{ "scope": "Source-specific passage notes supplement the bibliography identity records. Partial access and unverified burdens remain explicit. These notes do not change historical scores.", "reviewed_at": "2026-09-13T16:53:32.817111+00:00", "source_records": [ { "work_id": "doi:10.1080/08039410.2021.1984305", "event_id": "af-ethiopian-southern-conquest-neftenya", "status": "relevant_passage_located_with_version_limit", "source_url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355175529_Interrogating_Dispossession_for_Development_in_Ethiopia", "consulted_version": "Author-posted 2021 online-first article, printed pages 1–24; web full-text transcription. Final issue 49(1), 2022, 53–76 is a separate pagination reference.", "locator": "Dispossessing for development > Land dispossession, online-first pp. 8–9, including footnote 3.", "support": "Tesema describes southern and western conquest, transfers of land rights to military officials, and grants to chiefs, soldiers, church institutions and settlers. The 1909/10 measure falls within the event window; the 1942 grant discussion does not.", "dependence": "Historical synthesis citing Asebe and Korf (2018), Donham (1986), and Tesema Ta’a (1984, 2006). Those underlying works were not independently read in this check.", "limits": "No population or land-share denominator, comprehensive town-founding proof, or event-wide labor measurement is established by this passage check. Do not convert the author's general land-ownership statement into a universal tenure claim.", "disclosures": "Online-first p. 20 thanks two supervisors and reports no potential conflict of interest. No distinct funding statement was found in the accessible text.", "access_limit": "Source text and printed-page footers read; downloadable PDF and page images not obtained. Final-issue page equivalence remains unverified." }, { "work_id": "doi:10.1111/arcm.12873", "event_id": "gr-roman-cales-ausonian-colony", "status": "later_production_passage_located_scope_preserved", "source_url": "https://www.iris.unina.it/retrieve/267e9f87-d597-4704-819c-49bdeed42949/Verde%20et%20al%202023_Fine%20ware%20Cales.pdf", "consulted_version": "Publisher PDF, Archaeometry 65(6), 2023, pp. 1145–1184; 40-page web-tool text extraction.", "locator": "Introduction and Historical Background, pp. 1146–1148; Conclusions, pp. 1179–1180.", "support": "The introduction reports the 334 BCE colony. The study's pottery and production indicators support later local manufacture, from the third century BCE to the early imperial period.", "dependence": "Historical background cites earlier scholarship, including Ruffo (2010); the laboratory findings are the authors' research.", "limits": "Later pottery production does not establish conquest-period resident survival, household composition or population shares. The 184 BCE colonist reference is outside the 335–334 BCE event.", "disclosures": "Acknowledgements, pp. 1180–1181: DiSTAR/University of Naples Federico II grants and CRUI-CARE open-access funding. No separate conflict statement found in the accessible text.", "access_limit": "Full PDF text accessible through the web tool; direct local download returned HTTP 403 and three page-image requests timed out. No local PDF preservation or visual verification claimed." }, { "work_id": "doi:10.1353/fch.2007.0003", "event_id": "af-french-settlement-tunisia", "status": "settlement_identity_passage_located_land_burden_unresolved", "source_url": "https://www.academia.edu/113544946/Identity_Politics_and_Political_Perception_in_the_European_Settlement_of_Tunisia_The_French_Colony_versus_the_Italian_Colony", "consulted_version": "Author-linked article transcription with printed headers, French Colonial History 8 (2007), 97–109.", "locator": "pp. 99–101 for settlement and competing population estimates; pp. 102–106 for institutions and assimilation pressures; notes 7–18 and 23–40.", "support": "Choate distinguishes French political control from Italian settlement and examines the institutions maintaining Italian communal identity.", "dependence": "Uses French and Italian archival records, consular estimates and earlier scholarship. These underlying records were not independently consulted here.", "limits": "European nationality and class cannot be collapsed into a homogeneous French population. This article check does not supply a land-transfer measure or establish the event’s Tunisia–Algeria comparison. Contemporary estimates are attributed, not reconciled as a census.", "disclosures": "Note 1, p. 106, acknowledges archival access and comments from Julia Clancy-Smith and Geoffrey Parker. No distinct funding or competing-interest statement observed in the accessible text.", "access_limit": "Full text read through the web tool; no local PDF or page-image verification." }, { "work_id": "doi:10.1515/opar-2022-0342", "event_id": "mena-arab-conquest-settlement-maghreb", "status": "opening_read_full_passage_review_access_limited", "source_url": "https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/opar-2022-0342/html", "consulted_version": "Publisher abstract and article opening returned in web search; later full-body retrieval failed.", "locator": "Abstract; unnumbered opening defining scope and method; opening discussion of narrative sources and Egyptian papyri.", "support": "Nol examines migration evidence across several regions and distinguishes textual, archaeological and religious indicators.", "limits": "This is not simply a North African population-change study. The retrieved opening does not verify Maghreb-specific land outcomes or population shares. Later case studies and conclusions were not read.", "disclosures": "Funding and competing-interest passages not obtained. No source-independence claim is made.", "access_limit": "Publisher follow-ups failed; old university PDF link returned an error page." }, { "work_id": "doi:10.1068/d348t", "event_id": "am-spanish-conquest-reduccion-andes", "status": "abstract_only_passage_access_gap", "source_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/d348t", "alternate_record": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/37146789_A_mirage_of_colonial_consensus_Resettlement_schemes_in_early_Spanish_Peru", "consulted_version": "Publisher bibliographic record and author-attributed abstract; full article not obtained.", "locator": "Abstract only; article extent 885–899 is not a claim-specific page locator.", "support": "Scott studies reducciones and contested colonial spatial practices, challenging assumptions of uniform Spanish policy and a simple Spanish–Andean opposition.", "limits": "The abstract does not verify the project’s full land-and-labor synthesis or its individual factual claims.", "disclosures": "Full-paper funding, acknowledgements and competing-interest statements not read.", "access_limit": "Publisher body retrieval failed; ResearchGate explicitly offers a full-text request rather than an open paper. No request was sent." }, { "work_id": "url:ejournals.eu/en/journal_article_files/full_text/018eced3-936a-734d-a97e-cbaffba8d8f2/download", "event_id": "gr-roman-hadria-praetuttian-land-colony-290-286", "status": "relevant_passages_located_chronology_attribution_separated", "source_url": "https://ejournals.eu/en/journal_article_files/full_text/018eced3-936a-734d-a97e-cbaffba8d8f2/download", "consulted_version": "Maciej Piegdoń, Electrum 20 (2013), 117–141; original linked 25-page PDF.", "locator": "Printed p. 127 n. 40 and p. 129, especially nn. 50–51; PDF pages 11 and 13. Context read through printed pp. 127–130.", "support": "Piegdoń links the colonies to Roman capture of Praetuttian land and identifies Hadria as a Latin colony. His comparison discusses a 290 BCE chronology alongside disagreement over Castrum Novum. Treccani's separate foundation paragraph expressly gives Hadria 289 BCE.", "dependence": "Piegdoń cites Livy's Periochae, Velleius, inscriptions and modern scholarship. Those underlying works were not all independently consulted. His n. 52 concerns Sena Gallica; its chronology must not be transferred to Hadria.", "limits": "This source-location review does not settle the precise foundation year, legal transfer mechanism, affected holders or resident movement. The atlas's existing date window and uncertainty remain.", "related_sources": [ { "source_url": "https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/atri_%28Enciclopedia-dell%27-Arte-Antica%29/", "citation": "G. Azzena, Atri, Enciclopedia dell'Arte Antica (1994)", "locator": "Foundation paragraph following the discussion of pre-Roman traces and nearby Picene cemeteries.", "role": "Explicit 289 BCE date and association with the Sabine conquest. Limited traces within the later town do not establish that the surrounding territory was uninhabited." } ], "disclosures": "Piegdoń's printed affiliation was verified in the earlier identity review. No comprehensive funding or competing-interest audit is claimed for these selected passages.", "access_limit": "Piegdoń printed p. 129 visually checked. Treccani's short entry read through the web tool, with direct HTML also preserved. No independent historical adjudication follows." }, { "work_id": "url:ejournals.eu/en/journal_article_files/full_text/018eced3-936a-734d-a97e-cbaffba8d8f2/download", "event_id": "gr-roman-potentia-picene-land-colony-184", "status": "allotment_and_archaeology_passages_located_with_separate_burdens", "source_url": "https://ejournals.eu/en/journal_article_files/full_text/018eced3-936a-734d-a97e-cbaffba8d8f2/download", "consulted_version": "Maciej Piegdoń, Electrum 20 (2013), 117–141; original linked PDF.", "locator": "Printed p. 136, nn. 81–83; PDF page 20. Context read through printed pp. 135–137.", "support": "Piegdoń discusses the 184 BCE foundations and six-iuger allotments. His estimate of 2,000 colonists depends on modern comparisons described in n. 83; it is not a count supplied by Livy 39.44.10.", "dependence": "Piegdoń's foundation and allotment synthesis cites Livy and modern scholarship. Livy's cited section was separately read; Salmon's underlying comparisons were not independently audited.", "related_sources": [ { "source_url": "https://latin.packhum.org/loc/914/1/1485/1761-1768", "citation": "Livy, Ab Urbe Condita 39.44.10, PHI Latin Texts", "locator": "Section 10, within the linked chapter.", "role": "Names Potentia and Pisaurum, six-iuger individual allotments and their shared commissioners. This section supplies no 2,000-person count." }, { "work_id": "url:archaeopress.com/archaeopress/download/9781789696998", "source_url": "https://www.archaeopress.com/Archaeopress/download/9781789696998", "citation": "Frank Vermeulen, Settlement dynamics from the fourth to the second century BC in the Potenza river valley (Marche): landscape approaches and some methodological issues, in Boschi, Giorgi and Vermeulen, eds., Picenum and the Ager Gallicus at the Dawn of the Roman Conquest (2020), 111–130.", "locator": "Printed pp. 124–125 and 128–130; PDF pages 128–129 and 132–134.", "role": "Surface finds support the author's inference that some farms reused earlier Indigenous farm positions. The wider survey discusses continuity and new sites while emphasizing dating limits. These are archaeological sites, not counts of people displaced or a census of the 184 BCE cohort.", "disclosures": "Printed p. 113 n. 2 credits the Neighbours and Nobles project to the Fund for Scientific Research–Flanders; this does not establish funding for every result or source independence.", "access_limit": "Original 232-page publisher PDF retained. Chapter IX pp. 111–113 and 121–130 read; pp. 114–120 and the other chapters were not reviewed. Printed pp. 125 and 129 visually inspected." } ], "limits": "No settler total, displaced-household count, population proportion or outward migration route is newly accepted. The case's existing overlap question remains unresolved.", "access_limit": "Piegdoń p. 136 visually inspected. Livy was read in the successful web-tool response; the separate raw request returned 403. The failed raw body is not presented as source text." }, { "work_id": "access:0ae98da78efb1ef80d57", "event_id": "prospective-gr-athenian-samos-expulsion-cleruchy-365-323-bce", "status": "chapter_identity_and_passage_located_quantitative_limits_preserved", "source_url": "https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid%3Aad3bd11b-c418-4452-827d-eed9867b9603/files/mff21f95b1b1980e317b856f6a975c655", "consulted_version": "Alfonso