId=ART001510291",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "lau_spurway_2015": {
    "title": "John Spurway, Maʻafu, Prince of Tonga, Chief of Fiji: The Life and Times of Fiji's First Tui Lau (ANU Press, 2015); chapter 5, printed pp. 115-120; chapter 5, printed pp. 134-135; chapter 8, printed pp. 264-266; Appendix G, printed pp. 531-532",
    "url": "https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/series/pacific/maafu-prince-tonga-chief-fiji",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "lau_france_1966": {
    "title": "Peter France, The Charter of the Land: A Study in the Cross-Fertilisation of Fijian Tradition and British Colonial Policy (ANU PhD thesis, 1966); printed p. 164; printed p. 167; printed pp. 167-168",
    "url": "https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/10809/7/France_P_1966.pdf",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "lau_pauwels_2019": {
    "title": "Simonne Pauwels, ‘I Cannot See the Day They Will Make a New Chief’: Historically Created Uncertainties about Sacred, Kingly, Populist and Secular Values in Lau, Fiji, Anthropologica 61(2) (2019), 227-239; printed pp. 229–230; printed p. 230; printed pp. 230–231; printed pp. 231–232",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3138/anth.2018-0017.r3",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "lau_british_commissioners_1874": {
    "title": "British Commissioners' report on Fiji, 1874, Foreign Relations of the United States, document 310; printed pp. 531-532, paragraphs 57-58",
    "url": "https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1874/d310",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "alm_serrano_1991": {
    "title": "Delfina Serrano, ‘Dos fetuas sobre la expulsión de mozárabes al Magreb en 1126,’ Anaquel de Estudios Árabes 2 (1991): 163–182. Order and named groups: pp. 167–168; Seville, Meknes, armed pursuit, post-removal sale requests and legal procedures: pp. 174–176; church and endowment record: pp. 170–173.",
    "url": "https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/ANQE/article/view/ANQE9191110163A",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "alm_garcia_sanjuan_2004": {
    "title": "Alejandro García Sanjuán, ‘Declive y extinción de la minoría cristiana en la Sevilla andalusí (ss. XI–XII),’ Historia. Instituciones. Documentos 31 (2004): 269–286. Lost original opinion: p. 280; post-removal sale permission and procedure: p. 283; enforcement, selective removal and later institutional change: pp. 281–286.",
    "url": "https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1414651",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "alm_ladjal_2017": {
    "title": "Tarek Ladjal, ‘The Christian Presence in North Africa under Almoravid Rule (1040–1147 CE): Coexistence or Eradication?’ Cogent Arts & Humanities 4 (2017), 1334374, section 3.3. The count remains vague; later figures measure different groups.",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2017.1334374",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_kazakh_pianciola2004": {
    "title": "Niccolò Pianciola, Famine in the steppe: The collectivization of agriculture and the Kazak herdsmen 1928–1934 (2004), pp. 137–138, 147, 154–156, 163–165, 170–181, 186. Article pages 137–191; the catalogue lists 137–192.",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.8681",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "mascarene_allen2019_summary": {
    "title": "Richard B. Allen, “The Mascarenes, Indian Ocean Africa, and Global Labor Migration during the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries,” in African Islands (2019), pp. 294–316, DOI 10.1017/9781787444874.011. Only the official Summary, paragraphs 1–2, was read; the full chapter was not acquired.",
    "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/african-islands/mascarenes-indian-ocean-africa-and-global-labor-migration-during-the-eighteenth-and-nineteenth-centuries/03CDB93A3DD66CA8F2E7666A7F14940C",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "mascarene_deerpaul2024": {
    "title": "Yadhav Deerpaul, Alexander Springer and Philip Gooding, “The first recorded outbreak of epidemic dropsy, 1877–80: Climate, empire, and colonial medical science between India, Bengal, and Mauritius,” Medical History 68(4) (2024), pp. 436–456, DOI 10.1017/mdh.2024.24. Contracts and estate placement: pp. 443–444; former-worker landholding: pp. 444–445; returnee recruitment: pp. 447–448; work and medical control: pp. 451–452. Epidemic estimates are not this case’s death count.",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2024.24",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "mascarene_thiebaut_bourbon": {
    "title": "Rafaël Thiebaut, “Traite des esclaves malgaches à Bourbon,” Musée de Villèle, Portail de l’esclavage à La Réunion. See “L’histoire de la traite,” the 1718 expedition and Courrier de Bourbon paragraphs, note 6; “État des bâtiments entrés,” Action/Tamatave/4 May 1807 row; “Les particularités de la traite”; “La situation à Bourbon”; and “Les chiffres.” The essay uses mediated archives and historical scholarship.",
    "url": "https://www.portail-esclavage-reunion.fr/documentaires/la-traite-des-esclaves/origine-des-esclaves-de-bourbon-2/traite-des-esclaves-malgaches-a-bourbon/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "mascarene_mathiot_seychelles": {
    "title": "Tony Mathiot, “250 Years Anniversary,” Seychelles National Museum (2020). See the opening voyage and passenger-list paragraphs, followed by the paragraphs on the 1771 move to Mahé and Romainville’s 1778 arrival. The list identifies seven African slaves; the status of five Indians and Marie is not stated. A secondary museum account, not an inspected passenger register.",
    "url": "https://seychellesnationalmuseums.org/special-events/250-years-anniversary/",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "mascarene_nga_place_proxies": {
    "title": "NGA/BGN Geographic Names Server, approximate finding-purpose feature records: Mauritius island UFI-1355267; Réunion island UFI-1331310; Saint Anne Island UFI-1322664; Tamatave/Toamasina town UFI-224852. These modern place references do not locate historic quays or ship tracks.",
    "url": "https://geonames.nga.mil/geonames/GNSHome/services.html",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "mascarene_toamasina_port_reference": {
    "title": "Société du Port à gestion Autonome de Toamasina, “Le Port de Toamasina,” opening location paragraph:18°09 south,49°25 east. Modern port vicinity only; not the1807quay.",
    "url": "https://www.toamasina-port.com/fr/spat/le-port-de-toamasina",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "nam_tien_li_tana_1992_thesis": {
    "title": "Li Tana, The inner region: a social and economic history of Nguyen Vietnam in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries (PhD thesis, Australian National University,1992), printed pp.16–18, especially17. Refugee arrivals in Thuận Hóa1559and1608; underlying chronicles read through this study, not independently.",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.25911/5d7636abac261",
    "provenance": "existing atlas citation registry"
  },
  "v7_moriori_teara_richards_chatham": {
    "title": "Rhys Richards, Te Ara, Chatham Islands",
    "url": "https://teara.govt.nz/en/chatham-islands/print",
    "provenance": "Main-accepted Moriori incoming-flight note application; retained Te Ara lines112–113"
  }
}