Moreno, ‘The Attic Neighbour’: The Cleruchy in the Athenian Empire, in Interpreting the Athenian Empire (Duckworth, 2009), 211–221; eleven-page repository offprint.", "locator": "Printed p. 215 and n. 39 on p. 220 (PDF pages 5 and 10). The complete chapter was read for context.", "support": "Moreno describes Samian land division among three contingents and attributes 2,000 people to one contingent. His nearby population estimate concerns 494 BCE.", "dependence": "Note 39 cites ancient sources and Shipley's population calculation. These underlying works were not newly audited in full.", "limits": "The atlas retains its qualified expulsion account: this review does not establish total clearance, a fourth-century census, household composition or a Samian labor census. The chapter's broader labor interpretation is not assigned wholesale to Samos.", "disclosures": "Note 1, printed p. 218, thanks the editors, especially Robert Parker. No full-volume funding or source-independence claim follows.", "access_limit": "The retained PDF matches the previously recorded source hash; retained Oxford repository metadata links that file. A fresh repository-page request returned 403. Feeding the Democracy (2007), listed separately in the chapter bibliography, is a different work." }, { "work_id": "access:a18cc05bce0087b7d9e1", "event_id": "prospective-gr-athenian-aegina-expulsion-settlement-431-406-bce", "status": "passages_located_settlement_classification_limits_preserved", "source_url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250177598_Fifth-Century_Horoi_on_Aigina_A_Reevaluation", "related_work_id": "access:2684f48b4f76a50ab36f", "related_source_url": "https://www.atticinscriptions.com/inscription/Polinskaya2009/2", "consulted_version": "Irene Polinskaya, Fifth-Century Horoi on Aigina: A Reevaluation, Hesperia 78.2 (2009), 231–267; publisher PDF.", "locator": "Printed 255–257 and 262–264; thirteen selected pages read, with five page images inspected. AIO item IG IV² 2 803, translation and note 1.", "support": "Polinskaya treats the settlement’s institutional classification as uncertain. She distinguishes agricultural estates from places of worship while explaining religious, financial and possible strategic motives for their dedication.", "dependence": "AIO note 1 draws on Polinskaya. Its cleruchic terminology is simpler than the article’s classification discussion; it also mentions thanksgiving to gods. The two are not independent confirmations.", "limits": "The marker itself supplies no population count or institutional label; its displayed dates remain alternatives. Existing unknown totals, the separate 424 Thyrea event and 405 restoration remain unchanged.", "disclosures": "The article’s opening note acknowledges scholarly feedback, permission and assistance; this is not a complete funding or conflicts review.", "access_limit": "The publisher PDF was retrieved. The recorded ResearchGate page was readable through web indexing, but direct retrieval returned 403; byte identity with its hosted file is unverified. Only selected article pages were read." }, { "work_id": "access:961491ce99249c4ba7fc", "event_id": "ancient-mauryan-kalinga-war-removal", "status": "web_excerpt_located_printed_pagination_not_reverified", "source_url": "https://m.thewire.in/article/books/the-king-and-kalinga-an-excerpt-from-ashoka-in-ancient-india/amp", "consulted_version": "Nayanjot Lahiri, The King and Kalinga: An Excerpt from Ashoka in Ancient India, The Wire, 1 July 2015.", "locator": "Opening excerpt paragraph, beginning with the c. 261/260 BCE chronology; web text is unpaginated.", "support": "Lahiri dates the war and qualifies the royal numerical claims.", "dependence": "Modern interpretation of the inscriptional account; not an independent population count.", "limits": "The earlier printed pp. 216–220 reference has not been rechecked against the book. No new captive destination or outcome is established.", "disclosures": "The page presents a book extract and a byline. A publisher-permission statement was not verified.", "access_limit": "The original web URL was read; the parent book was not newly inspected." }, { "work_id": "access:ab101e575cdfb6ad6da5", "event_id": "ancient-mauryan-kalinga-war-removal", "status": "article_identity_and_settlement_passage_located", "source_url": "https://anthro.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/2012_smith_and_mohanty_backdirt_sisupalgarh.pdf", "consulted_version": "Monica L. Smith and Rabindra Kumar Mohanty, Timeless Insights from an Ancient City: Research at Sisupalgarh, India, Backdirt (2012), 83–92; current UCLA PDF.", "locator": "Printed pp. 91–92; excavation limitation on p. 86.", "support": "The authors report continuing prosperity indicators around the war period and later urban growth. Battlefield location remains unresolved.", "dependence": "Archaeological settlement context, distinct from the royal account and its numerical claims.", "limits": "Site activity does not identify captive destinations, return, restitution or continuity for every household. Labor recruitment is left as a question on p. 92. Other claims about Ashoka in the article are not adopted here.", "disclosures": "Page 92 acknowledges excavation permissions and support from NSF, National Geographic, Wenner-Gren, Cotsen and the University of California Academic Senate.", "access_limit": "The earlier saved file is a server-migration notice. The current institutional copy was read on four selected pages; byte identity with an earlier article copy is unverified." }, { "work_id": "access:3575f833732ed80ecfa7", "event_id": "us-las-humanas-famine-raid-abandonment", "status": "historical_passage_located_arithmetic_and_interpretation_limited", "source_url": "https://southernnm.info/public_html/pdfs/Gran_Quivira_Archeological_Research_Series.pdf", "consulted_version": "Gordon Vivian, Excavations in a 17th-Century Jumano Pueblo: Gran Quivira, Archeological Research Series 8 (National Park Service, 1964); Google-digitized library copy at the original linked URL.", "locator": "Printed pp. 29–30 (PDF pages 42–43); interpretation pp. 151–154 (PDF pages 164–167); preface pp. iv–v.", "support": "The historical section locates the reported famine losses, raid and qualified abandonment sequence.", "dependence": "Vivian summarizes earlier documents and publications; his archaeological report is not an independent census.", "limits": "Famine deaths, raid deaths, captives and later population statements remain different quantities. The report’s population-share calculation and speculative cultural-cohesion explanation are not adopted. Destinations and later regional dating do not establish one itinerary for every resident.", "disclosures": "The preface describes NPS work, a Navajo excavation crew with local labor, and a visitor-interpretation purpose. Sallie Van Valkenburgh contributed the artifacts chapter.", "access_limit": "The original URL now supplies a readable 183-page scan. Fifteen focal pages and selected openings were read, with ten images checked; underlying documents and the full report were not independently audited." }, { "work_id": "access:363009c8e582b3b37e15", "event_id": "atlas-cahokia-trempealeau-colony", "status": "regional_essay_located_specific_chronology_separate", "source_url": "https://legacy.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS386", "consulted_version": "Wisconsin Historical Society, Mississippian Culture and Aztalan, legacy article CS386; the visible essay heading uses Mississippi Culture and Aztalan.", "locator": "Trempealeau and Aztalan and Rise of Oneota sections; separate Pauketat, Boszhardt and Benden article abstract for the narrower occupation dates.", "support": "The essay describes a northern ceremonial settlement and Cahokia-linked material connections.", "dependence": "Institutional regional synthesis drawing on three listed secondary works. The current case’s specific occupation dates come from the separate scholarly article.", "limits": "The essay’s broad abandonment bound is not a precise Trempealeau end date. Its wider discussion of warfare does not demonstrate local forced removal.", "disclosures": "No individual essay byline is shown. Its HTML publication timestamp and the legacy site’s editing cutoff have different roles.", "access_limit": "The essay and source list were read. Its underlying books and the separate scholarly article body were not newly audited." }, { "work_id": "access:0a89f1dc23275411cacf", "event_id": "prospective-gr-hellenistic-lysimacheia-thracian-sack-dispersal", "status": "passages_located_mixed_cohorts_separate", "source_url": "https://www.emersonkent.com/source_text/livius_the_history_of_rome_book_33.htm", "consulted_version": "Livy, The History of Rome, Book 33, Emerson Kent text; parent page attributes the translation to Cyrus Edmonds and gives 1850.", "locator": "33.38–41; the sack, dispersal and mixed repopulation are in 33.38, and Seleucus’s continuation role in 33.41.", "support": "The passage distinguishes prior destruction and dispersal from the later rebuilding program, including ransomed captives, gathered former residents and additional colonists.", "dependence": "Ancient narrative in a modern English version; royal claims in the intervening diplomatic discussion remain attributed speech.", "limits": "The account does not supply complete cohort counts, shares, recruitment origins or completion date. The separate sack and restoration cases retain their boundaries; later flight is not an incoming-migrant motive here.", "disclosures": "The host credits Project Gutenberg, Edmonds and 1850. Exact upstream edition parity is unverified; the previously saved Swartzentrover copy is different.", "access_limit": "33.38–41 and host metadata were read, not all of Book 33 or its underlying manuscript tradition." }, { "work_id": "access:0a89f1dc23275411cacf", "event_id": "prospective-gr-hellenistic-antiochos-lysimacheia-restoration", "status": "passages_located_mixed_cohorts_separate", "source_url": "https://www.emersonkent.com/source_text/livius_the_history_of_rome_book_33.htm", "consulted_version": "Livy, The History of Rome, Book 33, Emerson Kent text; parent page attributes the translation to Cyrus Edmonds and gives 1850.", "locator": "33.38–41; the sack, dispersal and mixed repopulation are in 33.38, and Seleucus’s continuation role in 33.41.", "support": "The passage distinguishes prior destruction and dispersal from the later rebuilding program, including ransomed captives, gathered former residents and additional colonists.", "dependence": "Ancient narrative in a modern English version; royal claims in the intervening diplomatic discussion remain attributed speech.", "limits": "The account does not supply complete cohort counts, shares, recruitment origins or completion date. The separate sack and restoration cases retain their boundaries; later flight is not an incoming-migrant motive here.", "disclosures": "The host credits Project Gutenberg, Edmonds and 1850. Exact upstream edition parity is unverified; the previously saved Swartzentrover copy is different.", "access_limit": "33.38–41 and host metadata were read, not all of Book 33 or its underlying manuscript tradition." }, { "work_id": "access:23711fd0b226d5b420d7", "event_id": "prospective-gr-hellenistic-tigranes-tigranokerta-forced-concentration", "status": "return_locator_corrected_copy_extent_limited", "source_url": "https://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/lucullus.html", "consulted_version": "Plutarch, Lucullus, Internet Classics Archive English text attributed there to John Dryden; section numbering compared with the separate 1914 Loeb reproduction.", "locator": "21.4 for the wider removals; 26.1 for Tigranokerta’s compulsory settlement; 29.4 for dispatch of residents home. The earlier 29.2 reference concerns capture.", "support": "The linked text contains forced settlement, destruction of source cities and the later return account.", "dependence": "Two English versions of the same ancient narrative support a locator comparison, not two independent historical attestations.", "limits": "No full count, exact transfer date, route or complete return rate follows. The wider Mesopotamian account and the later recruited performers are distinct from a complete list of the forced city population.", "disclosures": "Dryden is the site attribution; the site’s precise composition-date field and complete edition genealogy were not validated.", "access_limit": "The MIT response ends abruptly after the cited passages. Selected passages and numbered comparison sections were read; a complete Life or Greek textual audit is not claimed." }, { "work_id": "access:269204f8eda54ca61e14", "event_id": "prospective-gr-macedonian-alexander-thebes-destruction-distribution-335-bce", "status": "translation_and_disposition_passages_located", "source_url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/46976/46976-h/46976-h.htm", "consulted_version": "Arrian, The Anabasis of Alexander, translated with commentary by E. J. Chinnock (Hodder and Stoughton, 1884); Project Gutenberg 46976.", "locator": "Book I, chapters VIII–IX, with reproduced print page markers 28–34; translator’s preface separately identified.", "support": "The account describes the capture, allied disposition, Cadmeia garrison, territory distribution, sale and named exemptions.", "dependence": "Arrian’s narrative and Chinnock’s commentary remain separate. References to Diodorus in commentary do not make this a Diodorus text.", "limits": "No recipient shares, exact parcels, incoming settler population or verified demographic fraction follows. Refuge denial is not supplied by the inspected Arrian disposition passage.", "disclosures": "The translator describes his translation and commentary method. Gutenberg credits digital producers and Internet Archive images; its automatically generated summary is not historical evidence.", "access_limit": "The imprint, preface, catalogue metadata and selected Book I passages were read; the whole work, commentary and underlying ancient sources were not audited." }, { "work_id": "access:5fde0a77512fcd14efb5", "event_id": "danish-norwegian-initial-colonization-west-greenland", "status": "identity_corrected_and_rationale_passages_located", "source_url": "https://tidsskrift.dk/temp/article/view/118080", "consulted_version": "“Vor och Cronens Land”: Dansk-norske forestillinger om retten til Grønland, ca. 1550-1700; Temp 10(19), pp. 71–101. Issue 2019; online publication 13 January 2020.", "locator": "Printed pp. 71–74, 76–77 (including note 31), 95–96; English abstract p. 101.", "support": "Olesen examines elite claims of continuity with medieval Norwegian rule and changing colonial plans.", "dependence": "Historical interpretation with an explicit Osterhammel framework; underlying letters and the unpreserved medieval agreement are not newly inspected.", "limits": "Asserted continuity does not establish unbroken occupation, Kalaallit consent or implemented mass settlement. This source does not cover the whole 1721–1782 event.", "disclosures": "Article affiliation and conceptual approach were read. The issue year and online date have different roles; no exact print-publication day is verified.", "access_limit": "Twelve selected pages and the article/issue metadata were read; four images viewed. Full 31-page argument and all cited sources were not audited." }, { "work_id": "access:1013e90fb46f7fa14152", "event_id": "prospective-algeria-harki-reprisal-flight-resettlement-1961-1965", "status": "museum_harki_section_located_active_unrendered_event", "source_url": "https://www.histoire-immigration.fr/exposition-permanente/1962", "consulted_version": "Musée de l’histoire de l’immigration, permanent-exhibition page 1962: Reconstruction, décolonisations et migrations.", "locator": "Sections “Rapatriés” et “rapatriements” and La relégation des harkis, with the introductory chronology.", "support": "The Harki section describes reprisals, restricted departure and prolonged confinement of part of a transfer cohort.", "dependence": "Museum synthesis; the recorded bundle’s separate Hautreux article remains a distinct source.", "limits": "The broader repatriation figures are not Harki counts. The passage does not establish a complete mortality total or whole-cohort confinement. It does not clear the unrendered event for atlas admission.", "disclosures": "Institutional and image credits are distinct; an individual text byline and page publication/revision dates were not identified.", "access_limit": "Complete displayed page read. Linked object records, related pages and the Hautreux article were not newly inspected." }, { "work_id": "access:13f8a075f72dab633b82", "event_id": "prospective-isle-of-man-enemy-alien-internment-1940-1945", "status": "teaching_pack_passages_located_active_unrendered_event", "source_url": "https://manxnationalheritage.im/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Life-on-the-Home-Front-during-the-Second-World-War-Teachers-Notes.pdf", "consulted_version": "Manx National Heritage Education Services, Life on the Home Front during the Second World War 1939–1945, Teacher’s Notes; 34-page PDF.", "locator": "PDF pp. 28 and 30–31, C) Civilian Internment and Rushen Camp; registration-card example p. 34.", "support": "The pack describes the May 1940 arrest decision, island camp locations, refugees from Nazi persecution and tribunal releases.", "dependence": "Institutional teaching synthesis with object reproductions; underlying archives and the other works in the original source bundle were not newly inspected.", "limits": "Durations vary. Accompanying children remain distinct from formally interned people; arrival and cumulative figures are not a unique island-wide total. Refugee flight does not establish a colonizing role or clear atlas admission.", "disclosures": "Education Services is credited. File-production dates are not verified publication dates; no personal text byline is assigned.", "access_limit": "Ten selected pages read, including opening, internment and final material; three images viewed. No complete 34-page review is claimed." }, { "work_id": "access:42c9b02957b5043a51ff", "event_id": "prospective-isle-of-man-enemy-alien-internment-1914-1919", "status": "catalogue_entry_located_active_unrendered_event", "source_url": "https://manxnationalheritage.im/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/LibraryResource-diaries-journals-memoirs.pdf", "consulted_version": "Manx National Heritage Library and Archives, Diaries, journals, memoirs; 258-page catalogue guide with footer date 02/07/2025.", "locator": "PDF/printed p. 40, MS 06465, Douglas Alien Detention Camp records, 1914–1919; complete entry.", "support": "The entry describes the holdings and gives contextual accounts of September 1914 arrivals, Knockaloe expansion, the armistice and Douglas’s return to holiday use in 1919.", "dependence": "Catalogue description and historical context, not a new reading of the three manuscript volumes. Other source-bundle works retain separate identities.", "limits": "Douglas’s release statement does not supply every camp’s closure date. The described death list is not a validated whole-island civilian total. Atlas admission and historical coding remain unchanged.", "disclosures": "The footer date is retained literally; its publishing/export role and revision history are unverified. Extracted missing letters in names were checked against page images.", "access_limit": "Seven selected pages read, including neighbouring entries, opening and ending; three images viewed. The underlying manuscripts and full 258-page guide were not audited." }, { "work_id": "title:us national archives 1897 anti annexation petition", "event_id": "hawaii", "status": "petition_source_and_educational_context_located", "source_url": "https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/hawaii-petition", "consulted_version": "U.S. National Archives, The 1897 Petition Against the Annexation of Hawaii; last reviewed 24 November 2021. Linked DocsTeach petition description also consulted.", "locator": "Primary Sources, petition image; Additional Background Information, 1897 petition and 1898 joint-resolution paragraphs. DocsTeach Description and Citation, identifier 595390.", "support": "The page describes organized opposition to annexation and the later joint resolution. The viewed leaf contains Hawaiian and English petition text and signatures.", "dependence": "Educational background partly adapts a 1999 Social Education article. The current DocsTeach description identifies Senate records and explicitly presents only part of the petition.", "limits": "The signature total and population comparison are source-reported; the full petition, census denominator and exclusive causal effect were not independently verified. This source does not alone support the case’s entire 1820–present sequence.", "disclosures": "Page review date, HTML publication property, adapted-article date and document date have separate roles. DocsTeach’s Foundation operator is distinct from the archive holding the records.", "access_limit": "Educational page and linked document-description text read; one petition leaf viewed. Other linked scans, the journal article and the full catalogue record were not newly inspected." }, { "work_id": "access:7ab2d08f33f3b0051c36", "event_id": "atlas-cahokia-trempealeau-colony", "status": "university_record_and_abstract_verified_full_article_unread", "source_url": "https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/trempealeau-entanglements-an-ancient-colonys-causes-and-effects/", "consulted_version": "Pauketat, Boszhardt and Benden, Trempealeau entanglements: An ancient colony’s causes and effects, American Antiquity 80(2), 260–289 (2015); retained Illinois Experts record.", "locator": "Abstract, all three paragraphs; bibliographic fields and citation exports.", "support": "The abstract locates the occupation immediately before 1050 to before 1100 and describes Cahokian structures and materials about 900 river kilometres north of Cahokia.", "dependence": "An archaeological interpretation summarized in the university-hosted abstract; excavation records and the complete article were not newly inspected.", "limits": "Religious purpose, possible farmsteads and limited local participation retain the authors’ qualifications. The abstract does not demonstrate forced removal, violence or formal rule. It does not supply exact years or participant totals.", "disclosures": "The recorded source-use title also names a separate Wisconsin Historical Society work. Article year and page range are metadata, not a claim that the full article was read.", "access_limit": "Complete retained Illinois record and abstract read. Current university retrieval timed out during name resolution; the DOI request was non-retryable. No fresh publisher access is claimed." }, { "work_id": "access:94f4d0a9bd58305e3ed9", "event_id": "af-ngoni-mbelwa-northern-malawi-conquests", "status": "retained_thesis_cited_passages_verified_full_thesis_not_read", "source_url": "https://era.ed.ac.uk/server/api/core/bitstreams/8e617879-c343-447b-9e07-7e49afbfcf43/content", "consulted_version": "Fraser and the Ngoni: A study in the growth of Christianity among the Ngoni of northern Malawi, 1878–1933, with special reference to the work of Donald Fraser; 1980 thesis, exact retained copy bound to the accepted Ngoni chronology ruling.", "locator": "Printed pp. 19–20 (PDF pp. 38–39); context pp. 21–24 (PDF pp. 40–43); title page PDF 6; abstract PDF 1–3.", "support": "Supports the approximate installation at Ng’onga, temporary Rukuru–Kasitu–Ruzi settlement, later Choma settlement and Mpherembe reunion sequence.", "dependence": "The expulsion passage cites Roberts (1973), pp. 363–76. McCracken also relies on Thompson; these are not counted as independent attestations.", "limits": "Dates remain approximate; no exact 1858 historical event, full population roster, uniform removal mechanism or change to the current case boundary follows. The new Mpherembe flight-origin proposal remains outside the implemented feature pending historical review.", "disclosures": "The thesis is by Thomas John Thompson (1980); its title reads 1878–1933. OCR errors were checked against page images. The original T. Jack Thompson citation label is preserved.", "access_limit": "Selected retained thesis pages were read; full-thesis reading and fresh institutional download are not claimed. Earlier accepted source IDs and exact PDF hashes establish retained-copy provenance." }, { "work_id": "access:fdd7633b1174f2310f8b", "event_id": "af-ngoni-mbelwa-northern-malawi-conquests", "status": "retained_thesis_cited_passages_verified_full_thesis_not_read", "source_url": "https://research.unima.ac.mw/research-theses/theses/Nyirenda%20J.K.B.%202011.pdf", "consulted_version": "Ngoni culture, missionary Christianity, and the modern state: The case of Mpherembe’s area in Mzimba District, Malawi, 1899–1994; 2011 thesis, exact retained copy bound to the accepted Ngoni chronology ruling.", "locator": "Chapter 2, printed pp. 17–22 (PDF pp. 33–38); continuation pp. 23–24 (PDF pp. 39–40); title page PDF 1; abstract PDF 7–8; selected methodology and layout pp. 12–16 (PDF pp. 28–32).", "support": "Locates the separate Mpherembe branch in northeastern Zambia, its later settlement in Tumbuka country and reunion with Mbelwa.", "dependence": "The flight/sanctuary sentence cites Rau (1974), p. 48; the Choma/paramountcy discussion cites oral testimony. These underlying sources were not newly inspected.", "limits": "Dates remain approximate; no exact 1858 historical event, full population roster, uniform removal mechanism or change to the current case boundary follows. The new Mpherembe flight-origin proposal remains outside the implemented feature pending historical review.", "disclosures": "The thesis was submitted by Jamu Kolanikolani Best Nyirenda in August 2011. The 1899–1994 title period does not exclude the earlier historical background in Chapter 2. Later successions are outside the atlas case interval.", "access_limit": "Selected retained thesis pages were read; full-thesis reading and fresh institutional download are not claimed. Earlier accepted source IDs and exact PDF hashes establish retained-copy provenance." }, { "work_id": "access:819cd5c3db8bb2a76f47", "event_id": "asia-manchukuo-state-agricultural-colonization-1932-1945", "status": "journal_issue_and_complete_abstract_verified_article_body_incomplete", "source_url": "https://www.monash.edu/arts/philosophical-historical-indigenous-studies/eras/past-editions/edition-five-2003-november/1094-2", "consulted_version": "Kevin McDowell, Japan in Manchuria: Agricultural Emigration in the Japanese Empire, 1932–1945; Eras, Edition Five, November 2003. Journal issue and separate abstract page.", "locator": "Issue contents, article entry; separate abstract, all three paragraphs and journal sidebar.", "support": "The abstract describes state-sponsored agricultural emigration, the planned million-household program and recruitment promises.", "dependence": "Author abstract; the article’s full supporting references were not newly read.", "limits": "A planned total is not an achieved count; promised empty land does not establish vacancy. The full body and incoming-flight question remain incomplete.", "disclosures": "Issue date is November 2003; later site dates are separate. This adds no historical case or flight verdict.", "access_limit": "Issue and abstract readable. Article openings timed out; direct retrieval returned a 403 challenge. Search fragments are not treated as a complete source." }, { "work_id": "access:3cd9a0f8ed84921b2f7c", "event_id": "atlas-canary-gran-canaria-conquest-1478-1483", "status": "available_article_pdf_read_catalogue_extent_question_open", "source_url": "https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/66453.pdf", "consulted_version": "Manuel Lobo Cabrera, Formas de poder y economía canaria entre los siglos XV–XVII, Investigaciones históricas 18 (1998); original Dialnet PDF.", "locator": "Printed pp. 17–18 and 23–24 (PDF pp. 5–6 and 11–12). All fifteen supplied PDF pages read, including the bibliography at printed p. 27.", "support": "Locates Gran Canaria’s incorporation in 1483 and explains settlement incentives, land/water allotment and grant conditions.", "dependence": "Modern institutional synthesis; its listed bibliography and the original grants were not independently reverified.", "limits": "Rules and incentives do not establish universal compliance, a full settler roster, parcel outcomes or an incoming-flight cohort. Island and period distinctions remain.", "disclosures": "Catalogue range is 13–28; supplied PDF has an unnumbered opening followed by 14–27. The discrepancy remains open. Later scan and repository dates are separate.", "access_limit": "Original PDF downloaded and read; repository metadata read through the web tool. Direct UVA record/copy downloads timed out, so byte identity between hosts is not claimed." }, { "work_id": "access:56b6b06402292dd81f8a", "event_id": "atlas-canary-tenerife-conquest-1494-1496", "status": "official_decree_text_and_annex_map_consulted", "source_url": "https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2007/058/004.html", "consulted_version": "Gobierno de Canarias, Decreto 54/2007 of 13 March; BOC 58, item 407, published 21 March 2007, printed pp. 6193–6197.", "locator": "Antecedentes II; Annex I, delimitation and justification points 1–2; Annex II map at printed p. 6197/PDF 5.", "support": "Records late-May 1494 Castilian defeat and retreat and conquest by 1496; identifies the ravine as a protected historic site.", "dependence": "Modern heritage account based on earlier testimony; the underlying battle accounts are not newly read. The separate museum source remains distinct.", "limits": "Exact combat location is disputed. The modern protected area is not a historical displacement boundary; no population totals, trajectories or refugee-origin verdict follow.", "disclosures": "The decree date, publication date and conquest chronology are separate. The preceding unrelated gazette item on PDF page 1 is not part of this source.", "access_limit": "Full decree HTML read, corresponding PDF inspected at its opening and map. Annex text was read in HTML; no independent coordinate survey or present legal-status check is claimed." }, { "work_id": "access:af0787a43c84eb054052", "event_id": "atlas-canary-tenerife-conquest-1494-1496", "source_url": "https://www.museosdetenerife.org/mha-museo-de-historia-y-antropologia/la-conquista-de-canarias/", "status": "complete_museum_page_consulted", "consulted_version": "Museos de Tenerife, La conquista de Canarias, displayed 5 February 2021.", "locator": "Campaign account and Poblamiento y la creación de la sociedad, complete article body.", "support": "Describes Acentejo defeat, reinforcement and renewed campaign, land/commercial inducements and a mixed population with Indigenous continuity.", "dependence": "Museum exhibition account; underlying chronicles and evidence for each generalization were not independently reverified.", "limits": "Qualitative population terms are not census totals. Incentives do not establish every settler’s motive or an incoming-flight cohort.", "disclosures": "The metadata credit is nuria; personal identity remains unverified. Encoded update timestamps differ. The separate decree remains distinct.", "access_limit": "Original article HTML and encoded metadata read in full; no museum collection item or underlying manuscript was newly inspected." }, { "work_id": "access:97af8c74fd084ed92704", "event_id": "atlas-canary-la-palma-conquest-1492-1493", "source_url": "https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2023/187/010.html", "status": "official_notice_and_historical_memorandum_consulted", "consulted_version": "Cabildo Insular de La Palma, announcement of 12 September 2023; BOC 187, item 3163, published 21 September, pp. 50213–50223.", "locator": "Annex I section 1, especially printed p. 50214/PDF 2; boundary and graphic annexes inspected for scope.", "support": "Locates the 1492 landing and military camp at Tazacorte; describes a local garrison and a later 1521 allotment request.", "dependence": "Modern heritage memorandum quotes earlier accounts without their being independently reverified here. Other scholarly sources in the original bundle remain distinct.", "limits": "The local garrison is not a settler total; a later allotment request does not establish completed 1492 parcels. The 1493 outcome has separate source support.", "disclosures": "This is publication of complementary annexes during heritage proceedings for an industrial building. Its map and photographs are not a conquest footprint or refugee-origin finding.", "access_limit": "Complete HTML memorandum and notice read; official PDF opening, focal history, closing and graphic annexes inspected. No original garrison account, petition or independent survey read." }, { "work_id": "access:964e6a822ef399134aae", "event_id": "atlas-canary-la-gomera-revolt-repression", "source_url": "https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2026/147/2639.html", "status": "official_notice_and_heritage_history_consulted", "consulted_version": "Cabildo Insular de La Gomera, announcement of 4 July 2026; BOC 147, item 2639, published 23 July, pp. 27587–27594.", "locator": "Annex I, Justificación de la categoría, printed p. 27591/PDF 5; delimitation p. 27592 and listed documentation.", "support": "Dates the Peraza episode to 20 November 1488 and Vera’s subsequent arrival to 1489; describes local Indigenous refuge and enslavement and sale after repression.", "dependence": "Modern heritage account and its bibliography were read; the cited royal letter and underlying histories were not independently reverified.", "limits": "The flight passage concerns Indigenous rebels, not incoming colonizers. The cited letter date is not an exact arrival day; no full victim or destination reconstruction follows.", "disclosures": "The notice starts heritage proceedings. Its cave/engraving boundary does not delimit the island-wide punitive event or settle later legal status.", "access_limit": "Complete HTML notice, historical account and bibliography read; official PDF opening, focal history, boundary and closing inspected. No new historical or incoming-flight assignment is accepted." }, { "work_id": "access:7fa675cf3cc430a83974", "event_id": "prospective-gr-roman-sulla-nola-veteran-allotment-81-78-bce", "source_url": "https://universitypress.unisob.na.it/ojs/index.php/annali/article/viewFile/1305/527", "status": "focal_article_pages_consulted", "consulted_version": "Fabrizio Ruffo, Pompei, Nola, Nuceria, Annali 2011–2012, Vol. I, pp. 53–126.", "locator": "Printed pp. 81–88/PDF 29–36, especially pp. 83–84/PDF 31–32 and notes 59–61.", "support": "Distinguishes broad colonial chronology from uncertain material effects and parcel reconstructions; questions the local linkage of the corrupt Livian clauses.", "dependence": "Modern archaeological and textual synthesis. Its cited ancient editions, surveys and scholarship are not newly independently verified.", "limits": "Surrender, surveying and assignments are not one dated act. Regional veteran figures and Pompeian estimates are not Nolan population counts; neither exact parcels nor implementation violence is established.", "disclosures": "Historical notes listed PDF 30–31 for printed 83–84; the current copy requires PDF 31–32. The issue range is 2011–2012; later website dates are separate.", "access_limit": "Opening context, focal PDF 29–36 and closing PDF 74 consulted, with relevant images and issue contents checked. Extraction has corrupt numerals and broken words; page images ground the corrected offsets. Not a full 74-page reading." }, { "work_id": "access:8b1c02d8a5abe0a08322", "event_id": "prospective-gr-roman-sulla-nola-veteran-allotment-81-78-bce", "source_url": "https://ricerca.sns.it/retrieve/a70e97ca-a4ad-4a08-94fe-726a74b945f8/Moretti-Dueframmentidelle-2024.pdf", "status": "focal_article_pages_and_abstracts_consulted", "consulted_version": "Luca Moretti, Due frammenti delle memorie di Silla in Aulo Gellio, Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, serie 5, 16/2 (2024), pp. 433–463; DOI 10.2422/2464-9201.202402_01.", "locator": "Printed pp. 445–448/PDF 15–18; Nola chronology on printed p. 447, note 56/PDF 17.", "support": "States that Nola and Aesernia fell by 80 BCE and preserves Gabba’s 81 BCE and Keaveney’s 80 BCE capitulation dates in note 56.", "dependence": "Philological/historical interpretation of Sulla’s memoir fragments. Underlying ancient editions, Gabba 1958 and Keaveney’s Sulla second edition are cited, not newly read.", "limits": "Capitulation is not the land-assignment date. Marian opponents taking refuge are distinct from incoming Sullan land recipients; broad Samnite violence is not automatically Nolan implementation violence. No incoming-flight verdict follows.", "disclosures": "Historical notes listed PDF 16; the supplied copy places note 56 on PDF 17. Printed e-ISSN 2464-9201 differs from current catalogue ISSN 3035-3769; the reason remains open.", "access_limit": "Both abstracts, focal PDF 15–18, cover metadata and selected bibliography entries consulted; three page images inspected. Supplied PDF has 33 pages including two leading pages; no complete-article or underlying-book reading is claimed." }, { "work_id": "access:f1a72a0da6a36bf8c036", "event_id": "prospective-gr-roman-sulla-nola-veteran-allotment-81-78-bce", "source_url": "https://alexanderthein.substack.com/p/something-i-got-wrong", "status": "complete_post_and_embedded_excerpts_consulted", "consulted_version": "Alexander Thein, Something I got wrong: Or: whether or not Nola was a Sullan colony, Writing on Roman History, 3 May 2026.", "locator": "Complete post, especially CIL X 1236 discussion, Camodeca reference and embedded correction note 46; all three content images inspected.", "support": "Thein explicitly revises his earlier possible-colony position after considering CIL X 1236; its displayed public-works text names colony and colonists. He assigns the inscription to the 70s BCE.", "dependence": "Author’s account of his revision, with cropped inscription and note excerpts. Underlying Camodeca article, full journal argument and inscription editions were not newly independently checked.", "limits": "The 70s date remains his attribution, separate from the atlas’s broader c. 80–70 BCE inscription range and inferred assignment window. Colonial status does not alone date the land transfer or establish recipient origins, numbers, parcels or resident outcomes.", "disclosures": "The post’s catalogue year is 2010; the separately recorded chapter is 2011. Its forthcoming claim describes 3 May 2026, not verified present publication status. Note 46 displays CIL X 1236 = ILS 5392; Camodeca’s article title mentions a different inscription, CIL X 181*.", "access_limit": "Complete public HTML and the three embedded map, printed-inscription and note images were read. No complete earlier article, original stone, independent survey or new flight-origin evidence was examined." }, { "work_id": "access:4689bc6bd680b8d49e41", "event_id": "prospective-gr-roman-sulla-nola-veteran-allotment-81-78-bce", "source_url": "https://ista.univ-fcomte.fr/images/srcGrom/LibriColoniarumVII_AugNer.pdf", "status": "focal_bilingual_entries_and_editorial_notes_consulted", "consulted_version": "Libri coloniarum (Livres des colonies), Corpus Agrimensorum Romanorum VII, translated and annotated by Claude Brunet, Danièle Conso, Antonio Gonzales, Thomas Guard, Jean-Yves Guillaumin and Catherine Sensal (PUFC, 2008); institutional section PDF and Persée notes.", "locator": "Nola, entry 47, Lachmann p. 236: printed p. 10 in both languages, French PDF 22 and Latin PDF 23; notes 193–194, printed pp. 37–38 on Persée.", "support": "Reports that Nolan territory had been assigned to a military recipient under Sullan limits, then describes a later assignment arrangement.", "dependence": "Late, layered technical compilation consulted through a modern bilingual edition. The translation and the chapter’s reuse of this entry are not independent ancient witnesses; manuscripts and cited modern surveys were not newly examined.", "limits": "The entry does not itself date a Sullan colony foundation. The modern note treats the proposed Sullan dating of a reconstructed network as possible. No exact parcels, recipient numbers/origins or resident outcome follows.", "disclosures": "The original PDF address redirects to ista.umlp.fr. The forty-page section omits the full commentary; focal notes were read separately on Persée. Both Latin and French focal pages print 10. Repository XIV–111 and generated 150-page extents retain separate roles.", "access_limit": "Focal Latin/French entries, title/imprint and notes 193–194/201 consulted; note 38 image inspected. Original OCR is faulty; new Latin OCR was checked against the page. No full edition, manuscript, cited monograph or independent survey reading is claimed." }, { "work_id": "access:4689bc6bd680b8d49e41", "event_id": "prospective-gr-roman-sulla-suessula-veteran-foundation-81-78-bce", "source_url": "https://ista.univ-fcomte.fr/images/srcGrom/LibriColoniarumVII_AugNer.pdf", "status": "focal_bilingual_entries_and_editorial_notes_consulted", "consulted_version": "Libri coloniarum (Livres des colonies), Corpus Agrimensorum Romanorum VII, translated and annotated by Claude Brunet, Danièle Conso, Antonio Gonzales, Thomas Guard, Jean-Yves Guillaumin and Catherine Sensal (PUFC, 2008); institutional section PDF and Persée notes.", "locator": "Suessula, entry 53, Lachmann p. 237: printed p. 10 in both languages, French PDF 22 and Latin PDF 23; note 201, printed p. 38 on Persée.", "support": "Expressly reports a deduction under Sullan law and land assigned to veterans under Sullan limits.", "dependence": "Late, layered technical compilation consulted through a modern bilingual edition. The translation and the chapter’s reuse of this entry are not independent ancient witnesses; manuscripts and cited modern surveys were not newly examined.", "limits": "The entry differs from Nola’s formula. Its modern note quotes a qualified older Sullan dating and a Gracchan-colonist interpretation; that quoted epigraphic argument is not newly adopted. No exact land-transfer date, parcels, recipient total or resident outcome follows.", "disclosures": "The original PDF address redirects to ista.umlp.fr. The forty-page section omits the full commentary; focal notes were read separately on Persée. Both Latin and French focal pages print 10. Repository XIV–111 and generated 150-page extents retain separate roles.", "access_limit": "Focal Latin/French entries, title/imprint and notes 193–194/201 consulted; note 38 image inspected. Original OCR is faulty; new Latin OCR was checked against the page. No full edition, manuscript, cited monograph or independent survey reading is claimed." }, { "work_id": "access:5c5d95c9c9121cfa9764", "event_id": "prospective-gr-roman-sulla-suessula-veteran-foundation-81-78-bce", "source_url": "https://www.editricesapienza.it/sites/default/files/5839_9788893773188_FORUM_eBook_LR.pdf", "status": "complete_chapter_and_all_figures_consulted", "consulted_version": "Daniela Giampaola and Amedeo Rossi, Romanizzazione e spazio urbano: l’esempio di Suessula (Acerra, NA), in FORUM, edited by Attilio Mastrocinque, Giorgio Piras and Christopher Smith (Sapienza Università Editrice, May 2024), pp. 407–418. Volume DOI 10.13133/9788893773188.", "locator": "Complete chapter, printed pp. 407–418/PDF 427–438; focal chronology and dependence pp. 408–410, especially p. 409 note 9; all fifteen figures inspected.", "support": "Reports long settlement continuity, an approximately forty-hectare urban area, uncertain fortification phases and a broad late-Republican forum sequence. Warns against mechanically matching archaeological and historical phases.", "dependence": "The Sullan colony statement cites Liber coloniarum I 237 in note 9. Excavation evidence contributes independent urban context, not a second contemporary witness to veteran distribution.", "limits": "Urban extent is not assigned rural acreage or a population count. The ceramic dating constraint, probable building functions, later paving and rebuilding do not establish exact Sullan parcels, transfer year or resident displacement.", "disclosures": "The older research note gives 2023 and pp. 407–417; this copy’s imprint gives May 2024 and the chapter includes final figures on p. 418. English and Italian abstracts differ on later renovation centuries. Publisher extent 614 and physical PDF count 618 remain separate.", "access_limit": "Complete twelve-page chapter, bibliography and fifteen figures read, plus volume title/imprint/contents. The full 618-page volume and underlying cited surveys, books and excavation archive were not read. No historical or incoming-flight change is accepted." }, { "work_id": "access:7c0403d7cd9bbeeee062", "event_id": "gr-roman-marian-africa-veteran-allotment-program-103-100", "source_url": "https://www.attiliomastino.it/images/PubblicazioniperAnnodiUscita/232%20-%20mastino%20et%20alii%20-%20xii%20congreso%20epigrafia.pdf", "status": "complete_supplied_article_and_figures_consulted", "consulted_version": "Attilio Mastino, Mustapha Khanoussi, Cecilia Cazzona and Esmeralda Ughi, Nuove scoperte epigrafiche in Africa Proconsolare: Uchi Maius, Uchi Minus, Thibaris, Thugga, in XII Congressus Internationalis Epigraphiae Graecae et Latinae, vol. 2 (Institut d’Estudis Catalans, 2007).", "locator": "Focal pp. 941–944/PDF 1–4; Thibaris pp. 946–948/PDF 6–8; Uchi Maius pp. 949–950/PDF 9–10. All eleven supplied article pages and twenty-one figures read.", "support": "Presents a Marian-settlement reconstruction and later civic-title evidence, including photographed and transcribed Thibaris and Uchi Maius inscriptions.", "dependence": "The title evidence is late. Proposed restorations and dating remain the authors’ readings; no direct examination of stones or new adjudication of the original beneficiary dispute is claimed.", "limits": "Augustan land division and later colonial promotion are separate episodes. The maps do not establish original parcels; beneficiaries, origins, counts and resident outcomes remain unresolved.", "disclosures": "The cited 69-page bundle contains the article on its first eleven pages; these match the publisher text after whitespace removal. Announced extent 941–952 differs from observed/publisher-contents 941–951. The Thibaris overview gives 287–290 CE, its detailed discussion 296–300; the discrepancy remains open.", "access_limit": "Complete supplied article, notes and figures read; later bundle papers were only extracted, with the next opening checked for the article boundary. Underlying studies and manuscripts remain unread. Publisher conference dates are 3–8 September 2002; the author bibliography says Barcelona 2003. Publication is 2007. No historical or incoming-flight change follows." }, { "work_id": "access:70c37fbff1b5a8d80dd4", "event_id": "gr-roman-narbo-martius-colony-volcae-land-118", "source_url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/32228017_Autour_de_la_fondation_de_Narbo_Martius_Atacini_et_autres_peuples_preromains_de_l%27Aude", "status": "complete_author_copy_consulted", "consulted_version": "Daniela Ugolini and Christian Olive, Autour de la fondation de Narbo Martius : Atacini et autres peuples préromains de l’Aude (2003), HAL halshs-00280919v1, author copy.", "locator": "Original pp. 1–8 refers to the author-copy body on PDF pages 2–9; bibliography pp. 9–11 is on PDF pages 10–12. The opening cites published pp. 297–302; no exact mapping to that layout is established. Focal alternatives and chronology: author pp. 3–7/PDF 4–8.", "support": "Discusses the debated Atacine identity, Italian arrivals and land distribution, continued Montlaurès occupation, and a preferred hypothesis of collective Indigenous association with the Caesarian refoundation around 45 BCE.", "dependence": "Ancient testimony, excavations and coin evidence are mediated through this study; their underlying sources were not newly reviewed. The preferred Indigenous interpretation and the alternative civilian or mixed-community interpretations remain distinct.", "limits": "The later collective integration hypothesis must not be assigned to the 118 BCE foundation. Montlaurès identification is conditional; depopulation is placed later. No exact parcels, settler totals, named expelled households or flight motivations are established.", "disclosures": "All twelve PDF pages were read and viewed: cover, eight body pages with twenty-four numbered notes, and three bibliography pages. No figures are present. Published pagination comes from the author statement and HAL record, not inspection of the original printed layout.", "access_limit": "The original ResearchGate direct request returned 403; a readable indexed page helped identify the work. The public HAL author copy, record and TEI were consulted successfully. Original citation and URL are preserved, with HAL verification links in the metadata. No historical or incoming-flight change follows." }, { "work_id": "access:8caa731b6183bdda2c4a", "event_id": "ancient-achaemenid-eretria-ardericca", "source_url": "https://www.esag.swiss/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/ERETRIA_XXVI_Vol1_open-access.pdf", "status": "selected_complete_chapter_and_synthesis_consulted", "consulted_version": "Tamara Saggini, Céramique en contextes. Érétrie au tournant des époques archaïque et classique, Eretria XXVI, volume I: Texte et catalogue (ESAG/Infolio, 2024), publisher open-access PDF.", "locator": "Fachard’s preface pp. 7–8/PDF 8–9; complete IV.2 pp. 149–165/PDF 150–166; final synthesis pp. 167–170/PDF 168–171; French résumé pp. 269–270/PDF 270–271 and English abstract pp. 270–271/PDF 271–272. Original pp. 149–163 omits the chapter conclusion on pp. 164–165.", "support": "The study reconstructs destruction and clearing across several areas, followed by continued occupation, urgent repairs and uneven recovery. It rejects population extermination and complete abandonment requiring refoundation.", "dependence": "Ancient testimony and older excavation documentation are interpreted through Saggini’s study. The quicker demographic-recovery position quoted from Fachard/Harris on p. 150 is distinct from her conclusion that urban and economic recovery was hasty, selective and prolonged.", "limits": "Incomplete cemeteries, limited excavated areas and imprecise archaeological chronology prevent exact cohort counts or individual survivor histories. The countryside-refuge scenario does not show return from Ardericca, uniform neighborhood continuity or an incoming-colonizer flight origin.", "disclosures": "The chapter continues through p. 165, beyond the earlier cited range. French and English summaries were compared. An English sentence prints 490 CE for Fo43 on p. 271, while that page also dates the Persian sack to 490 BC; the apparent era typo is not adopted. Preface author Sylvian Fachard and English abstract translator Lilamani De Soysa retain separate roles.", "access_limit": "Current publisher PDF matches the retained copy by full-file SHA-256. It contains 280 physical pages, but only the enumerated sections and front matter were reviewed; volume II plates and underlying sources were not. DataCite verifies the book DOI; Zenodo API and record access failed. No historical, numerical, source-label, route or incoming-flight change follows." }, { "work_id": "access:92f3f5a8633edc4a8dc0", "event_id": "prospective-miletus-destruction-ampe-deportation-and-land-redistribution-494-bce", "source_url": "https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9781108851992_A45555924/preview-9781108851992_A45555924.pdf", "status": "selected_passages_in_partial_book_preview_consulted", "consulted_version": "Fachard and Harris (2021), Introduction, in The Destruction of Cities in the Ancient Greek World; retained distributor preview.", "locator": "Introduction p. 11/PDF 27; methodological context pp. 1–10/PDF 17–26.", "support": "The editors interpret rural survival and later military and tribute evidence as signs of Milesian recovery.", "dependence": "This summarizes Lohmann and ancient testimony; the underlying chapter and sources were not newly read.", "limits": "Later activity does not establish the captives’ fate, population totals, land-grant migration or return from Ampe.", "disclosures": "Introduction pp. 1–22 read, including notes; seven page images checked. The full chapter spans pp. 1–33.", "access_limit": "The 38-page preview ends mid-sentence on printed p. 22. This is not a full-book or full-chapter review; historical wording remains unchanged." }, { "work_id": "access:92f3f5a8633edc4a8dc0", "event_id": "ancient-achaemenid-eretria-ardericca", "source_url": "https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9781108851992_A45555924/preview-9781108851992_A45555924.pdf", "status": "selected_passages_in_partial_book_preview_consulted", "consulted_version": "Fachard and Harris (2021), Introduction, in The Destruction of Cities in the Ancient Greek World; retained distributor preview.", "locator": "Introduction pp. 11–13 and 21/PDF 27–29 and 37.", "support": "The editors infer demographic continuity from occupation, military participation and possible rural survival.", "dependence": "Saggini (2024), p. 150, quotes this interpretation; her pp. 165 and 169 qualify urban and economic recovery.", "limits": "These passages establish neither a survivor fraction nor return from Ardericca. Rapid demographic recovery does not establish rapid rebuilding or restored prosperity.", "disclosures": "Introduction pp. 1–22 read, including notes; seven page images checked. The full chapter spans pp. 1–33.", "access_limit": "The 38-page preview ends mid-sentence on printed p. 22. This is not a full-book or full-chapter review; historical wording remains unchanged." }, { "work_id": "access:da5a5c38505b9ddd7c0a", "event_id": "prospective-gr-hellenistic-lysimachos-astakos-destruction", "source_url": "https://antikmuseet.au.dk/fileadmin/www.antikmuseet.au.dk/Pontosfiler/BSS_7/BSS7_02_before-the-romans.pdf", "status": "complete_selected_chapter_consulted", "consulted_version": "Tønnes Bekker-Nielsen, Before the Romans, chapter 2 in Urban Life and Local Politics in Roman Bithynia: The Small World of Dion Chrysostomos (2008), institutional chapter PDF.", "locator": "Complete chapter pp. 21–30/PDF 1–10; focal pp. 21, 26 and 28 note 3. Text and notes end p. 29; p. 30 is blank.", "support": "Later separate Astakos identity qualifies a permanent-extinction interpretation.", "dependence": "Ptolemy and Şahin are mediated through this modern synthesis; their underlying texts were not newly checked.", "limits": "Later identity does not identify residents’ immediate fates or link them individually to Nikomedes’s later transfer.", "disclosures": "The preface and selected front matter were read; production roles and funding were inspected. Publication date and whole-book extent discrepancies remain.", "access_limit": "Current chapter bytes match the retained copy. Full-book SDU access failed; JSTOR was metadata-only. This note does not change the historical case, date, route or flight-origin annotation." }, { "work_id": "access:da5a5c38505b9ddd7c0a", "event_id": "prospective-gr-hellenistic-nikomedes-astakian-transfer-nikomedeia", "source_url": "https://antikmuseet.au.dk/fileadmin/www.antikmuseet.au.dk/Pontosfiler/BSS_7/BSS7_02_before-the-romans.pdf", "status": "complete_selected_chapter_consulted", "consulted_version": "Tønnes Bekker-Nielsen, Before the Romans, chapter 2 in Urban Life and Local Politics in Roman Bithynia: The Small World of Dion Chrysostomos (2008), institutional chapter PDF.", "locator": "Complete chapter pp. 21–30/PDF 1–10; focal pp. 21, 26 and 28 note 3. Text and notes end p. 29; p. 30 is blank.", "support": "The chapter describes a foundation combining settlements, reconstructed economic continuity and Astakos’s later separate identity.", "dependence": "Ptolemy and Şahin are mediated through this modern synthesis; their underlying texts were not newly checked.", "limits": "The author’s 264 BCE foundation date is not an exact transfer date. Moved share, compulsion and route remain unestablished.", "disclosures": "The preface and selected front matter were read; production roles and funding were inspected. Publication date and whole-book extent discrepancies remain.", "access_limit": "Current chapter bytes match the retained copy. Full-book SDU access failed; JSTOR was metadata-only. This note does not change the historical case, date, route or flight-origin annotation." }, { "work_id": "access:c6ebf6cac5892cf85500", "event_id": "gr-roman-sulla-volaterrae-82-45", "source_url": "https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/0213-2052/article/download/shha2018363182/19681", "status": "selected_passages_consulted", "consulted_version": "Frederik J. Vervaet, The Date, Modalities and Legacy of Sulla’s Abdication of his Dictatorship: a Study in Sullan Statecraft, Studia Historica. Historia Antigua 36 (2018), 31–82; publisher PDF.", "locator": "Focal pp. 63–65/PDF 33–35, especially p. 64; complete section 3 conclusions pp. 65–69 also read. Introductory text and bibliography provide context.", "support": "Vervaet accepts surrender in 79 BCE and uses Cicero for continuing military command after 1 June 81 BCE.", "dependence": "Cicero, Granius Licinianus, Livy and Strabo are mediated through this modern argument; underlying editions were not newly read. The article revisits Vervaet’s own earlier study.", "limits": "The surrender date does not establish when confiscation became operative. Personal command, continued dictatorship and the proposed timing of Carbo’s death have distinct levels of uncertainty. The expelled proscribed are not the whole resident population.", "disclosures": "The article’s authorship, acknowledgments and translation sources were inspected. Publisher funding wording is recorded as a portal statement. Editorial dates, language metadata, head references and ancient locator discrepancies remain explicit.", "access_limit": "Full 52-page PDF obtained; selected text, complete introduction, section 3 and bibliography read, not the whole article. Greek in the extracted text is corrupted and was not directly checked. No case chronology, route, score or incoming-flight change follows." }, { "work_id": "access:1decf5397cfe760eb05c", "event_id": "gr-roman-sulla-volaterrae-82-45", "source_url": "https://www.attalus.org/cicero/domo2.html", "status": "selected_passages_and_context_consulted", "consulted_version": "Cicero, De domo sua, Attalus English component 54–104, credited to N.H. Watts (1928); focal Latin 77–80 compared in the linked Latin Library transcription.", "locator": "Section 79, with surrounding argument 77–83 and Watts note 64 to chapter 30. English component 54–104 and its displayed notes were read.", "support": "Cicero distinguishes valid territorial deprivation from the failed citizenship penalty and describes Volaterrans as still under arms when citizenship was challenged.", "dependence": "English translation and Latin transcription present the same speech. Cicero invokes Volaterrae while defending his own citizenship and house; this is advocacy rather than a complete statutory record.", "limits": "The passage gives no exact year for the measure and no count of land, residents removed, allotments or settlers. It does not by itself establish continued Volaterran possession; that claim uses other citations.", "disclosures": "The source credits Watts and supplies explanatory notes, including a caution about chapter 30. The consulted pages supply no observed funding or conflict declaration; that is not evidence of their absence.", "access_limit": "English and Latin HTML were retrieved with normal certificate validation. The LateinLex result supplied no body; the separately linked Latin Library was read. No printed edition or manuscript collation. A three-field clarification proposal remains pending independent review; current historical fields are unchanged." }, { "work_id": "access:8c030bc7ff3516bfd0bb", "event_id": "gr-roman-sulla-volaterrae-82-45", "source_url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/5B%2A.html", "status": "selected_passages_and_context_consulted", "consulted_version": "Strabo Geography 5.2, H. L. Jones English translation, Loeb volume II (1923), LacusCurtius transcription; no Greek collation.", "locator": "5.2.6, opening Volaterrae paragraph (displayed p.353), with note 113 and surrounding sections 5–6. Section target #2.6. The 5.26.6 locator printed in Vervaet differs from this verified digital location.", "support": "The account describes a two-year siege and withdrawal under truce by the assembled Tyrrhenians and proscribed men.", "dependence": "An ancient geographical account in English translation. It differs in scope from Granius’s surrender and subsequent expulsion account; Vervaet’s modern reuse is not another ancient witness.", "limits": "Note 113 leaves the military-unit size uncertain. The deserted-town description that follows concerns Poplonium. No legal-measure date, fixed troop count, displaced population or completed allotment follows.", "disclosures": "The host’s transcription/translation presentation and editorial notes are attributed to that host. No funding or conflict declaration was observed in the consulted material; no absence claim follows.", "access_limit": "Retained English HTML and text were fetched with normal certificate validation. No physical edition or manuscript was collated. Greek original unread; note 113 was read in retained HTML despite an unsuccessful provider fragment request." }, { "work_id": "url:attalus.org/translate/granius.html", "event_id": "gr-roman-sulla-volaterrae-82-45", "source_url": "https://www.attalus.org/translate/granius.html", "status": "selected_passages_and_context_consulted", "consulted_version": "Granius Licinianus, surviving Book 36 as presented in Attalus English; Criniti sentence numbers and Flemisch page numbers distinguished; translator not explicitly named.", "locator": "Book 36, Criniti sentences 8–9, within displayed Flemisch p.32. Book heading #book36; the red p.32 marker is not Criniti pagination.", "support": "Granius recounts surrender, Carbo’s death, expulsion of proscribed men and their killing by cavalry sent by the named consuls.", "dependence": "The fragmentary ancient account is distinct from Strabo’s siege narrative. The English presentation and its Latin source represent one witness; Vervaet supplies a modern chronological reading.", "limits": "The body names consuls rather than a BCE year. The host’s chronology link points to year80, while Vervaet dates this episode to 79 BCE. That navigation conflict remains explicit. Expelled proscribed men are not a census of all Volaterrans, and this passage does not date the land law.", "disclosures": "The host’s transcription/translation presentation and editorial notes are attributed to that host. No funding or conflict declaration was observed in the consulted material; no absence claim follows.", "access_limit": "Retained English HTML and text were fetched with normal certificate validation. No physical edition or manuscript was collated. PHI Latin text was read through a provider, but the direct fetch returned 403 and a later provider request failed; no full Latin body copy was retained. Auditable exact anchors here use the retained English text. The English page omits damaged material; this is not the complete ancient book." }, { "work_id": "url:attalus.org/translate/granius.html", "event_id": "prospective-gr-roman-sulla-nola-veteran-allotment-81-78-bce", "source_url": "https://www.attalus.org/translate/granius.html", "status": "selected_passages_and_context_consulted", "consulted_version": "Granius Licinianus, surviving Book 36 as presented in Attalus English; Criniti sentence numbers and Flemisch page numbers distinguished; translator not explicitly named.", "locator": "Book 36, Criniti sentences 9–10, within displayed Flemisch p.32; surrender comparison followed by Mutilus’s flight.", "support": "The Samnites at Nola capitulate from fear of siege; Mutilus subsequently flees and dies.", "dependence": "One fragmentary narrative; English and Latin presentations are not separate witnesses. The bracketed previous-year phrase is supplied in the English editorial presentation.", "limits": "No assault, complete resident expulsion, allotment year, recipient origin or household count is established. Mutilus is a proscribed defender; his flight does not identify refugee origins among incoming military recipients. The Liber and inscription support separate claims and were not reread here.", "disclosures": "The host’s transcription/translation presentation and editorial notes are attributed to that host. No funding or conflict declaration was observed in the consulted material; no absence claim follows.", "access_limit": "Retained English HTML and text were fetched with normal certificate validation. No physical edition or manuscript was collated. PHI Latin text was read through a provider, but the direct fetch returned 403 and a later provider request failed; no full Latin body copy was retained. Auditable exact anchors here use the retained English text. The English page omits damaged material; this is not the complete ancient book." }, { "work_id": "access:6c8af49ca66799ce94d7", "event_id": "prospective-gr-roman-sulla-suessula-veteran-foundation-81-78-bce", "source_url": "https://www.attalus.org/translate/granius.html#book36", "status": "selected_passages_and_context_consulted", "consulted_version": "Granius Licinianus, surviving Book 36 as presented in Attalus English; Criniti sentence numbers and Flemisch page numbers distinguished; translator not explicitly named.", "locator": "Book 36, Criniti sentence 35 (restoration promise), with sentences 36–38 on Faesulae; displayed Flemisch pp.34–35. The original #36 target is absent; current access is repaired to #book36.", "support": "Lepidus promises to restore land used for military colonies. The next passage separately recounts Faesulan violence and land recovery.", "dependence": "General program context from a fragmentary ancient account. Suessula is not named in this passage; the late Liber’s local report remains a separate source.", "limits": "A promise is not completed restoration. Faesulan dispossession, violence or recovery cannot be assigned to Suessula. No local allotment date, implementation, realized settlement, resident outcome or refugee-origin finding is supplied.", "disclosures": "The host’s transcription/translation presentation and editorial notes are attributed to that host. No funding or conflict declaration was observed in the consulted material; no absence claim follows.", "access_limit": "Retained English HTML and text were fetched with normal certificate validation. No physical edition or manuscript was collated. PHI Latin text was read through a provider, but the direct fetch returned 403 and a later provider request failed; no full Latin body copy was retained. Auditable exact anchors here use the retained English text. The English page omits damaged material; this is not the complete ancient book." }, { "work_id": "url:attalus.org/cicero/atticus1.html", "event_id": "gr-roman-sulla-arretium-82-60", "source_url": "https://www.attalus.org/cicero/atticus1.html", "status": "selected_passages_and_context_consulted", "consulted_version": "Cicero, Letters to Atticus, Attalus English Book 1, credited to E.O. Winstedt (1919); Latin Library Book I transcription compared. No physical edition collation.", "locator": "1.19.4, land-bill paragraph (#19), with complete letter 1.19 and English letter 1.20 for context; Latin letter I.XIX compared.", "support": "In discussing changes to Flavius’s agrarian bill, Cicero says Sulla had made land public without dividing it and describes his effort to leave the named possessors in possession.", "dependence": "A politically interested letter to Atticus, not a statute or cadastral return. Cicero explicitly identifies wealthy landholders as his constituency and the measure as interrupted by war. Two language presentations are one witness.", "limits": "The proposal does not establish enacted permanent protection, an exact Sullan-law date, land share, known allotments, or continuous possession by every household. The separate protection of Sullan beneficiaries does not identify a local recipient cohort. The 133 BCE cutoff in footnote 43 is not a Sullan enactment date. Both consulted presentations print the Arretine reading; the existing place-name-variant warning remains unresolved by a critical edition. The separately cited colonist community is not proved by this letter alone.", "disclosures": "The English host attributes its translation to Winstedt; the Latin Library is a separate transcription of the same ancient correspondence. No funding or conflict declaration was observed; no absence claim follows.", "access_limit": "Both HTML texts were fetched with normal certificate validation, and the English bytes match the earlier retained copy. No manuscript, critical apparatus or physical edition was collated." }, { "work_id": "url:attalus.org/cicero/atticus1.html", "event_id": "gr-roman-sulla-neapolis-massacre-82", "source_url": "https://www.attalus.org/cicero/atticus1.html", "status": "selected_passages_and_context_consulted", "consulted_version": "Cicero, Letters to Atticus, Attalus English Book 1, credited to E.O. Winstedt (1919); Latin Library Book I transcription compared. No physical edition collation.", "locator": "1.6, opening house-purchase paragraph (#6); complete English and Latin letter read. The shared citation also names 1.19.4 for its separate Arretium use.", "support": "Cicero reports a house purchase at Neapolis in a letter the consulted hosts date to 68 BCE. This supplies evidence of later property activity.", "dependence": "Private correspondence reporting another buyer's purchase of a house Atticus had considered, not an account of the 82 BCE attack. English and Latin are presentations of the same letter; Appian remains a separate source for the attack.", "limits": "One house transaction is not a census of urban recovery. It identifies neither survivors nor returnees, the population share remaining, property-title history, a Sullan settlement or a replacement population. The two presentations’ owner-name and price presentations are not adjudicated here.", "disclosures": "The English host attributes its translation to Winstedt; the Latin Library is a separate transcription of the same ancient correspondence. No funding or conflict declaration was observed; no absence claim follows.", "access_limit": "Both HTML texts were fetched with normal certificate validation, and the English bytes match the earlier retained copy. No manuscript, critical apparatus or physical edition was collated. Letter 1.6 headers differ (after November 23 versus after November 27, both 68 BCE); no exact day is newly adopted." }, { "work_id": "url:attalus.org/cicero/atticus1.html", "event_id": "gr-roman-sulla-volaterrae-82-45", "source_url": "https://www.attalus.org/cicero/atticus1.html", "status": "selected_passages_and_context_consulted", "consulted_version": "Cicero, Letters to Atticus, Attalus English Book 1, credited to E.O. Winstedt (1919); Latin Library Book I transcription compared. No physical edition collation.", "locator": "1.19.4, land-bill paragraph (#19), with complete letter 1.19 and English letter 1.20 for context; Latin letter I.XIX compared.", "support": "In discussing changes to Flavius’s agrarian bill, Cicero says Sulla had made land public without dividing it and describes his effort to leave the named possessors in possession.", "dependence": "A politically interested letter to Atticus, not a statute or cadastral return. Cicero explicitly identifies wealthy landholders as his constituency and the measure as interrupted by war. Two language presentations are one witness.", "limits": "The proposal does not establish enacted permanent protection, an exact Sullan-law date, land share, known allotments, or continuous possession by every household. The separate protection of Sullan beneficiaries does not identify a local recipient cohort. The 133 BCE cutoff in footnote 43 is not a Sullan enactment date. The three-field Volaterrae historical proposal remains pending independent review; this note neither expands nor implements it.", "disclosures": "The English host attributes its translation to Winstedt; the Latin Library is a separate transcription of the same ancient correspondence. No funding or conflict declaration was observed; no absence claim follows.", "access_limit": "Both HTML texts were fetched with normal certificate validation, and the English bytes match the earlier retained copy. No manuscript, critical apparatus or physical edition was collated." }, { "work_id": "access:df4ee666fd2569a39ea9", "event_id": "gr-roman-sulla-volaterrae-82-45", "source_url": "https://pages.pomona.edu/~cmc24747/sources/cic_web/cic_fam_13.htm", "status": "selected_passages_and_context_consulted", "consulted_version": "Pomona-hosted Cicero, Letters to his Friends, Book 13, explicitly translated by Evelyn Shuckburgh. Latin Library letters IV–V compared; no physical edition collation.", "locator": "Complete letters XIII.4–5, headed DCLXIX and DCLXX, including the three and two attached translator notes. Latin targets #4 and #5; no matching Pomona fragment is provided.", "support": "Cicero invokes earlier protection of Volaterrae while asking Orca for continued protection or referral to Caesar. The next letter seeks an exception for Curtius’s holding in land being divided by Caesar’s order.", "dependence": "Interested recommendations invoking personal ties and reciprocal services, not an official return of implemented exemptions. English and Latin are two presentations of the same letters.", "limits": "The requests do not establish their final outcome, the share of land allocated, continuous possession by every household, or a local incoming cohort. Curtius’s losses and shipwreck metaphor do not establish refugee-driven colonization. The exact 46/45 BCE placement is uncertain; no precise month is newly adopted.", "disclosures": "Translator credit is explicit; year and imprint of the physical translation are unverified. The component heading declares three letters missing. A translator’s statement about senatorial property qualification differs from Deniaux’s hypothesis; no legal threshold is adopted.", "access_limit": "Complete HTML components retained with normal TLS validation, but only focal letters read. Legacy Greek-font material elsewhere in the Latin book is undecoded and was not used. No manuscript or critical apparatus was collated." }, { "work_id": "doi:10.3406/ccgg.1991.1341", "event_id": "gr-roman-sulla-volaterrae-82-45", "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3406/ccgg.1991.1341", "status": "selected_passages_and_context_consulted", "consulted_version": "Deniaux, Les recommandations de Cicéron et la colonisation césarienne : les terres de Volterra, Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz 2(1), 1991, 215–228; Persée page text with selected scanned pages.", "locator": "Complete article page text, pp. 215–228 and notes 1–64; especially pp. 218–227 on the two recommendation letters. Eight page scans checked.", "support": "The article distinguishes collective and individual requests and examines how personal patronage could seek exceptions to land assignment. It emphasizes the partial evidence and treats later local settlement outcomes with qualifications.", "dependence": "A modern interpretation of Cicero and later testimony, with alternative modern reconstructions discussed. It is not an independent contemporary witness to an implemented distribution.", "limits": "Possible Caesarian veterans and later triumviral evidence do not establish a Sullan colony, an incoming count or replacement share. Curtius’s origin and residence are explicitly unknown; inheritance, land purchase and the proposed senatorial threshold remain hypotheses. The article’s citizenship wording conflicts with the previously checked Latin clause; the existing historical proposal remains pending.", "disclosures": "Printed byline Elisabeth and portal/registry Elizabeth are retained as variants. J.-L. Ferrary is acknowledged for discussion. Printed subject, repeated-year and letter-reference discrepancies are documented in the review; none is silently imported as an atlas fact.", "access_limit": "The PDF request returned an access challenge and was not bypassed. All fourteen public page-text fragments were read; scans 215, 218, 221, 222, 223, 225, 227 and 228 were checked. No full PDF or all-page visual collation is claimed. The portal’s free label is not a reuse license." }, { "work_id": "access:b9a6fdead8e2c9999a75", "event_id": "asia-han-hexi-conquest-tuntian-121-bce-onward", "source_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/7/3/63", "status": "full_article_consulted_with_source_limits", "consulted_version": "Heather Clydesdale, Rethinking China’s Frontier, Humanities 7(3), article 63, 2018; retained eleven-page PDF matching the prior authoring review copy.", "locator": "Section 2, pp. 2–3; section 3, pp. 3–5; section 4.1, p. 5; section 5, pp. 8–10. Complete article, five numbered notes, references and six figures read; all eleven page images inspected.", "support": "The article supplies Wuwei/Jiuquan and Zhangye institutional dates and interprets Han soldier-farmer burials and tuntian’s provisioning, defense and colonization roles. Its 220 CE transition is a historical cutoff, not a uniform closing date for installations.", "dependence": "An archaeological and art-historical synthesis drawing on excavation reports, earlier scholarship and the author’s dissertation. Burial arrangement suggests household composition; it is not a census or an independently identified migrant roster.", "limits": "Tombs were not excavated as a representative sample. The article does not supply resident-removal totals, parcel transfers, incoming shares or a single journey through all four cities. Its refugee passage concerns later upheaval and settlement; it does not establish a refugee motive for the 121 BCE Han program. Idealized funerary scenes and official histories differ on ethnic relations.", "disclosures": "The article declares no external funding or conflicts, while acknowledging funded dissertation research. Those statements retain their different scopes. Internal caption/date and secondary-reference discrepancies are recorded; underlying Chinese works and ancient text editions were not independently collated.", "access_limit": "Publisher-page access was rate-limited; the retained PDF matches the earlier recorded hash and its metadata agrees with Crossref and the author’s institution. Extracted text contains repeated non-visible material; all eleven rendered pages were checked. No newly downloaded publisher-copy parity or DOI resolver traversal is claimed." }, { "work_id": "access:f7399f51ed32ffdb1f3b", "event_id": "asia-han-hexi-conquest-tuntian-121-bce-onward", "source_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E214AF16C3C74EB05C19C60537FCD38F/S2059163224000446a.pdf/between-the-great-walls-northern-song-imaginations-of-the-northwest.pdf", "status": "relevant_section_consulted_with_source_limits", "consulted_version": "Xin Wen, Journal of Chinese History 8(2), 2024, 225–268; retained 44-page authoring PDF and current publisher copy.", "locator": "Printed p.251, notes 97–98 and Figure 2; complete Maps section pp.248–266 and conclusion pp.266–268, with abstract and preceding context. Sixteen retained page images and two current pages inspected; all ten figures viewed.", "support": "Wen supplies the 121 BCE conquest, following-decade administrative seats through Dunhuang and Han defensive construction as background to Northern Song geographical representations.", "dependence": "The early chronology cites Rong’s Eighteen Lectures on Dunhuang, translated by Galambos, pp.20–21; wall evidence cites Waldron, p.26, and Li Bingcheng, pp.135–145. These underlying works were not read in this pass. Song maps’ accounts of the Han are later representations.", "limits": "This passage provides no migrant census, household share, exact parcel transfer or uniform installation end date. The complete earlier sections of the 44-page article were not read in this pass. The separate Western Regions event is preserved; map inclusion does not establish political control or population replacement.", "disclosures": "The article is dated 2024 in its printed citation; the previously verified issue and online dates keep separate roles. Wen declares no competing interests; this is an attributed statement. The earlier 2025 source-use title remains in frozen original records.", "access_limit": "Current publisher retrieval succeeded. All 44 page texts match the retained copy after whitespace normalization and removal of DOI footer lines; binary hashes differ. Selected current pages agree visually in their body content. The separately hashed prior identity-review copy was not recompared." }, { "work_id": "access:444c76c2c8db38fe75ec", "event_id": "asia-han-western-regions-oasis-garrisons-tuntian", "source_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/military-garrison-or-cultural-mixing-pot-renewed-investigations-at-shichengzi-a-han-dynasty-settlement-in-xinjiang/768EDC15498EF33739C911502FD0649A", "status": "full_article_consulted_with_source_limits", "consulted_version": "Sheng, Storozum, Tian and Wu, Antiquity 94(373), 2020, e5, 1–9; retained authoring PDF and current publisher copy.", "locator": "Complete nine-page article, six figures, captions, acknowledgements and references; focal introduction pp.1–2, site discussion pp.7–8 and conclusion p.8. All retained page images and three current pages inspected.", "support": "The article reports an order in 101 BCE moving thousands from the North China Plain to western military-agricultural outposts. Shichengzi is a probable Shule identification and a site example; preliminary burial and crop evidence suggests a mixed community and diverse cultivation.", "dependence": "The program-level order relies on Zhang and Tian 2015, pp.47–55. Shule identification and chronology cite Dai 1995 and Fan 2000. These works have not been independently collated here; the excavation findings are presented as preliminary.", "limits": "At least 45 Han-period sites are not 45 verified tuntian colonies. Ten burials are not a population census. Han and Qing phases remain distinct. Reported 75 CE abandonment is conditional and site-specific; the wider endpoint, cohort routes and effects on local peoples remain unresolved. Ordered migration alone does not establish a flight/refugee-origin motive.", "disclosures": "Article identifier e5 and page extent 1–9 remain distinct. The authors acknowledge China Postdoctoral Science Foundation grants 2018M641902 and 2019M651399. No separate conflict declaration is visible in the complete article; absence of a declaration does not establish absence of conflicts.", "access_limit": "The current publisher article and its linked PDF were retrieved successfully. All nine page texts match the retained copy after whitespace normalization and removal of DOI footer lines; binary hashes differ. Three current page images were checked against the retained version." }, { "work_id": "doi:10.15661/tyche.2017.032.19", "event_id": "gr-roman-sulla-proscriptions-82-81", "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.15661/tyche.2017.032.19", "status": "full_article_consulted_with_source_limits", "consulted_version": "Thein, Tyche 32 (nominal 2017; registered publication 2018), pp. 235–250; current publisher PDF reached directly and linked by the resolved DOI page.", "locator": "Complete sixteen-page article and all 90 notes; focal 235–237, 241–243, 246–250 and notes 52, 82 and 90. Eleven selected PDF pages inspected, including volume front matter.", "support": "Thein argues that political reprisals, personal enmity and profiteering operated before and after the first lists. Private incentives and uneven implementation could coexist with Sulla’s authorization, rewards and confiscation system.", "dependence": "A modern argument based on Cicero, Orosius, Seneca and other literary witnesses, engaging Hinard and later scholarship. Underlying editions and cited works are not newly collated here. Cicero’s forensic claims and Thein’s own interpretation remain distinguished.", "limits": "No exact 3 November 82 start, death census, estate denominator or universal chain of commands follows. Thein cannot verify Cicero’s gang-leader accusation and favors opportunistic robbery by persons unknown in the Roscius murder. Seneca’s bounty-hunter reading stays probable. Victims’ flight does not establish an incoming refugee-colonizer cohort.", "disclosures": "The article thanks Federico Santangelo for draft comments. City of Vienna support is acknowledged for the volume. No separate article research-funding or conflict declaration is visible; absence of a declaration is not absence of conflicts. Same-article access records are not independent evidence.", "access_limit": "PDF and DOI page retrieved successfully; DOI resolves to the publisher record linking the exact PDF. Nominal 2017, registered 2018 and platform 2021-04-21 remain separate. The website displays CC BY 4.0; the volume carries a 2018 rights-reserved notice. A reproducible CMap extraction warning was checked against selected rendered pages, not every original-language glyph." } ], "latest_review_scope": "One bounded Thein source note after complete article and ninety notes read. Fifty-eight earlier notes preserved. Two linked metadata identities reviewed; no historical, citation or incoming-flight change." }